Fossil

#
TCLSH = tclsh

LIB =	@LDFLAGS@ @EXTRA_LDFLAGS@ @LIBS@
TCCFLAGS =	@EXTRA_CFLAGS@ @CPPFLAGS@ @CFLAGS@ -DHAVE_AUTOCONFIG_H -D_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H
INSTALLDIR = $(DESTDIR)@prefix@/bin
USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE = @USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE@

FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ = @FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ@

include $(SRCDIR)/main.mk

distclean: clean
	rm -f autoconfig.h config.log Makefile

#
TCLSH = tclsh

LIB =	@LDFLAGS@ @EXTRA_LDFLAGS@ @LIBS@
TCCFLAGS =	@EXTRA_CFLAGS@ @CPPFLAGS@ @CFLAGS@ -DHAVE_AUTOCONFIG_H -D_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H
INSTALLDIR = $(DESTDIR)@prefix@/bin
USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE = @USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE@
USE_LINENOISE = @USE_LINENOISE@
FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ = @FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ@

include $(SRCDIR)/main.mk

distclean: clean
	rm -f autoconfig.h config.log Makefile

# System autoconfiguration. Try: ./configure --help

use cc cc-lib

options {
    with-openssl:path|auto|none
                         => {Look for OpenSSL in the given path, or auto or none}
    with-miniz=0         => {Use miniz from the source tree}

    with-zlib:path       => {Look for zlib in the given path}
    with-exec-rel-paths=0
                         => {Enable relative paths for external diff/gdiff}
    with-legacy-mv-rm=0  => {Enable legacy behavior for mv/rm (skip checkout files)}
    with-th1-docs=0      => {Enable TH1 for embedded documentation pages}
    with-th1-hooks=0     => {Enable TH1 hooks for commands and web pages}
    with-tcl:path        => {Enable Tcl integration, with Tcl in the specified path}
    with-tcl-stubs=0     => {Enable Tcl integration via stubs library mechanism}
................................................................................

# Find tclsh for the test suite. Can't yet use jimsh for this.
cc-check-progs tclsh

define EXTRA_CFLAGS ""
define EXTRA_LDFLAGS ""
define USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE 0







































if {![opt-bool internal-sqlite]} {
  proc find_internal_sqlite {} {

    # On some systems (slackware), libsqlite3 requires -ldl to link. So
    # search for the system SQLite once with -ldl, and once without. If
    # the library can only be found with $extralibs set to -ldl, then
    # the code below will append -ldl to LIBS.
    #
    foreach extralibs {{} {-ldl}} {

      # Locate the system SQLite by searching for sqlite3_open(). Then check
      # if sqlite3_strglob() can be found as well. If we can find open() but
      # not strglob(), then the system SQLite is too old to link against
      # fossil.
      #
      if {[cc-check-function-in-lib sqlite3_open sqlite3 $extralibs]} {
        if {![cc-check-function-in-lib sqlite3_malloc64 sqlite3 $extralibs]} {
          user-error "system sqlite3 too old (require >= 3.8.7)"
        }

        # Success. Update symbols and return.
        #
        define USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE 1

        define-append LIBS $extralibs
        return
      }
    }
    user-error "system sqlite3 not found"
  }

  find_internal_sqlite
}
















if {[string match *-solaris* [get-define host]]} {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS {-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 -D__EXTENSIONS__}
}

if {[opt-bool fossil-debug]} {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -DFOSSIL_DEBUG
................................................................................
    # XXX: This will not work on all systems.
    define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS -static
    msg-result "Trying to link statically"
} else {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -DFOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD=1
    define FOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD
}
















































































































































set tclpath [opt-val with-tcl]
if {$tclpath ne ""} {
    set tclprivatestubs [opt-bool with-tcl-private-stubs]
    # Note parse-tclconfig-sh is in autosetup/local.tcl
    if {$tclpath eq "1"} {

        if {$tclprivatestubs} {
            set tclconfig(TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC) -Icompat/tcl-8.6/generic
            set tclconfig(TCL_VERSION) {Private Stubs}
            set tclconfig(TCL_PATCH_LEVEL) {}
            set tclconfig(TCL_PREFIX) {compat/tcl-8.6}
            set tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS) { }
        } else {
            # Use the system Tcl. Look in some likely places.
            array set tclconfig [parse-tclconfig-sh \
                compat/tcl-8.6/unix compat/tcl-8.6/win \
                /usr /usr/local /usr/share /opt/local]
            set msg "on your system"
        }
    } else {
        array set tclconfig [parse-tclconfig-sh $tclpath]
        set msg "at $tclpath"
    }
................................................................................
                    }
                } else {
                    if {[cc-check-functions Tcl_CreateInterp]} {
                        set foundtcl 1
                    }
                }
            }

















        }
        if {!$foundtcl} {
            if {$tclstubs} {
                user-error "Cannot find a usable Tcl stubs library $msg"
            } else {
                user-error "Cannot find a usable Tcl library $msg"
            }
................................................................................
    }
    set version $tclconfig(TCL_VERSION)$tclconfig(TCL_PATCH_LEVEL)
    msg-result "Found Tcl $version at $tclconfig(TCL_PREFIX)"
    if {!$tclprivatestubs} {
        define-append LIBS $libs
    }
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS $cflags
    define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS $tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS)
    define FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL
}

# Helper for OpenSSL checking
proc check-for-openssl {msg {cflags {}}} {
    msg-checking "Checking for $msg..."
    set rc 0
    msg-quiet cc-with [list -cflags $cflags -libs {-lssl -lcrypto}] {
        if {[cc-check-includes openssl/ssl.h] && [cc-check-functions SSL_new]} {
            incr rc
        }
    }
    if {$rc} {
        msg-result "ok"
        return 1
    } else {
        msg-result "no"
        return 0
    }
}



set ssldirs [opt-val with-openssl]
if {$ssldirs ne "none"} {
    set found 0
    if {$ssldirs in {auto ""}} {
        catch {
            set cflags [exec pkg-config openssl --cflags-only-I]
            set ldflags [exec pkg-config openssl --libs-only-L]



            set found [check-for-openssl "ssl via pkg-config" "$cflags $ldflags"]
        } msg
        if {!$found} {
            set ssldirs "{} /usr/sfw /usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /usr"
        }
    }
    if {!$found} {
        foreach dir $ssldirs {
            if {$dir eq ""} {
                set msg "system ssl"
                set cflags ""
                set ldflags ""
            } else {
                set msg "ssl in $dir"
                set cflags "-I$dir/include"
                set ldflags "-L$dir/lib"
            }
            if {[check-for-openssl $msg "$cflags $ldflags"]} {
                incr found
                break
            }
        }
    }
    if {$found} {
        define FOSSIL_ENABLE_SSL
        define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS $cflags
        define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS $ldflags
        define-append LIBS -lssl -lcrypto
        msg-result "HTTPS support enabled"

        # Silence OpenSSL deprecation warnings on Mac OS X 10.7.
        if {[string match *-darwin* [get-define host]]} {
            if {[cctest -cflags {-Wdeprecated-declarations}]} {
                define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -Wdeprecated-declarations
            }
        }
    } else {
        user-error "OpenSSL not found. Consider --with-openssl=none to disable HTTPS support"
    }
}



if {[opt-bool with-miniz]} {



  define FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ 1
  msg-result "Using miniz for compression"
} else {
  # Check for zlib, using the given location if specified
  set zlibpath [opt-val with-zlib]
  if {$zlibpath ne ""} {
      cc-with [list -cflags "-I$zlibpath -L$zlibpath"]
      define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$zlibpath
      define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS -L$zlibpath
      msg-result "Using zlib from $zlibpath"
  }
  if {![cc-check-includes zlib.h] || ![cc-check-function-in-lib inflateEnd z]} {
      user-error "zlib not found please install it or specify the location with --with-zlib"
  }
}

# Network functions require libraries on some systems
cc-check-function-in-lib gethostbyname nsl
if {![cc-check-function-in-lib socket {socket network}]} {
    # Last resort, may be Windows
    if {[string match *mingw* [get-define host]]} {

        define-append LIBS -lwsock32
    }
}
cc-check-function-in-lib iconv iconv
cc-check-functions utime
cc-check-functions usleep
cc-check-functions strchrnul

# System autoconfiguration. Try: ./configure --help

use cc cc-lib

options {
    with-openssl:path|auto|tree|none
                         => {Look for OpenSSL in the given path, automatically, in the source tree, or none}
    with-miniz=0         => {Use miniz from the source tree}
    with-zlib:path|auto|tree
                         => {Look for zlib in the given path, automatically, or in the source tree}
    with-exec-rel-paths=0
                         => {Enable relative paths for external diff/gdiff}
    with-legacy-mv-rm=0  => {Enable legacy behavior for mv/rm (skip checkout files)}
    with-th1-docs=0      => {Enable TH1 for embedded documentation pages}
    with-th1-hooks=0     => {Enable TH1 hooks for commands and web pages}
    with-tcl:path        => {Enable Tcl integration, with Tcl in the specified path}
    with-tcl-stubs=0     => {Enable Tcl integration via stubs library mechanism}
................................................................................

# Find tclsh for the test suite. Can't yet use jimsh for this.
cc-check-progs tclsh

define EXTRA_CFLAGS ""
define EXTRA_LDFLAGS ""
define USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE 0
define USE_LINENOISE 0
define FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ 0

# This procedure is a customized version of "cc-check-function-in-lib",
# that does not modify the LIBS variable.  Its use prevents prematurely
# pulling in libraries that will be added later anyhow (e.g. "-ldl").
proc check-function-in-lib {function libs {otherlibs {}}} {
    if {[string length $otherlibs]} {
        msg-checking "Checking for $function in $libs with $otherlibs..."
    } else {
        msg-checking "Checking for $function in $libs..."
    }
    set found 0
    cc-with [list -libs $otherlibs] {
        if {[cctest_function $function]} {
            msg-result "none needed"
            define lib_$function ""
            incr found
        } else {
            foreach lib $libs {
                cc-with [list -libs -l$lib] {
                    if {[cctest_function $function]} {
                        msg-result -l$lib
                        define lib_$function -l$lib
                        incr found
                        break
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if {$found} {
        define [feature-define-name $function]
    } else {
        msg-result "no"
    }
    return $found
}

if {![opt-bool internal-sqlite]} {
  proc find_internal_sqlite {} {

    # On some systems (slackware), libsqlite3 requires -ldl to link. So
    # search for the system SQLite once with -ldl, and once without. If
    # the library can only be found with $extralibs set to -ldl, then
    # the code below will append -ldl to LIBS.
    #
    foreach extralibs {{} {-ldl}} {

      # Locate the system SQLite by searching for sqlite3_open(). Then check
      # if sqlite3_strlike() can be found as well. If we can find open() but
      # not strlike(), then the system SQLite is too old to link against
      # fossil.
      #
      if {[check-function-in-lib sqlite3_open sqlite3 $extralibs]} {
        if {![check-function-in-lib sqlite3_strlike sqlite3 $extralibs]} {
          user-error "system sqlite3 too old (require >= 3.10.0)"
        }

        # Success. Update symbols and return.
        #
        define USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE 1
        define-append LIBS -lsqlite3
        define-append LIBS $extralibs
        return
      }
    }
    user-error "system sqlite3 not found"
  }

  find_internal_sqlite
}

proc is_mingw {} {
    return [string match *mingw* [get-define host]]
}

if {[is_mingw]} {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -DBROKEN_MINGW_CMDLINE
    define-append LIBS -lkernel32 -lws2_32
} else {
    #
    # NOTE: All platforms except MinGW should use the linenoise
    #       package.  It is currently unsupported on Win32.
    #
    define USE_LINENOISE 1
}

if {[string match *-solaris* [get-define host]]} {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS {-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 -D__EXTENSIONS__}
}

if {[opt-bool fossil-debug]} {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -DFOSSIL_DEBUG
................................................................................
    # XXX: This will not work on all systems.
    define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS -static
    msg-result "Trying to link statically"
} else {
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -DFOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD=1
    define FOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD
}

# Helper for OpenSSL checking
proc check-for-openssl {msg {cflags {}} {libs {-lssl -lcrypto}}} {
    msg-checking "Checking for $msg..."
    set rc 0
    if {[is_mingw]} {
        lappend libs -lgdi32 -lwsock32
    }
    if {[info exists ::zlib_lib]} {
        lappend libs $::zlib_lib
    }
    msg-quiet cc-with [list -cflags $cflags -libs $libs] {
        if {[cc-check-includes openssl/ssl.h] && \
                [cc-check-functions SSL_new]} {
            incr rc
        }
    }
    if {!$rc && ![is_mingw]} {
        # On some systems, OpenSSL appears to require -ldl to link.
        lappend libs -ldl
        msg-quiet cc-with [list -cflags $cflags -libs $libs] {
            if {[cc-check-includes openssl/ssl.h] && \
                    [cc-check-functions SSL_new]} {
                incr rc
            }
        }
    }
    if {$rc} {
        msg-result "ok"
        return 1
    } else {
        msg-result "no"
        return 0
    }
}

if {[opt-bool with-miniz]} {
    define FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ 1
    msg-result "Using miniz for compression"
} else {
    # Check for zlib, using the given location if specified
    set zlibpath [opt-val with-zlib]
    if {$zlibpath eq "tree"} {
        set zlibdir [file dirname $autosetup(dir)]/compat/zlib
        if {![file isdirectory $zlibdir]} {
            user-error "The zlib in source tree directory does not exist"
        }
        cc-with [list -cflags "-I$zlibdir -L$zlibdir"]
        define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$zlibdir
        define-append LIBS $zlibdir/libz.a
        set ::zlib_lib $zlibdir/libz.a
        msg-result "Using zlib in source tree"
    } else {
        if {$zlibpath ni {auto ""}} {
            cc-with [list -cflags "-I$zlibpath -L$zlibpath"]
            define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$zlibpath
            define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS -L$zlibpath
            msg-result "Using zlib from $zlibpath"
        }
        if {![cc-check-includes zlib.h] || ![check-function-in-lib inflateEnd z]} {
            user-error "zlib not found please install it or specify the location with --with-zlib"
        }
        set ::zlib_lib -lz
    }
}

set ssldirs [opt-val with-openssl]
if {$ssldirs ne "none"} {
    if {[opt-bool with-miniz]} {
        user-error "The --with-miniz option is incompatible with OpenSSL"
    }
    set found 0
    if {$ssldirs eq "tree"} {
        set ssldir [file dirname $autosetup(dir)]/compat/openssl
        if {![file isdirectory $ssldir]} {
            user-error "The OpenSSL in source tree directory does not exist"
        }
        set msg "ssl in $ssldir"
        set cflags "-I$ssldir/include"
        set ldflags "-L$ssldir"
        set ssllibs "$ssldir/libssl.a $ssldir/libcrypto.a"
        set found [check-for-openssl "ssl in source tree" "$cflags $ldflags" $ssllibs]
    } else {
        if {$ssldirs in {auto ""}} {
            catch {
                set cflags [exec pkg-config openssl --cflags-only-I]
                set ldflags [exec pkg-config openssl --libs-only-L]
                set found [check-for-openssl "ssl via pkg-config" "$cflags $ldflags"]
            } msg
            if {!$found} {
                set ssldirs "{} /usr/sfw /usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl \
                             /usr/pkg /usr/local /usr /usr/local/opt/openssl"
            }
        }
        if {!$found} {
            foreach dir $ssldirs {
                if {$dir eq ""} {
                    set msg "system ssl"
                    set cflags ""
                    set ldflags ""
                } else {
                    set msg "ssl in $dir"
                    set cflags "-I$dir/include"
                    set ldflags "-L$dir/lib"
                }
                if {[check-for-openssl $msg "$cflags $ldflags"]} {
                    incr found
                    break
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if {$found} {
        define FOSSIL_ENABLE_SSL
        define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS $cflags
        define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS $ldflags
        if {[info exists ssllibs]} {
            define-append LIBS $ssllibs
        } else {
            define-append LIBS -lssl -lcrypto
        }
        if {[info exists ::zlib_lib]} {
            define-append LIBS $::zlib_lib
        }
        if {[is_mingw]} {
            define-append LIBS -lgdi32 -lwsock32
        }
        msg-result "HTTPS support enabled"

        # Silence OpenSSL deprecation warnings on Mac OS X 10.7.
        if {[string match *-darwin* [get-define host]]} {
            if {[cctest -cflags {-Wdeprecated-declarations}]} {
                define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS -Wdeprecated-declarations
            }
        }
    } else {
        user-error "OpenSSL not found. Consider --with-openssl=none to disable HTTPS support"
    }
} else {
    if {[info exists ::zlib_lib]} {
        define-append LIBS $::zlib_lib
    }
}

set tclpath [opt-val with-tcl]
if {$tclpath ne ""} {
    set tclprivatestubs [opt-bool with-tcl-private-stubs]
    # Note parse-tclconfig-sh is in autosetup/local.tcl
    if {$tclpath eq "1"} {
        set tcldir [file dirname $autosetup(dir)]/compat/tcl-8.6
        if {$tclprivatestubs} {
            set tclconfig(TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC) -I$tcldir/generic
            set tclconfig(TCL_VERSION) {Private Stubs}
            set tclconfig(TCL_PATCH_LEVEL) {}
            set tclconfig(TCL_PREFIX) $tcldir
            set tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS) { }
        } else {
            # Use the system Tcl. Look in some likely places.
            array set tclconfig [parse-tclconfig-sh \
                $tcldir/unix $tcldir/win \
                /usr /usr/local /usr/share /opt/local]
            set msg "on your system"
        }
    } else {
        array set tclconfig [parse-tclconfig-sh $tclpath]
        set msg "at $tclpath"
    }
................................................................................
                    }
                } else {
                    if {[cc-check-functions Tcl_CreateInterp]} {
                        set foundtcl 1
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if {!$foundtcl && ![string match *-lpthread* $libs]} {
            # On some systems, TCL_LIB_SPEC appears to be missing
            # "-lpthread".  Try adding it.
            msg-result "Adding \"-lpthread\" and retrying for Tcl..."
            set libs "$libs -lpthread"
            cc-with [list -cflags $cflags -libs $libs] {
                if {$tclstubs} {
                    if {[cc-check-functions Tcl_InitStubs]} {
                        set foundtcl 1
                    }
                } else {
                    if {[cc-check-functions Tcl_CreateInterp]} {
                        set foundtcl 1
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if {!$foundtcl} {
            if {$tclstubs} {
                user-error "Cannot find a usable Tcl stubs library $msg"
            } else {
                user-error "Cannot find a usable Tcl library $msg"
            }
................................................................................
    }
    set version $tclconfig(TCL_VERSION)$tclconfig(TCL_PATCH_LEVEL)
    msg-result "Found Tcl $version at $tclconfig(TCL_PREFIX)"
    if {!$tclprivatestubs} {
        define-append LIBS $libs
    }
    define-append EXTRA_CFLAGS $cflags
    if {[info exists zlibpath] && $zlibpath eq "tree"} {


      #

















      # NOTE: When using zlib in the source tree, prevent Tcl from
      #       pulling in the system one.
      #







      set tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS) [string map [list -lz ""] \
          $tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS)]
    }





























    #










    # NOTE: Remove "-ldl" from the TCL_LD_FLAGS because it will be
    #       be checked for near the bottom of this file.
    #

    set tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS) [string map [list -ldl ""] \
        $tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS)]
    define-append EXTRA_LDFLAGS $tclconfig(TCL_LD_FLAGS)
    define FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL









}





# Network functions require libraries on some systems
cc-check-function-in-lib gethostbyname nsl
if {![cc-check-function-in-lib socket {socket network}]} {
    # Last resort, may be Windows

    if {[is_mingw]} {
        define-append LIBS -lwsock32
    }
}
cc-check-function-in-lib iconv iconv
cc-check-functions utime
cc-check-functions usleep
cc-check-functions strchrnul

	return $pwd
}

# Follow symlinks until we get to something which is not a symlink
proc realpath {path} {
	while {1} {
		if {[catch {
			set path [file link $path]
		}]} {
			# Not a link
			break
		}
	}
	return $path
}
................................................................................
    exit 0
}

# If not already paged and stdout is a tty, pipe the output through the pager
# This is done by reinvoking autosetup with --nopager added
proc use_pager {} {
    if {![opt-bool nopager] && [getenv PAGER ""] ne "" && [isatty? stdin] && [isatty? stdout]} {
        catch {
            exec [info nameofexecutable] $::argv0 --nopager {*}$::argv |& [getenv PAGER] >@stdout <@stdin






        }
        exit 0
    }
}

# Outputs the autosetup references in one of several formats
proc autosetup_reference {{type text}} {

	return $pwd
}

# Follow symlinks until we get to something which is not a symlink
proc realpath {path} {
	while {1} {
		if {[catch {
			set path [file readlink $path]
		}]} {
			# Not a link
			break
		}
	}
	return $path
}
................................................................................
    exit 0
}

# If not already paged and stdout is a tty, pipe the output through the pager
# This is done by reinvoking autosetup with --nopager added
proc use_pager {} {
    if {![opt-bool nopager] && [getenv PAGER ""] ne "" && [isatty? stdin] && [isatty? stdout]} {
        if {[catch {
            exec [info nameofexecutable] $::argv0 --nopager {*}$::argv |& {*}[getenv PAGER] >@stdout <@stdin 2>@stderr
        } msg opts] == 1} {
            if {[dict get $opts -errorcode] eq "NONE"} {
                # an internal/exec error
                puts stderr $msg
                exit 1
            }
        }
        exit 0
    }
}

# Outputs the autosetup references in one of several formats
proc autosetup_reference {{type text}} {

# Reads the input file <srcdir>/$template and writes the output file $outfile.
# If $outfile is blank/omitted, $template should end with ".in" which
# is removed to create the output file name.
#
# Each pattern of the form @define@ is replaced the the corresponding
# define, if it exists, or left unchanged if not.
# 
# The special value @srcdir@ is subsituted with the relative
# path to the source directory from the directory where the output
# file is created. Use @top_srcdir@ for the absolute path.

#
# Conditional sections may be specified as follows:
## @if name == value
## lines
## @else
## lines
## @endif
................................................................................
	}

	set outdir [file dirname $out]

	# Make sure the directory exists
	file mkdir $outdir

	# Set up srcdir to be relative to the target dir
	define srcdir [relative-path [file join $::autosetup(srcdir) $outdir] $outdir]


	set mapping {}
	foreach {n v} [array get ::define] {
		lappend mapping @$n@ $v
	}
	set result {}
	foreach line [split [readfile $infile] \n] {

# Reads the input file <srcdir>/$template and writes the output file $outfile.
# If $outfile is blank/omitted, $template should end with ".in" which
# is removed to create the output file name.
#
# Each pattern of the form @define@ is replaced the the corresponding
# define, if it exists, or left unchanged if not.
# 
# The special value @srcdir@ is substituted with the relative
# path to the source directory from the directory where the output
# file is created, while the special value @top_srcdir@ is substituted
# with the relative path to the top level source directory.
#
# Conditional sections may be specified as follows:
## @if name == value
## lines
## @else
## lines
## @endif
................................................................................
	}

	set outdir [file dirname $out]

	# Make sure the directory exists
	file mkdir $outdir

	# Set up srcdir and top_srcdir to be relative to the target dir
	define srcdir [relative-path [file join $::autosetup(srcdir) $outdir] $outdir]
	define top_srcdir [relative-path $::autosetup(srcdir) $outdir]

	set mapping {}
	foreach {n v} [array get ::define] {
		lappend mapping @$n@ $v
	}
	set result {}
	foreach line [split [readfile $infile] \n] {

    dryRunFlag = find_option("test",0,0)!=0; /* deprecated */
  }

  if( g.argc<3 ){
    usage("SUBCOMMAND ...");
  }
  n = strlen(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_config(1);
  blob_zero(&extra);
  zCmd = g.argv[2];
  if( !login_is_nobody() ) blob_appendf(&extra, " -U %s", g.zLogin);
  if( strncmp(zCmd, "list", n)==0 || strncmp(zCmd,"ls",n)==0 ){
    zCmd = "list";
    useCheckouts = find_option("ckout","c",0)!=0;
  }else if( strncmp(zCmd, "clean", n)==0 ){
................................................................................
    int j;
    Blob fn = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    Blob sql = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    useCheckouts = find_option("ckout","c",0)!=0;
    verify_all_options();
    db_begin_transaction();
    for(j=3; j<g.argc; j++, blob_reset(&sql), blob_reset(&fn)){
      file_canonical_name(g.argv[j], &fn, 0);
      blob_append_sql(&sql,
         "DELETE FROM global_config WHERE name GLOB '%s:%q'",
         useCheckouts?"ckout":"repo", blob_str(&fn)
      );
      if( dryRunFlag ){
        fossil_print("%s\n", blob_sql_text(&sql));
      }else{

    dryRunFlag = find_option("test",0,0)!=0; /* deprecated */
  }

  if( g.argc<3 ){
    usage("SUBCOMMAND ...");
  }
  n = strlen(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_config(1, 0);
  blob_zero(&extra);
  zCmd = g.argv[2];
  if( !login_is_nobody() ) blob_appendf(&extra, " -U %s", g.zLogin);
  if( strncmp(zCmd, "list", n)==0 || strncmp(zCmd,"ls",n)==0 ){
    zCmd = "list";
    useCheckouts = find_option("ckout","c",0)!=0;
  }else if( strncmp(zCmd, "clean", n)==0 ){
................................................................................
    int j;
    Blob fn = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    Blob sql = BLOB_INITIALIZER;
    useCheckouts = find_option("ckout","c",0)!=0;
    verify_all_options();
    db_begin_transaction();
    for(j=3; j<g.argc; j++, blob_reset(&sql), blob_reset(&fn)){
      file_canonical_name(g.argv[j], &fn, useCheckouts?1:0);
      blob_append_sql(&sql,
         "DELETE FROM global_config WHERE name GLOB '%s:%q'",
         useCheckouts?"ckout":"repo", blob_str(&fn)
      );
      if( dryRunFlag ){
        fossil_print("%s\n", blob_sql_text(&sql));
      }else{

      output_text_with_line_numbers(z, zLn);
    }else{
      @ <pre>
      @ %h(z)
      @ </pre>
    }
  }else if( strncmp(zMime, "image/", 6)==0 ){


    @ <img src="%R/raw/%s(zSrc)?m=%s(zMime)"></img>
    style_submenu_element("Image", "Image", "%R/raw/%s?m=%s", zSrc, zMime);
  }else{
    int sz = db_int(0, "SELECT size FROM blob WHERE rid=%d", ridSrc);
    @ <i>(file is %d(sz) bytes of binary data)</i>
  }
  @ </blockquote>

      output_text_with_line_numbers(z, zLn);
    }else{
      @ <pre>
      @ %h(z)
      @ </pre>
    }
  }else if( strncmp(zMime, "image/", 6)==0 ){
    int sz = db_int(0, "SELECT size FROM blob WHERE rid=%d", ridSrc);
    @ <i>(file is %d(sz) bytes of image data)</i><br>
    @ <img src="%R/raw/%s(zSrc)?m=%s(zMime)"></img>
    style_submenu_element("Image", "Image", "%R/raw/%s?m=%s", zSrc, zMime);
  }else{
    int sz = db_int(0, "SELECT size FROM blob WHERE rid=%d", ridSrc);
    @ <i>(file is %d(sz) bytes of binary data)</i>
  }
  @ </blockquote>

**
**    list|ls      List the keys and content sizes and other stats for
**                 all entries currently in the cache
**
**    status       Show a summary of cache status.
**
** The cache is stored in a file that is distinct from the repository
** but that is held in the same directory as the repository.  To cache
** file can be deleted in order to completely disable the cache.
*/
void cache_cmd(void){
  const char *zCmd;
  int nCmd;
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;

**
**    list|ls      List the keys and content sizes and other stats for
**                 all entries currently in the cache
**
**    status       Show a summary of cache status.
**
** The cache is stored in a file that is distinct from the repository
** but that is held in the same directory as the repository.  The cache
** file can be deleted in order to completely disable the cache.
*/
void cache_cmd(void){
  const char *zCmd;
  int nCmd;
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;

*/
void cgi_parse_POST_JSON( FILE * zIn, unsigned int contentLen ){
  cson_value * jv = NULL;
  int rc;
  CgiPostReadState state;
  cson_parse_opt popt = cson_parse_opt_empty;
  cson_parse_info pinfo = cson_parse_info_empty;

  popt.maxDepth = 15;
  state.fh = zIn;
  state.len = contentLen;
  state.pos = 0;
  rc = cson_parse( &jv,
                   contentLen ? cson_data_source_FILE_n : cson_data_source_FILE,
                   contentLen ? (void *)&state : (void *)zIn, &popt, &pinfo );

*/
void cgi_parse_POST_JSON( FILE * zIn, unsigned int contentLen ){
  cson_value * jv = NULL;
  int rc;
  CgiPostReadState state;
  cson_parse_opt popt = cson_parse_opt_empty;
  cson_parse_info pinfo = cson_parse_info_empty;
  assert(g.json.gc.a && "json_main_bootstrap() was not called!");
  popt.maxDepth = 15;
  state.fh = zIn;
  state.len = contentLen;
  state.pos = 0;
  rc = cson_parse( &jv,
                   contentLen ? cson_data_source_FILE_n : cson_data_source_FILE,
                   contentLen ? (void *)&state : (void *)zIn, &popt, &pinfo );

  timeOrder = find_option("t","t",0)!=0;

  if( zRev!=0 ){
    db_find_and_open_repository(0, 0);
    verify_all_options();
    ls_cmd_rev(zRev,verboseFlag,showAge,timeOrder);
    return;


  }

  db_must_be_within_tree();
  vid = db_lget_int("checkout", 0);
  if( timeOrder ){
    if( showAge ){
      zOrderBy = mprintf("checkin_mtime(%d,rid) DESC", vid);

  timeOrder = find_option("t","t",0)!=0;

  if( zRev!=0 ){
    db_find_and_open_repository(0, 0);
    verify_all_options();
    ls_cmd_rev(zRev,verboseFlag,showAge,timeOrder);
    return;
  }else if( find_option("R",0,1)!=0 ){
    fossil_fatal("the -r is required in addition to -R");
  }

  db_must_be_within_tree();
  vid = db_lget_int("checkout", 0);
  if( timeOrder ){
    if( showAge ){
      zOrderBy = mprintf("checkin_mtime(%d,rid) DESC", vid);

    return;
  }
  if( !keepFlag ){
    uncheckout(prior);
  }
  db_multi_exec("DELETE FROM vfile WHERE vid!=%d", vid);
  if( !keepFlag ){
    vfile_to_disk(vid, 0, 1, promptFlag);
  }
  checkout_set_all_exe(vid);
  manifest_to_disk(vid);
  ensure_empty_dirs_created();
  db_lset_int("checkout", vid);
  undo_reset();
  db_multi_exec("DELETE FROM vmerge");

    return;
  }
  if( !keepFlag ){
    uncheckout(prior);
  }
  db_multi_exec("DELETE FROM vfile WHERE vid!=%d", vid);
  if( !keepFlag ){
    vfile_to_disk(vid, 0, !g.fQuiet, promptFlag);
  }
  checkout_set_all_exe(vid);
  manifest_to_disk(vid);
  ensure_empty_dirs_created();
  db_lset_int("checkout", vid);
  undo_reset();
  db_multi_exec("DELETE FROM vmerge");

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();

  if( g.argc < 4 ){
    usage("?OPTIONS? FILE-OR-URL NEW-REPOSITORY");
  }
  db_open_config(0);
  if( -1 != file_size(g.argv[3]) ){
    fossil_fatal("file already exists: %s", g.argv[3]);
  }

  url_parse(g.argv[2], urlFlags);
  if( zDefaultUser==0 && g.url.user!=0 ) zDefaultUser = g.url.user;
  if( g.url.isFile ){

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();

  if( g.argc < 4 ){
    usage("?OPTIONS? FILE-OR-URL NEW-REPOSITORY");
  }
  db_open_config(0, 0);
  if( -1 != file_size(g.argv[3]) ){
    fossil_fatal("file already exists: %s", g.argv[3]);
  }

  url_parse(g.argv[2], urlFlags);
  if( zDefaultUser==0 && g.url.user!=0 ) zDefaultUser = g.url.user;
  if( g.url.isFile ){

**
** See also: settings, unset
*/
void configuration_cmd(void){
  int n;
  const char *zMethod;
  db_find_and_open_repository(0, 0);
  db_open_config(0);
  if( g.argc<3 ){
    usage("SUBCOMMAND ...");
  }
  zMethod = g.argv[2];
  n = strlen(zMethod);
  if( strncmp(zMethod, "export", n)==0 ){
    int mask;

**
** See also: settings, unset
*/
void configuration_cmd(void){
  int n;
  const char *zMethod;
  db_find_and_open_repository(0, 0);
  db_open_config(0, 0);
  if( g.argc<3 ){
    usage("SUBCOMMAND ...");
  }
  zMethod = g.argv[2];
  n = strlen(zMethod);
  if( strncmp(zMethod, "export", n)==0 ){
    int mask;

/*
** COMMAND:  test-content-undelta
**
** Make sure the content at RECORDID is not a delta
*/
void test_content_undelta_cmd(void){
  int rid;
  if( g.argc!=2 ) usage("RECORDID");
  db_must_be_within_tree();
  rid = atoi(g.argv[2]);
  content_undelta(rid);
}

/*
** Return true if the given RID is marked as PRIVATE.
................................................................................
    if( blob_size(&content)!=size ){
      fossil_print("size mismatch on artifact %d: wanted %d but got %d\n",
                     rid, size, blob_size(&content));
      nErr++;
    }
    sha1sum_blob(&content, &cksum);
    if( fossil_strcmp(blob_str(&cksum), zUuid)!=0 ){
      fossil_print("checksum mismatch on artifact %d: wanted %s but got %s\n",
                   rid, zUuid, blob_str(&cksum));
      nErr++;
    }
    if( bParse && looks_like_control_artifact(&content) ){
      Blob err;
      int i, n;
      char *z;
................................................................................
        "control", "wiki", "ticket", "attachment", "event" };
    int i;
    fossil_print("%d total control artifacts\n", nCA);
    for(i=1; i<count(azType); i++){
      if( anCA[i] ) fossil_print("  %d %ss\n", anCA[i], azType[i]);
    }
  }


}

/*
** COMMAND: test-orphans
**
** Search the repository for orphaned artifacts
*/
................................................................................
  }
  db_finalize(&q);
  if( nErr>0 || quietFlag==0 ){
    fossil_print("%d missing or shunned references in %d control artifacts\n",
                 nErr, nArtifact);
  }
}

/*
** COMMAND:  test-content-undelta
**
** Make sure the content at RECORDID is not a delta
*/
void test_content_undelta_cmd(void){
  int rid;
  if( g.argc!=3 ) usage("RECORDID");
  db_must_be_within_tree();
  rid = atoi(g.argv[2]);
  content_undelta(rid);
}

/*
** Return true if the given RID is marked as PRIVATE.
................................................................................
    if( blob_size(&content)!=size ){
      fossil_print("size mismatch on artifact %d: wanted %d but got %d\n",
                     rid, size, blob_size(&content));
      nErr++;
    }
    sha1sum_blob(&content, &cksum);
    if( fossil_strcmp(blob_str(&cksum), zUuid)!=0 ){
      fossil_print("wrong hash on artifact %d: wanted %s but got %s\n",
                   rid, zUuid, blob_str(&cksum));
      nErr++;
    }
    if( bParse && looks_like_control_artifact(&content) ){
      Blob err;
      int i, n;
      char *z;
................................................................................
        "control", "wiki", "ticket", "attachment", "event" };
    int i;
    fossil_print("%d total control artifacts\n", nCA);
    for(i=1; i<count(azType); i++){
      if( anCA[i] ) fossil_print("  %d %ss\n", anCA[i], azType[i]);
    }
  }
  fossil_print("low-level database integrity-check: ");
  fossil_print("%s\n", db_text(0, "PRAGMA integrity_check(10)"));
}

/*
** COMMAND: test-orphans
**
** Search the repository for orphaned artifacts
*/
................................................................................
  }
  db_finalize(&q);
  if( nErr>0 || quietFlag==0 ){
    fossil_print("%d missing or shunned references in %d control artifacts\n",
                 nErr, nArtifact);
  }
}

/*
** COMMAND: test-content-erase
**
** Usage: %fossil test-content-erase RID ....
**
** Remove all traces of one or more artifacts from the local repository.
**
** WARNING: This command destroys data and can cause you to lose work.
** Make sure you have a backup copy before using this command!
**
** WARNING: You must run "fossil rebuild" after this command to rebuild
** the metadata.
**
** Note that the arguments are the integer raw RID values from the BLOB table,
** not SHA1 hashs or labels.
*/
void test_content_erase(void){
  int i;
  Blob x;
  char c;
  Stmt q;
  prompt_user("This command erases information from the repository and\n"
              "might irrecoverably damage the repository.  Make sure you\n"
              "have a backup copy!\n"
              "Continue? (y/N)? ", &x);
  c = blob_str(&x)[0];
  blob_reset(&x);
  if( c!='y' && c!='Y' ) return;
  db_find_and_open_repository(OPEN_ANY_SCHEMA, 0);
  db_begin_transaction();
  db_prepare(&q, "SELECT rid FROM delta WHERE srcid=:rid");
  for(i=2; i<g.argc; i++){
    int rid = atoi(g.argv[i]);
    fossil_print("Erasing artifact %d (%s)\n", 
                 rid, db_text("", "SELECT uuid FROM blob WHERE rid=%d", rid));
    db_bind_int(&q, ":rid", rid);
    while( db_step(&q)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      content_undelta(db_column_int(&q,0));
    }
    db_reset(&q);
    db_multi_exec("DELETE FROM blob WHERE rid=%d", rid);
    db_multi_exec("DELETE FROM delta WHERE rid=%d", rid);
  }
  db_finalize(&q);
  db_end_transaction(0);
}

** opened on a separate database connection g.dbConfig.  This prevents
** the ~/.fossil database from becoming locked on long check-in or sync
** operations which hold an exclusive transaction.  In a few cases, though,
** it is convenient for the ~/.fossil to be attached to the main database
** connection so that we can join between the various databases.  In that
** case, invoke this routine with useAttach as 1.
*/
void db_open_config(int useAttach){
  char *zDbName;
  char *zHome;
  if( g.zConfigDbName ){
    if( useAttach==g.useAttach ) return;
    db_close_config();
  }
  zHome = fossil_getenv("FOSSIL_HOME");
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
  if( zHome==0 ){
    zHome = fossil_getenv("LOCALAPPDATA");
    if( zHome==0 ){
................................................................................
        char *zDrive = fossil_getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
        char *zPath = fossil_getenv("HOMEPATH");
        if( zDrive && zPath ) zHome = mprintf("%s%s", zDrive, zPath);
      }
    }
  }
  if( zHome==0 ){

    fossil_fatal("cannot locate home directory - please set the "
                 "FOSSIL_HOME, LOCALAPPDATA, APPDATA, or HOMEPATH "
                 "environment variables");
  }
#else
  if( zHome==0 ){
    zHome = fossil_getenv("HOME");
  }
  if( zHome==0 ){

    fossil_fatal("cannot locate home directory - please set the "
                 "FOSSIL_HOME or HOME environment variables");
  }
#endif
  if( file_isdir(zHome)!=1 ){

    fossil_fatal("invalid home directory: %s", zHome);
  }
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
  /* . filenames give some window systems problems and many apps problems */
  zDbName = mprintf("%//_fossil", zHome);
#else
  zDbName = mprintf("%s/.fossil", zHome);
#endif
  if( file_size(zDbName)<1024*3 ){
    if( file_access(zHome, W_OK) ){

      fossil_fatal("home directory %s must be writeable", zHome);
    }
    db_init_database(zDbName, zConfigSchema, (char*)0);
  }
  if( file_access(zDbName, W_OK) ){

    fossil_fatal("configuration file %s must be writeable", zDbName);
  }
  if( useAttach ){
    db_open_or_attach(zDbName, "configdb", &g.useAttach);
    g.dbConfig = 0;
    g.zConfigDbType = 0;
  }else{
    g.useAttach = 0;
    g.dbConfig = db_open(zDbName);
    g.zConfigDbType = "configdb";
  }
  g.zConfigDbName = zDbName;

}

/*
** Return TRUE if zTable exists.
*/
int db_table_exists(
  const char *zDb,      /* One of: NULL, "configdb", "localdb", "repository" */
................................................................................
  if( g.localOpen ) return 1;
  file_getcwd(zPwd, sizeof(zPwd)-20);
  n = strlen(zPwd);
  while( n>0 ){
    for(i=0; i<count(aDbName); i++){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPwd)-n, &zPwd[n], "/%s", aDbName[i]);
      if( isValidLocalDb(zPwd) ){



        /* Found a valid checkout database file */
        g.zLocalDbName = mprintf("%s", zPwd);
        zPwd[n] = 0;
        while( n>0 && zPwd[n-1]=='/' ){
          n--;
          zPwd[n] = 0;
        }
        g.zLocalRoot = mprintf("%s/", zPwd);
        g.localOpen = 1;
        db_open_config(0);
        db_open_repository(zDbName);
        return 1;
      }
    }
    n--;
    while( n>1 && zPwd[n]!='/' ){ n--; }
    while( n>1 && zPwd[n-1]=='/' ){ n--; }
................................................................................
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = db_get("default-user", 0);
  }
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = fossil_getenv("FOSSIL_USER");
  }
  if( zUser==0 ){
#if defined(_WIN32)
    zUser = fossil_getenv("USERNAME");
#else
    zUser = fossil_getenv("USER");

    if( zUser==0 ){
      zUser = fossil_getenv("LOGNAME");
    }
#endif


  }
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = "root";
  }
  db_multi_exec(
     "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user(login, info) VALUES(%Q,'')", zUser
  );
................................................................................

  if( -1 != file_size(g.argv[2]) ){
    fossil_fatal("file already exists: %s", g.argv[2]);
  }

  db_create_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_config(0);
  if( zTemplate ) db_attach(zTemplate, "settingSrc");
  db_begin_transaction();
  if( zDate==0 ) zDate = "now";
  db_initial_setup(zTemplate, zDate, zDefaultUser);
  db_end_transaction(0);
  if( zTemplate ) db_detach("settingSrc");
  fossil_print("project-id: %s\n", db_get("project-code", 0));
................................................................................
**
** See also: configuration
*/
void setting_cmd(void){
  int i;
  int globalFlag = find_option("global","g",0)!=0;
  int unsetFlag = g.argv[1][0]=='u';
  db_open_config(1);
  if( !globalFlag ){
    db_find_and_open_repository(OPEN_ANY_SCHEMA | OPEN_OK_NOT_FOUND, 0);
  }
  if( !g.repositoryOpen ){
    globalFlag = 1;
  }
  if( unsetFlag && g.argc!=3 ){

** opened on a separate database connection g.dbConfig.  This prevents
** the ~/.fossil database from becoming locked on long check-in or sync
** operations which hold an exclusive transaction.  In a few cases, though,
** it is convenient for the ~/.fossil to be attached to the main database
** connection so that we can join between the various databases.  In that
** case, invoke this routine with useAttach as 1.
*/
int db_open_config(int useAttach, int isOptional){
  char *zDbName;
  char *zHome;
  if( g.zConfigDbName ){
    if( useAttach==g.useAttach ) return 1; /* Already open. */
    db_close_config();
  }
  zHome = fossil_getenv("FOSSIL_HOME");
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
  if( zHome==0 ){
    zHome = fossil_getenv("LOCALAPPDATA");
    if( zHome==0 ){
................................................................................
        char *zDrive = fossil_getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
        char *zPath = fossil_getenv("HOMEPATH");
        if( zDrive && zPath ) zHome = mprintf("%s%s", zDrive, zPath);
      }
    }
  }
  if( zHome==0 ){
    if( isOptional ) return 0;
    fossil_fatal("cannot locate home directory - please set the "
                 "FOSSIL_HOME, LOCALAPPDATA, APPDATA, or HOMEPATH "
                 "environment variables");
  }
#else
  if( zHome==0 ){
    zHome = fossil_getenv("HOME");
  }
  if( zHome==0 ){
    if( isOptional ) return 0;
    fossil_fatal("cannot locate home directory - please set the "
                 "FOSSIL_HOME or HOME environment variables");
  }
#endif
  if( file_isdir(zHome)!=1 ){
    if( isOptional ) return 0;
    fossil_fatal("invalid home directory: %s", zHome);
  }
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
  /* . filenames give some window systems problems and many apps problems */
  zDbName = mprintf("%//_fossil", zHome);
#else
  zDbName = mprintf("%s/.fossil", zHome);
#endif
  if( file_size(zDbName)<1024*3 ){
    if( file_access(zHome, W_OK) ){
      if( isOptional ) return 0;
      fossil_fatal("home directory %s must be writeable", zHome);
    }
    db_init_database(zDbName, zConfigSchema, (char*)0);
  }
  if( file_access(zDbName, W_OK) ){
    if( isOptional ) return 0;
    fossil_fatal("configuration file %s must be writeable", zDbName);
  }
  if( useAttach ){
    db_open_or_attach(zDbName, "configdb", &g.useAttach);
    g.dbConfig = 0;
    g.zConfigDbType = 0;
  }else{
    g.useAttach = 0;
    g.dbConfig = db_open(zDbName);
    g.zConfigDbType = "configdb";
  }
  g.zConfigDbName = zDbName;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if zTable exists.
*/
int db_table_exists(
  const char *zDb,      /* One of: NULL, "configdb", "localdb", "repository" */
................................................................................
  if( g.localOpen ) return 1;
  file_getcwd(zPwd, sizeof(zPwd)-20);
  n = strlen(zPwd);
  while( n>0 ){
    for(i=0; i<count(aDbName); i++){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPwd)-n, &zPwd[n], "/%s", aDbName[i]);
      if( isValidLocalDb(zPwd) ){
        if( db_open_config(0, 1)==0 ){
          return 0; /* Configuration could not be opened */
        }
        /* Found a valid checkout database file */
        g.zLocalDbName = mprintf("%s", zPwd);
        zPwd[n] = 0;
        while( n>0 && zPwd[n-1]=='/' ){
          n--;
          zPwd[n] = 0;
        }
        g.zLocalRoot = mprintf("%s/", zPwd);
        g.localOpen = 1;

        db_open_repository(zDbName);
        return 1;
      }
    }
    n--;
    while( n>1 && zPwd[n]!='/' ){ n--; }
    while( n>1 && zPwd[n-1]=='/' ){ n--; }
................................................................................
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = db_get("default-user", 0);
  }
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = fossil_getenv("FOSSIL_USER");
  }
  if( zUser==0 ){



    zUser = fossil_getenv("USER");
  }
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = fossil_getenv("LOGNAME");
  }

  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = fossil_getenv("USERNAME");
  }
  if( zUser==0 ){
    zUser = "root";
  }
  db_multi_exec(
     "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user(login, info) VALUES(%Q,'')", zUser
  );
................................................................................

  if( -1 != file_size(g.argv[2]) ){
    fossil_fatal("file already exists: %s", g.argv[2]);
  }

  db_create_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_config(0, 0);
  if( zTemplate ) db_attach(zTemplate, "settingSrc");
  db_begin_transaction();
  if( zDate==0 ) zDate = "now";
  db_initial_setup(zTemplate, zDate, zDefaultUser);
  db_end_transaction(0);
  if( zTemplate ) db_detach("settingSrc");
  fossil_print("project-id: %s\n", db_get("project-code", 0));
................................................................................
**
** See also: configuration
*/
void setting_cmd(void){
  int i;
  int globalFlag = find_option("global","g",0)!=0;
  int unsetFlag = g.argv[1][0]=='u';
  db_open_config(1, 0);
  if( !globalFlag ){
    db_find_and_open_repository(OPEN_ANY_SCHEMA | OPEN_OK_NOT_FOUND, 0);
  }
  if( !g.repositoryOpen ){
    globalFlag = 1;
  }
  if( unsetFlag && g.argc!=3 ){

  sz1 = blob_size(&orig);
  sz2 = blob_size(&target);
  sz3 = blob_size(&delta);
  blob_reset(&orig);
  blob_reset(&target);
  blob_reset(&delta);
  fossil_print("original size:  %8d\n", sz1);
  fossil_print("bytes copied:   %8d (%.1f%% of target)\n",
               nCopy, (100.0*nCopy)/sz2);
  fossil_print("bytes inserted: %8d (%.1f%% of target)\n",
               nInsert, (100.0*nInsert)/sz2);
  fossil_print("final size:     %8d\n", sz2);
  fossil_print("delta size:     %8d\n", sz3);
}

/*
** Apply the delta in pDelta to the original file pOriginal to generate

  sz1 = blob_size(&orig);
  sz2 = blob_size(&target);
  sz3 = blob_size(&delta);
  blob_reset(&orig);
  blob_reset(&target);
  blob_reset(&delta);
  fossil_print("original size:  %8d\n", sz1);
  fossil_print("bytes copied:   %8d (%.2f%% of target)\n",
               nCopy, (100.0*nCopy)/sz2);
  fossil_print("bytes inserted: %8d (%.2f%% of target)\n",
               nInsert, (100.0*nInsert)/sz2);
  fossil_print("final size:     %8d\n", sz2);
  fossil_print("delta size:     %8d\n", sz3);
}

/*
** Apply the delta in pDelta to the original file pOriginal to generate

    fossil_binary_mode(pIn);
  }
  if( !incrFlag ){
    if( forceFlag ) file_delete(g.argv[2]);
    db_create_repository(g.argv[2]);
  }
  db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_config(0);

  db_begin_transaction();
  if( !incrFlag ) db_initial_setup(0, 0, 0);

  if( svnFlag ){
    db_multi_exec(
       "CREATE TEMP TABLE xrevisions("

    fossil_binary_mode(pIn);
  }
  if( !incrFlag ){
    if( forceFlag ) file_delete(g.argv[2]);
    db_create_repository(g.argv[2]);
  }
  db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_config(0, 0);

  db_begin_transaction();
  if( !incrFlag ) db_initial_setup(0, 0, 0);

  if( svnFlag ){
    db_multi_exec(
       "CREATE TEMP TABLE xrevisions("

  i64 fsize;
  int verboseFlag = find_option("verbose","v",0)!=0;
  if( !verboseFlag ){
    verboseFlag = find_option("detail","l",0)!=0; /* deprecated */
  }

  if( g.argc==3 && (fsize = file_size(g.argv[2]))>0 && (fsize&0x1ff)==0 ){
    db_open_config(0);
    db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);
    db_record_repository_filename(g.argv[2]);
    fossil_print("project-name: %s\n", db_get("project-name", "<unnamed>"));
    fossil_print("project-code: %s\n", db_get("project-code", "<none>"));
    extraRepoInfo();
    return;
  }
................................................................................
          output_text_with_line_numbers(z, zLn);
        }else{
          @ <pre>
          @ %h(z)
          @ </pre>
        }
      }else if( strncmp(zMime, "image/", 6)==0 ){

        @ <img src="%R/raw/%s(zUuid)?m=%s(zMime)" />
        style_submenu_element("Image", "Image",
                              "%R/raw/%s?m=%s", zUuid, zMime);
      }else{
        @ <i>(file is %d(blob_size(&content)) bytes of binary data)</i>
      }
      @ </blockquote>
................................................................................
** Amend the tags on check-in UUID to change how it displays in the timeline.
**
** Options:
**
**    --author USER           Make USER the author for check-in
**    -m|--comment COMMENT    Make COMMENT the check-in comment
**    -M|--message-file FILE  Read the amended comment from FILE
**    --edit-comment          Launch editor to revise comment
**    --date DATE             Make DATE the check-in time
**    --bgcolor COLOR         Apply COLOR to this check-in
**    --branchcolor COLOR     Apply and propagate COLOR to the branch
**    --tag TAG               Add new TAG to this check-in
**    --cancel TAG            Cancel TAG from this check-in
**    --branch NAME           Make this check-in the start of branch NAME
**    --hide                  Hide branch starting from this check-in
................................................................................
  Blob comment;
  char *zNow;
  int nTags, nCancels;
  int i;
  Stmt q;

  if( g.argc==3 ) usage(AMEND_USAGE_STMT);
  fEditComment = find_option("edit-comment",0,0)!=0;
  zNewComment = find_option("comment","m",1);
  zComFile = find_option("message-file","M",1);
  zNewBranch = find_option("branch",0,1);
  zNewColor = find_option("bgcolor",0,1);
  zNewBrColor = find_option("branchcolor",0,1);
  if( zNewBrColor ){
    zNewColor = zNewBrColor;

  i64 fsize;
  int verboseFlag = find_option("verbose","v",0)!=0;
  if( !verboseFlag ){
    verboseFlag = find_option("detail","l",0)!=0; /* deprecated */
  }

  if( g.argc==3 && (fsize = file_size(g.argv[2]))>0 && (fsize&0x1ff)==0 ){
    db_open_config(0, 0);
    db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);
    db_record_repository_filename(g.argv[2]);
    fossil_print("project-name: %s\n", db_get("project-name", "<unnamed>"));
    fossil_print("project-code: %s\n", db_get("project-code", "<none>"));
    extraRepoInfo();
    return;
  }
................................................................................
          output_text_with_line_numbers(z, zLn);
        }else{
          @ <pre>
          @ %h(z)
          @ </pre>
        }
      }else if( strncmp(zMime, "image/", 6)==0 ){
        @ <i>(file is %d(blob_size(&content)) bytes of image data)</i><br>
        @ <img src="%R/raw/%s(zUuid)?m=%s(zMime)" />
        style_submenu_element("Image", "Image",
                              "%R/raw/%s?m=%s", zUuid, zMime);
      }else{
        @ <i>(file is %d(blob_size(&content)) bytes of binary data)</i>
      }
      @ </blockquote>
................................................................................
** Amend the tags on check-in UUID to change how it displays in the timeline.
**
** Options:
**
**    --author USER           Make USER the author for check-in
**    -m|--comment COMMENT    Make COMMENT the check-in comment
**    -M|--message-file FILE  Read the amended comment from FILE
**    -e|--edit-comment       Launch editor to revise comment
**    --date DATE             Make DATE the check-in time
**    --bgcolor COLOR         Apply COLOR to this check-in
**    --branchcolor COLOR     Apply and propagate COLOR to the branch
**    --tag TAG               Add new TAG to this check-in
**    --cancel TAG            Cancel TAG from this check-in
**    --branch NAME           Make this check-in the start of branch NAME
**    --hide                  Hide branch starting from this check-in
................................................................................
  Blob comment;
  char *zNow;
  int nTags, nCancels;
  int i;
  Stmt q;

  if( g.argc==3 ) usage(AMEND_USAGE_STMT);
  fEditComment = find_option("edit-comment","e",0)!=0;
  zNewComment = find_option("comment","m",1);
  zComFile = find_option("message-file","M",1);
  zNewBranch = find_option("branch",0,1);
  zNewColor = find_option("bgcolor",0,1);
  zNewBrColor = find_option("branchcolor",0,1);
  if( zNewBrColor ){
    zNewColor = zNewBrColor;

** incorrectly removes it from the gc (which we never do). If this
** function fails, it is fatal to the app (as it indicates an
** allocation error (more likely than not) or a serious internal error
** such as numeric overflow).
*/
void json_gc_add( char const * key, cson_value * v ){
  int const rc = cson_array_append( g.json.gc.a, v );

  assert( NULL != g.json.gc.a );
  if( 0 != rc ){
    cson_value_free( v );
  }
  assert( (0==rc) && "Adding item to GC failed." );
  if(0!=rc){
    fprintf(stderr,"%s: FATAL: alloc error.\n", g.argv[0])
................................................................................
/*
** The boolean equivalent of json_find_option_cstr().
** If the option is not found, dftl is returned.
*/
int json_find_option_bool(char const * zKey,
                          char const * zCLILong,
                          char const * zCLIShort,
                          char dflt ){
  int rc = -1;
  if(!g.isHTTP){
    if(NULL != find_option(zCLILong ? zCLILong : zKey,
                           zCLIShort, 0)){
      rc = 1;
    }
  }
................................................................................
** we will not be able to replace fossil's internal idea of the auth
** info in time (and future changes to that state may cause unexpected
** results).
**
** The result of this call are cached for future calls.
*/
cson_value * json_auth_token(){

  if( !g.json.authToken ){
    /* Try to get an authorization token from GET parameter, POSTed
       JSON, or fossil cookie (in that order). */
    g.json.authToken = json_getenv(FossilJsonKeys.authToken);
    if(g.json.authToken
       && cson_value_is_string(g.json.authToken)
       && !PD(login_cookie_name(),NULL)){
      /* tell fossil to use this login info.
................................................................................

  /* g.json.gc is our "garbage collector" - where we put JSON values
     which need a long lifetime but don't have a logical parent to put
     them in.
  */
  v = cson_value_new_array();
  g.json.gc.v = v;

  g.json.gc.a = cson_value_get_array(v);

  cson_value_add_reference(v)
    /* Needed to allow us to include this value in other JSON
       containers without transferring ownership to those containers.
       All other persistent g.json.XXX.v values get appended to
       g.json.gc.a, and therefore already have a live reference
       for this purpose.
    */
................................................................................
** for consistency with how json_err() works.
*/
void json_warn( int code, char const * fmt, ... ){
  cson_object * obj = NULL;
  assert( (code>FSL_JSON_W_START)
          && (code<FSL_JSON_W_END)
          && "Invalid warning code.");

  if(!g.json.warnings){
    g.json.warnings = cson_new_array();
    assert((NULL != g.json.warnings) && "Alloc error.");
    json_gc_add("$WARNINGS",cson_array_value(g.json.warnings));
  }
  obj = cson_new_object();
  cson_array_append(g.json.warnings, cson_object_value(obj));
................................................................................
** Achtung: leading and trailing whitespace of elements are elided.
**
** Achtung: empty elements will be skipped, meaning consecutive empty
** elements are collapsed.
*/
int json_string_split( char const * zStr,
                       char separator,
                       char doDeHttp,
                       cson_array * target ){
  char const * p = zStr /* current byte */;
  char const * head  /* current start-of-token */;
  unsigned int len = 0   /* current token's length */;
  int rc = 0   /* return code (number of added elements)*/;
  assert( zStr && target );
  while( fossil_isspace(*p) ){
................................................................................
** in any way or produced no tokens).
**
** The returned value is owned by the caller. If not NULL then it
** _will_ have a JSON type of Array.
*/
cson_value * json_string_split2( char const * zStr,
                                 char separator,
                                 char doDeHttp ){
  cson_array * a = cson_new_array();
  int rc = json_string_split( zStr, separator, doDeHttp, a );
  if( 0>=rc ){
    cson_free_array(a);
    a = NULL;
  }
  return a ? cson_array_value(a) : NULL;
................................................................................
** before they do any work.
**
** This must only be called once, or an assertion may be triggered.
*/
static void json_mode_bootstrap(){
  static char once = 0  /* guard against multiple runs */;
  char const * zPath = P("PATH_INFO");

  assert( (0==once) && "json_mode_bootstrap() called too many times!");
  if( once ){
    return;
  }else{
    once = 1;
  }
  g.json.isJsonMode = 1;
................................................................................
** invalidated if that object is modified (depending on how it is
** modified).
**
** Note that CLI options are not included in the command path. Use
** find_option() to get those.
**
*/
char const * json_command_arg(unsigned char ndx){
  cson_array * ar = g.json.cmd.a;
  assert((NULL!=ar) && "Internal error. Was json_mode_bootstrap() called?");
  assert((g.argc>1) && "Internal error - we never should have gotten this far.");
  if( g.json.cmd.offset < 0 ){
    /* first-time setup. */
    short i = 0;
#define NEXT cson_string_cstr(          \
................................................................................
** If !g.isHTTP then alsoOutput is ignored and all output is sent to
** stdout immediately.
**
** For generating the resultText property: if msg is not NULL then it
** is used as-is. If it is NULL then g.zErrMsg is checked, and if that
** is NULL then json_err_cstr(code) is used.
*/
void json_err( int code, char const * msg, char alsoOutput ){
  int rc = code ? code : (g.json.resultCode
                          ? g.json.resultCode
                          : FSL_JSON_E_UNKNOWN);
  cson_value * resp = NULL;
  rc = json_dumbdown_rc(rc);
  if( rc && !msg ){
    msg = g.zErrMsg;
................................................................................
** pTgt has the same semantics as described for
** json_stmt_to_array_of_obj().
**
** FIXME: change this to take a (char const *) instead of a blob,
** to simplify the trivial use-cases (which don't need a Blob).
*/
cson_value * json_sql_to_array_of_obj(Blob * pSql, cson_array * pTgt,
                                      char resetBlob){
  Stmt q = empty_Stmt;
  cson_value * pay = NULL;
  assert( blob_size(pSql) > 0 );
  db_prepare(&q, "%s", blob_str(pSql) /*safe-for-%s*/);
  if(resetBlob){
    blob_reset(pSql);
  }
................................................................................
**
** See info_tags_of_checkin() for more details (this is simply a JSON
** wrapper for that function).
**
** If there are no tags then this function returns NULL, not an empty
** Array.
*/
cson_value * json_tags_for_checkin_rid(int rid, char propagatingOnly){
  cson_value * v = NULL;
  char * tags = info_tags_of_checkin(rid, propagatingOnly);
  if(tags){
    if(*tags){
      v = json_string_split2(tags,',',0);
    }
    free(tags);
................................................................................
**
** Pages under /json/... must be entered into JsonPageDefs.
** This function dispatches them, and is the HTTP equivalent of
** json_cmd_top().
*/
void json_page_top(void){
  char const * zCommand;

  json_mode_bootstrap();
  zCommand = json_command_arg(1);
  if(!zCommand || !*zCommand){
    json_dispatch_missing_args_err( JsonPageDefs,
                                    "No command (sub-path) specified."
                                    " Try one of: ");
    return;

** incorrectly removes it from the gc (which we never do). If this
** function fails, it is fatal to the app (as it indicates an
** allocation error (more likely than not) or a serious internal error
** such as numeric overflow).
*/
void json_gc_add( char const * key, cson_value * v ){
  int const rc = cson_array_append( g.json.gc.a, v );

  assert( NULL != g.json.gc.a );
  if( 0 != rc ){
    cson_value_free( v );
  }
  assert( (0==rc) && "Adding item to GC failed." );
  if(0!=rc){
    fprintf(stderr,"%s: FATAL: alloc error.\n", g.argv[0])
................................................................................
/*
** The boolean equivalent of json_find_option_cstr().
** If the option is not found, dftl is returned.
*/
int json_find_option_bool(char const * zKey,
                          char const * zCLILong,
                          char const * zCLIShort,
                          int dflt ){
  int rc = -1;
  if(!g.isHTTP){
    if(NULL != find_option(zCLILong ? zCLILong : zKey,
                           zCLIShort, 0)){
      rc = 1;
    }
  }
................................................................................
** we will not be able to replace fossil's internal idea of the auth
** info in time (and future changes to that state may cause unexpected
** results).
**
** The result of this call are cached for future calls.
*/
cson_value * json_auth_token(){
    assert(g.json.gc.a && "json_main_bootstrap() was not called!");
    if( !g.json.authToken ){
    /* Try to get an authorization token from GET parameter, POSTed
       JSON, or fossil cookie (in that order). */
    g.json.authToken = json_getenv(FossilJsonKeys.authToken);
    if(g.json.authToken
       && cson_value_is_string(g.json.authToken)
       && !PD(login_cookie_name(),NULL)){
      /* tell fossil to use this login info.
................................................................................

  /* g.json.gc is our "garbage collector" - where we put JSON values
     which need a long lifetime but don't have a logical parent to put
     them in.
  */
  v = cson_value_new_array();
  g.json.gc.v = v;
  assert(0 != g.json.gc.v);
  g.json.gc.a = cson_value_get_array(v);
  assert(0 != g.json.gc.a);
  cson_value_add_reference(v)
    /* Needed to allow us to include this value in other JSON
       containers without transferring ownership to those containers.
       All other persistent g.json.XXX.v values get appended to
       g.json.gc.a, and therefore already have a live reference
       for this purpose.
    */
................................................................................
** for consistency with how json_err() works.
*/
void json_warn( int code, char const * fmt, ... ){
  cson_object * obj = NULL;
  assert( (code>FSL_JSON_W_START)
          && (code<FSL_JSON_W_END)
          && "Invalid warning code.");
  assert(g.json.gc.a && "json_main_bootstrap() was not called!");
  if(!g.json.warnings){
    g.json.warnings = cson_new_array();
    assert((NULL != g.json.warnings) && "Alloc error.");
    json_gc_add("$WARNINGS",cson_array_value(g.json.warnings));
  }
  obj = cson_new_object();
  cson_array_append(g.json.warnings, cson_object_value(obj));
................................................................................
** Achtung: leading and trailing whitespace of elements are elided.
**
** Achtung: empty elements will be skipped, meaning consecutive empty
** elements are collapsed.
*/
int json_string_split( char const * zStr,
                       char separator,
                       int doDeHttp,
                       cson_array * target ){
  char const * p = zStr /* current byte */;
  char const * head  /* current start-of-token */;
  unsigned int len = 0   /* current token's length */;
  int rc = 0   /* return code (number of added elements)*/;
  assert( zStr && target );
  while( fossil_isspace(*p) ){
................................................................................
** in any way or produced no tokens).
**
** The returned value is owned by the caller. If not NULL then it
** _will_ have a JSON type of Array.
*/
cson_value * json_string_split2( char const * zStr,
                                 char separator,
                                 int doDeHttp ){
  cson_array * a = cson_new_array();
  int rc = json_string_split( zStr, separator, doDeHttp, a );
  if( 0>=rc ){
    cson_free_array(a);
    a = NULL;
  }
  return a ? cson_array_value(a) : NULL;
................................................................................
** before they do any work.
**
** This must only be called once, or an assertion may be triggered.
*/
static void json_mode_bootstrap(){
  static char once = 0  /* guard against multiple runs */;
  char const * zPath = P("PATH_INFO");
  assert(g.json.gc.a && "json_main_bootstrap() was not called!");
  assert( (0==once) && "json_mode_bootstrap() called too many times!");
  if( once ){
    return;
  }else{
    once = 1;
  }
  g.json.isJsonMode = 1;
................................................................................
** invalidated if that object is modified (depending on how it is
** modified).
**
** Note that CLI options are not included in the command path. Use
** find_option() to get those.
**
*/
char const * json_command_arg(unsigned short ndx){
  cson_array * ar = g.json.cmd.a;
  assert((NULL!=ar) && "Internal error. Was json_mode_bootstrap() called?");
  assert((g.argc>1) && "Internal error - we never should have gotten this far.");
  if( g.json.cmd.offset < 0 ){
    /* first-time setup. */
    short i = 0;
#define NEXT cson_string_cstr(          \
................................................................................
** If !g.isHTTP then alsoOutput is ignored and all output is sent to
** stdout immediately.
**
** For generating the resultText property: if msg is not NULL then it
** is used as-is. If it is NULL then g.zErrMsg is checked, and if that
** is NULL then json_err_cstr(code) is used.
*/
void json_err( int code, char const * msg, int alsoOutput ){
  int rc = code ? code : (g.json.resultCode
                          ? g.json.resultCode
                          : FSL_JSON_E_UNKNOWN);
  cson_value * resp = NULL;
  rc = json_dumbdown_rc(rc);
  if( rc && !msg ){
    msg = g.zErrMsg;
................................................................................
** pTgt has the same semantics as described for
** json_stmt_to_array_of_obj().
**
** FIXME: change this to take a (char const *) instead of a blob,
** to simplify the trivial use-cases (which don't need a Blob).
*/
cson_value * json_sql_to_array_of_obj(Blob * pSql, cson_array * pTgt,
                                      int resetBlob){
  Stmt q = empty_Stmt;
  cson_value * pay = NULL;
  assert( blob_size(pSql) > 0 );
  db_prepare(&q, "%s", blob_str(pSql) /*safe-for-%s*/);
  if(resetBlob){
    blob_reset(pSql);
  }
................................................................................
**
** See info_tags_of_checkin() for more details (this is simply a JSON
** wrapper for that function).
**
** If there are no tags then this function returns NULL, not an empty
** Array.
*/
cson_value * json_tags_for_checkin_rid(int rid, int propagatingOnly){
  cson_value * v = NULL;
  char * tags = info_tags_of_checkin(rid, propagatingOnly);
  if(tags){
    if(*tags){
      v = json_string_split2(tags,',',0);
    }
    free(tags);
................................................................................
**
** Pages under /json/... must be entered into JsonPageDefs.
** This function dispatches them, and is the HTTP equivalent of
** json_cmd_top().
*/
void json_page_top(void){
  char const * zCommand;
  assert(g.json.gc.a && "json_main_bootstrap() was not called!");
  json_mode_bootstrap();
  zCommand = json_command_arg(1);
  if(!zCommand || !*zCommand){
    json_dispatch_missing_args_err( JsonPageDefs,
                                    "No command (sub-path) specified."
                                    " Try one of: ");
    return;

  **
  ** <0 = CLI only, >0 = HTTP only, 0==both
  **
  ** Now that we can simulate POST in CLI mode, the distinction
  ** between them has disappeared in most (or all) cases, so 0 is
  ** the standard value.
  */
  char runMode;
} JsonPageDef;

/*
** Holds common keys used for various JSON API properties.
*/
typedef struct FossilJsonKeys_{
  /** maintainers: please keep alpha sorted (case-insensitive) */

  **
  ** <0 = CLI only, >0 = HTTP only, 0==both
  **
  ** Now that we can simulate POST in CLI mode, the distinction
  ** between them has disappeared in most (or all) cases, so 0 is
  ** the standard value.
  */
  int runMode;
} JsonPageDef;

/*
** Holds common keys used for various JSON API properties.
*/
typedef struct FossilJsonKeys_{
  /** maintainers: please keep alpha sorted (case-insensitive) */

  }

  blob_init(&w1, pW1->zWiki, -1);
  blob_zero(&w2);
  blob_init(&w2, pW2->zWiki, -1);
  blob_zero(&d);
  diffFlags = DIFF_IGNORE_EOLWS | DIFF_STRIP_EOLCR;
  text_diff(&w2, &w1, &d, 0, diffFlags);
  blob_reset(&w1);
  blob_reset(&w2);

  pay = cson_new_object();
  
  zUuid = json_wiki_get_uuid_for_rid( pW1->rid );
  cson_object_set(pay, "v1", json_new_string(zUuid) );

  }

  blob_init(&w1, pW1->zWiki, -1);
  blob_zero(&w2);
  blob_init(&w2, pW2->zWiki, -1);
  blob_zero(&d);
  diffFlags = DIFF_IGNORE_EOLWS | DIFF_STRIP_EOLCR;
  text_diff(&w1, &w2, &d, 0, diffFlags);
  blob_reset(&w1);
  blob_reset(&w2);

  pay = cson_new_object();
  
  zUuid = json_wiki_get_uuid_for_rid( pW1->rid );
  cson_object_set(pay, "v1", json_new_string(zUuid) );

  int i;
  FossilUserPerms *p = (flags & LOGIN_ANON) ? &g.anon : &g.perm;
  if(NULL==zCap){
    return;
  }
  for(i=0; zCap[i]; i++){
    switch( zCap[i] ){
      case 's':   p->Setup = 1;  /* Fall thru into Admin */
      case 'a':   p->Admin = p->RdTkt = p->WrTkt = p->Zip =
                           p->RdWiki = p->WrWiki = p->NewWiki =
                           p->ApndWiki = p->Hyperlink = p->Clone =
                           p->NewTkt = p->Password = p->RdAddr =
                           p->TktFmt = p->Attach = p->ApndTkt =
                           p->ModWiki = p->ModTkt = 1;

                           /* Fall thru into Read/Write */
      case 'i':   p->Read = p->Write = 1;                     break;
      case 'o':   p->Read = 1;                                 break;
      case 'z':   p->Zip = 1;                                  break;

      case 'd':   p->Delete = 1;                               break;
      case 'h':   p->Hyperlink = 1;                            break;
      case 'g':   p->Clone = 1;                                break;
      case 'p':   p->Password = 1;                             break;

      case 'j':   p->RdWiki = 1;                               break;
      case 'k':   p->WrWiki = p->RdWiki = p->ApndWiki =1;    break;
      case 'm':   p->ApndWiki = 1;                             break;
      case 'f':   p->NewWiki = 1;                              break;
      case 'l':   p->ModWiki = 1;                              break;

      case 'e':   p->RdAddr = 1;                               break;
      case 'r':   p->RdTkt = 1;                                break;
      case 'n':   p->NewTkt = 1;                               break;
................................................................................
      case 't':  rc = p->TktFmt;    break;
      /* case 'u': READER    */
      /* case 'v': DEVELOPER */
      case 'w':  rc = p->WrTkt;     break;
      case 'x':  rc = p->Private;   break;
      /* case 'y': */
      case 'z':  rc = p->Zip;       break;
      default:   rc = 0;             break;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Change the login to zUser.
................................................................................
void login_insert_csrf_secret(void){
  @ <input type="hidden" name="csrf" value="%s(g.zCsrfToken)" />
}

/*
** Before using the results of a form, first call this routine to verify
** that this Anti-CSRF token is present and is valid.  If the Anti-CSRF token
** is missing or is incorrect, that indicates a cross-site scripting attach
** so emits an error message and abort.

*/
void login_verify_csrf_secret(void){
  if( g.okCsrf ) return;
  if( fossil_strcmp(P("csrf"), g.zCsrfToken)==0 ){
    g.okCsrf = 1;
    return;
  }

  int i;
  FossilUserPerms *p = (flags & LOGIN_ANON) ? &g.anon : &g.perm;
  if(NULL==zCap){
    return;
  }
  for(i=0; zCap[i]; i++){
    switch( zCap[i] ){
      case 's':   p->Setup = 1; /* Fall thru into Admin */
      case 'a':   p->Admin = p->RdTkt = p->WrTkt = p->Zip =
                             p->RdWiki = p->WrWiki = p->NewWiki =
                             p->ApndWiki = p->Hyperlink = p->Clone =
                             p->NewTkt = p->Password = p->RdAddr =
                             p->TktFmt = p->Attach = p->ApndTkt =
                             p->ModWiki = p->ModTkt = p->Delete =
                             p->Private = 1;
                             /* Fall thru into Read/Write */
      case 'i':   p->Read = p->Write = 1;                      break;
      case 'o':   p->Read = 1;                                 break;
      case 'z':   p->Zip = 1;                                  break;

      case 'd':   p->Delete = 1;                               break;
      case 'h':   p->Hyperlink = 1;                            break;
      case 'g':   p->Clone = 1;                                break;
      case 'p':   p->Password = 1;                             break;

      case 'j':   p->RdWiki = 1;                               break;
      case 'k':   p->WrWiki = p->RdWiki = p->ApndWiki =1;      break;
      case 'm':   p->ApndWiki = 1;                             break;
      case 'f':   p->NewWiki = 1;                              break;
      case 'l':   p->ModWiki = 1;                              break;

      case 'e':   p->RdAddr = 1;                               break;
      case 'r':   p->RdTkt = 1;                                break;
      case 'n':   p->NewTkt = 1;                               break;
................................................................................
      case 't':  rc = p->TktFmt;    break;
      /* case 'u': READER    */
      /* case 'v': DEVELOPER */
      case 'w':  rc = p->WrTkt;     break;
      case 'x':  rc = p->Private;   break;
      /* case 'y': */
      case 'z':  rc = p->Zip;       break;
      default:   rc = 0;            break;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Change the login to zUser.
................................................................................
void login_insert_csrf_secret(void){
  @ <input type="hidden" name="csrf" value="%s(g.zCsrfToken)" />
}

/*
** Before using the results of a form, first call this routine to verify
** that this Anti-CSRF token is present and is valid.  If the Anti-CSRF token
** is missing or is incorrect, that indicates a cross-site scripting attack.
** If the event of an attack is detected, an error message is generated and
** all further processing is aborted.
*/
void login_verify_csrf_secret(void){
  if( g.okCsrf ) return;
  if( fossil_strcmp(P("csrf"), g.zCsrfToken)==0 ){
    g.okCsrf = 1;
    return;
  }

#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv)
#endif
{
  const char *zCmdName = "unknown";
  int idx;
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3_libversion_number()<3008007 ){
    fossil_fatal("Unsuitable SQLite version %s, must be at least 3.8.7",
                 sqlite3_libversion());
  }
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, fossil_sqlite_log, 0);
  memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
  g.now = time(0);
  g.httpHeader = empty_blob;
................................................................................
** This function returns a human readable version string.
*/
const char *get_version(){
  static const char version[] = RELEASE_VERSION " " MANIFEST_VERSION " "
                                MANIFEST_DATE " UTC";
  return version;
}










































































/*
** This function returns the user-agent string for Fossil, for
** use in HTTP(S) requests.
*/
const char *get_user_agent(){
  static const char version[] = "Fossil/" RELEASE_VERSION " (" MANIFEST_DATE
                                " " MANIFEST_VERSION ")";
  return version;
}


/*
** COMMAND: version
**
** Usage: %fossil version ?-verbose|-v?
**
** Print the source code version number for the fossil executable.
** If the verbose option is specified, additional details will
** be output about what optional features this binary was compiled
** with
*/
void version_cmd(void){
  int verboseFlag = 0;

  fossil_print("This is fossil version %s\n", get_version());
  verboseFlag = find_option("verbose","v",0)!=0;

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();
















  if(!verboseFlag){
    return;
  }else{
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL)
    int rc;
    const char *zRc;
#endif
    fossil_print("Compiled on %s %s using %s (%d-bit)\n",
                 __DATE__, __TIME__, COMPILER_NAME, sizeof(void*)*8);
    fossil_print("SQLite %s %.30s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
    fossil_print("Schema version %s\n", AUX_SCHEMA_MAX);
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ)
    fossil_print("miniz %s, loaded %s\n", MZ_VERSION, mz_version());
#else
    fossil_print("zlib %s, loaded %s\n", ZLIB_VERSION, zlibVersion());
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_SSL)
    fossil_print("SSL (%s)\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_LEGACY_MV_RM)
    fossil_print("LEGACY_MV_RM\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_EXEC_REL_PATHS)
    fossil_print("EXEC_REL_PATHS\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TH1_DOCS)
    fossil_print("TH1_DOCS\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TH1_HOOKS)
    fossil_print("TH1_HOOKS\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL)
    Th_FossilInit(TH_INIT_DEFAULT | TH_INIT_FORCE_TCL);
    rc = Th_Eval(g.interp, 0, "tclInvoke info patchlevel", -1);
    zRc = Th_ReturnCodeName(rc, 0);
    fossil_print("TCL (Tcl %s, loaded %s: %s)\n",
      TCL_PATCH_LEVEL, zRc, Th_GetResult(g.interp, 0)
    );
#endif
#if defined(USE_TCL_STUBS)
    fossil_print("USE_TCL_STUBS\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL_STUBS)
    fossil_print("TCL_STUBS\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL_PRIVATE_STUBS)
    fossil_print("TCL_PRIVATE_STUBS\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_JSON)
    fossil_print("JSON (API %s)\n", FOSSIL_JSON_API_VERSION);
#endif
#if defined(BROKEN_MINGW_CMDLINE)
    fossil_print("MBCS_COMMAND_LINE\n");
#else
    fossil_print("UNICODE_COMMAND_LINE\n");
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD)
    fossil_print("DYNAMIC_BUILD\n");
#else
    fossil_print("STATIC_BUILD\n");
#endif
  }









}


/*
** COMMAND: help
**
** Usage: %fossil help COMMAND
................................................................................
  const char *zMode;
  const char *zCur;

  if( g.zBaseURL!=0 ) return;
  if( zAltBase ){
    int i, n, c;
    g.zTop = g.zBaseURL = mprintf("%s", zAltBase);
    if( memcmp(g.zTop, "http://", 7)!=0 && memcmp(g.zTop,"https://",8)!=0 ){






      fossil_fatal("argument to --baseurl should be 'http://host/path'"
                   " or 'https://host/path'");
    }
    for(i=n=0; (c = g.zTop[i])!=0; i++){
      if( c=='/' ){
        n++;
        if( n==3 ){
................................................................................
** Options:
**   --baseurl URL       Use URL as the base (useful for reverse proxies)
**   --create            Create a new REPOSITORY if it does not already exist
**   --page PAGE         Start "ui" on PAGE.  ex: --page "timeline?y=ci"
**   --files GLOBLIST    Comma-separated list of glob patterns for static files
**   --localauth         enable automatic login for requests from localhost
**   --localhost         listen on 127.0.0.1 only (always true for "ui")

**   --nojail            Drop root privileges but do not enter the chroot jail

**   --notfound URL      Redirect
**   -P|--port TCPPORT   listen to request on port TCPPORT
**   --th-trace          trace TH1 execution (for debugging purposes)
**   --repolist          If REPOSITORY is dir, URL "/" lists repos.
**   --scgi              Accept SCGI rather than HTTP
**   --skin LABEL        Use override skin LABEL

................................................................................
  zNotFound = find_option("notfound", 0, 1);
  allowRepoList = find_option("repolist",0,0)!=0;
  zAltBase = find_option("baseurl", 0, 1);
  fCreate = find_option("create",0,0)!=0;
  if( find_option("scgi", 0, 0)!=0 ) flags |= HTTP_SERVER_SCGI;
  if( zAltBase ){
    set_base_url(zAltBase);







  }
  if( find_option("localhost", 0, 0)!=0 ){
    flags |= HTTP_SERVER_LOCALHOST;
  }

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();
................................................................................
  }
  if( g.repositoryOpen ) flags |= HTTP_SERVER_HAD_REPOSITORY;
  if( g.localOpen ) flags |= HTTP_SERVER_HAD_CHECKOUT;
  db_close(1);
  if( cgi_http_server(iPort, mxPort, zBrowserCmd, zIpAddr, flags) ){
    fossil_fatal("unable to listen on TCP socket %d", iPort);
  }
  g.sslNotAvailable = 1;
  g.httpIn = stdin;
  g.httpOut = stdout;
  if( g.fHttpTrace || g.fSqlTrace ){
    fprintf(stderr, "====== SERVER pid %d =======\n", getpid());
  }
  g.cgiOutput = 1;
  find_server_repository(2, 0);

#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv)
#endif
{
  const char *zCmdName = "unknown";
  int idx;
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3_libversion_number()<3010000 ){
    fossil_fatal("Unsuitable SQLite version %s, must be at least 3.10.0",
                 sqlite3_libversion());
  }
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, fossil_sqlite_log, 0);
  memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
  g.now = time(0);
  g.httpHeader = empty_blob;
................................................................................
** This function returns a human readable version string.
*/
const char *get_version(){
  static const char version[] = RELEASE_VERSION " " MANIFEST_VERSION " "
                                MANIFEST_DATE " UTC";
  return version;
}

/*
** This function populates a blob with version information.  It is used by
** the "version" command and "test-version" web page.  It assumes the blob
** passed to it is uninitialized; otherwise, it will leak memory.
*/
static void get_version_blob(
  Blob *pOut,                 /* Write the manifest here */
  int bVerbose                /* Non-zero for full information. */
){
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL)
  int rc;
  const char *zRc;
#endif
  blob_zero(pOut);
  blob_appendf(pOut, "This is fossil version %s\n", get_version());
  if( !bVerbose ) return;
  blob_appendf(pOut, "Compiled on %s %s using %s (%d-bit)\n",
               __DATE__, __TIME__, COMPILER_NAME, sizeof(void*)*8);
  blob_appendf(pOut, "SQLite %s %.30s\n", sqlite3_libversion(),
               sqlite3_sourceid());
  blob_appendf(pOut, "Schema version %s\n", AUX_SCHEMA_MAX);
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ)
  blob_appendf(pOut, "miniz %s, loaded %s\n", MZ_VERSION, mz_version());
#else
  blob_appendf(pOut, "zlib %s, loaded %s\n", ZLIB_VERSION, zlibVersion());
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_SSL)
  blob_appendf(pOut, "SSL (%s)\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_LEGACY_MV_RM)
  blob_append(pOut, "LEGACY_MV_RM\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_EXEC_REL_PATHS)
  blob_append(pOut, "EXEC_REL_PATHS\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TH1_DOCS)
  blob_append(pOut, "TH1_DOCS\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TH1_HOOKS)
  blob_append(pOut, "TH1_HOOKS\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL)
  Th_FossilInit(TH_INIT_DEFAULT | TH_INIT_FORCE_TCL);
  rc = Th_Eval(g.interp, 0, "tclInvoke info patchlevel", -1);
  zRc = Th_ReturnCodeName(rc, 0);
  blob_appendf(pOut, "TCL (Tcl %s, loaded %s: %s)\n",
    TCL_PATCH_LEVEL, zRc, Th_GetResult(g.interp, 0)
  );
#endif
#if defined(USE_TCL_STUBS)
  blob_append(pOut, "USE_TCL_STUBS\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL_STUBS)
  blob_append(pOut, "TCL_STUBS\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_TCL_PRIVATE_STUBS)
  blob_append(pOut, "TCL_PRIVATE_STUBS\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_ENABLE_JSON)
  blob_appendf(pOut, "JSON (API %s)\n", FOSSIL_JSON_API_VERSION);
#endif
#if defined(BROKEN_MINGW_CMDLINE)
  blob_append(pOut, "MBCS_COMMAND_LINE\n", -1);
#else
  blob_append(pOut, "UNICODE_COMMAND_LINE\n", -1);
#endif
#if defined(FOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD)
  blob_append(pOut, "DYNAMIC_BUILD\n", -1);
#else
  blob_append(pOut, "STATIC_BUILD\n", -1);
#endif
}

/*
** This function returns the user-agent string for Fossil, for
** use in HTTP(S) requests.
*/
const char *get_user_agent(){
  static const char version[] = "Fossil/" RELEASE_VERSION " (" MANIFEST_DATE
                                " " MANIFEST_VERSION ")";
  return version;
}


/*
** COMMAND: version
**
** Usage: %fossil version ?-verbose|-v?
**
** Print the source code version number for the fossil executable.
** If the verbose option is specified, additional details will
** be output about what optional features this binary was compiled
** with
*/
void version_cmd(void){
  Blob versionInfo;


  int verboseFlag = find_option("verbose","v",0)!=0;

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();
  get_version_blob(&versionInfo, verboseFlag);
  fossil_print("%s", blob_str(&versionInfo));
}


/*
** WEBPAGE: test-version
**
** Show the version information for Fossil.
**
** Query parameters:
**
**    verbose       Show all available details.
*/
void test_version_page(void){
  Blob versionInfo;
  int verboseFlag;





























































  login_check_credentials();
  if( !g.perm.Read ){ login_needed(g.anon.Read); return; }
  verboseFlag = P("verbose")!=0;
  style_header("Version Information");
  get_version_blob(&versionInfo, verboseFlag);
  @ <blockquote><pre>
  @ %h(blob_str(&versionInfo))
  @ </pre></blockquote>
  style_footer();
}


/*
** COMMAND: help
**
** Usage: %fossil help COMMAND
................................................................................
  const char *zMode;
  const char *zCur;

  if( g.zBaseURL!=0 ) return;
  if( zAltBase ){
    int i, n, c;
    g.zTop = g.zBaseURL = mprintf("%s", zAltBase);
    if( strncmp(g.zTop, "http://", 7)==0 ){
      /* it is HTTP, replace prefix with HTTPS. */
      g.zHttpsURL = mprintf("https://%s", &g.zTop[7]);
    }else if( strncmp(g.zTop, "https://", 8)==0 ){
      /* it is already HTTPS, use it. */
      g.zHttpsURL = mprintf("%s", g.zTop);
    }else{
      fossil_fatal("argument to --baseurl should be 'http://host/path'"
                   " or 'https://host/path'");
    }
    for(i=n=0; (c = g.zTop[i])!=0; i++){
      if( c=='/' ){
        n++;
        if( n==3 ){
................................................................................
** Options:
**   --baseurl URL       Use URL as the base (useful for reverse proxies)
**   --create            Create a new REPOSITORY if it does not already exist
**   --page PAGE         Start "ui" on PAGE.  ex: --page "timeline?y=ci"
**   --files GLOBLIST    Comma-separated list of glob patterns for static files
**   --localauth         enable automatic login for requests from localhost
**   --localhost         listen on 127.0.0.1 only (always true for "ui")
**   --https             signal a request coming in via https
**   --nojail            Drop root privileges but do not enter the chroot jail
**   --nossl             signal that no SSL connections are available
**   --notfound URL      Redirect
**   -P|--port TCPPORT   listen to request on port TCPPORT
**   --th-trace          trace TH1 execution (for debugging purposes)
**   --repolist          If REPOSITORY is dir, URL "/" lists repos.
**   --scgi              Accept SCGI rather than HTTP
**   --skin LABEL        Use override skin LABEL

................................................................................
  zNotFound = find_option("notfound", 0, 1);
  allowRepoList = find_option("repolist",0,0)!=0;
  zAltBase = find_option("baseurl", 0, 1);
  fCreate = find_option("create",0,0)!=0;
  if( find_option("scgi", 0, 0)!=0 ) flags |= HTTP_SERVER_SCGI;
  if( zAltBase ){
    set_base_url(zAltBase);
  }
  g.sslNotAvailable = find_option("nossl", 0, 0)!=0;
  if( find_option("https",0,0)!=0 ){
    cgi_replace_parameter("HTTPS","on");
  }else{
    /* without --https, defaults to not available. */
    g.sslNotAvailable = 1;
  }
  if( find_option("localhost", 0, 0)!=0 ){
    flags |= HTTP_SERVER_LOCALHOST;
  }

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();
................................................................................
  }
  if( g.repositoryOpen ) flags |= HTTP_SERVER_HAD_REPOSITORY;
  if( g.localOpen ) flags |= HTTP_SERVER_HAD_CHECKOUT;
  db_close(1);
  if( cgi_http_server(iPort, mxPort, zBrowserCmd, zIpAddr, flags) ){
    fossil_fatal("unable to listen on TCP socket %d", iPort);
  }

  g.httpIn = stdin;
  g.httpOut = stdout;
  if( g.fHttpTrace || g.fSqlTrace ){
    fprintf(stderr, "====== SERVER pid %d =======\n", getpid());
  }
  g.cgiOutput = 1;
  find_server_repository(2, 0);

$(OBJDIR)/mkversion:	$(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c

$(OBJDIR)/codecheck1:	$(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/codecheck1 $(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c

# WARNING. DANGER. Running the test suite modifies the repository the
# build is done from, i.e. the checkout belongs to. Do not sync/push
# the repository after running the tests.











test:	$(OBJDIR) $(APPNAME)
	$(TCLSH) $(SRCDIR)/../test/tester.tcl $(APPNAME)

$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h:	$(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid $(SRCDIR)/../manifest $(SRCDIR)/../VERSION $(OBJDIR)/mkversion
	$(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid  $(SRCDIR)/../manifest  $(SRCDIR)/../VERSION >$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h

# Setup the options used to compile the included SQLite library.
SQLITE_OPTIONS = -DNDEBUG=1 \
                 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1 \
................................................................................
# The FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ variable may be undefined, set to 0, or
# set to 1.  If it is set to 1, the miniz library included in the
# source tree should be used; otherwise, it should not.
MINIZ_OBJ.0 =
MINIZ_OBJ.1 = $(OBJDIR)/miniz.o
MINIZ_OBJ.  = $(MINIZ_OBJ.0)












EXTRAOBJ = \
 $(SQLITE3_OBJ.$(USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE)) \
 $(MINIZ_OBJ.$(FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ)) \
 $(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/shell.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/th.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/th_lang.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/th_tcl.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/cson_amalgamation.o


................................................................................

$(OBJDIR)/zip.h:	$(OBJDIR)/headers

$(OBJDIR)/sqlite3.o:	$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c
	$(XTCC) $(SQLITE_OPTIONS) $(SQLITE_CFLAGS) -c $(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/shell.o:	$(SRCDIR)/shell.c $(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.h
	$(XTCC) $(SHELL_OPTIONS) $(SHELL_CFLAGS) -DHAVE_LINENOISE -c $(SRCDIR)/shell.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o:	$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c $(SRCDIR)/linenoise.h
	$(XTCC) -c $(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/th.o:	$(SRCDIR)/th.c
	$(XTCC) -c $(SRCDIR)/th.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/mkversion:	$(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c

$(OBJDIR)/codecheck1:	$(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/codecheck1 $(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c

# Run the test suite. 
# Other flags that can be included in TESTFLAGS are:

#
#  -halt     Stop testing after the first failed test
#  -keep     Keep the temporary workspace for debugging
#  -prot     Write a detailed log of the tests to the file ./prot
#  -verbose  Include even more details in the output
#  -quiet    Hide most output from the terminal
#  -strict   Treat known bugs as failures
#
# TESTFLAGS can also include names of specific test files to limit
# the run to just those test cases.
#
test:	$(OBJDIR) $(APPNAME)
	$(TCLSH) $(SRCDIR)/../test/tester.tcl $(APPNAME) -quiet $(TESTFLAGS)

$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h:	$(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid $(SRCDIR)/../manifest $(SRCDIR)/../VERSION $(OBJDIR)/mkversion
	$(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid  $(SRCDIR)/../manifest  $(SRCDIR)/../VERSION >$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h

# Setup the options used to compile the included SQLite library.
SQLITE_OPTIONS = -DNDEBUG=1 \
                 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1 \
................................................................................
# The FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ variable may be undefined, set to 0, or
# set to 1.  If it is set to 1, the miniz library included in the
# source tree should be used; otherwise, it should not.
MINIZ_OBJ.0 =
MINIZ_OBJ.1 = $(OBJDIR)/miniz.o
MINIZ_OBJ.  = $(MINIZ_OBJ.0)

# The USE_LINENOISE variable may be undefined, set to 0, or set
# to 1. If it is set to 0, then there is no need to build or link
# the linenoise.o object.
LINENOISE_DEF.0 =
LINENOISE_DEF.1 = -DHAVE_LINENOISE
LINENOISE_DEF.  = $(LINENOISE_DEF.0)
LINENOISE_OBJ.0 =
LINENOISE_OBJ.1 = $(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o
LINENOISE_OBJ.  = $(LINENOISE_OBJ.0)


EXTRAOBJ = \
 $(SQLITE3_OBJ.$(USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE)) \
 $(MINIZ_OBJ.$(FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ)) \
 $(LINENOISE_OBJ.$(USE_LINENOISE)) \
 $(OBJDIR)/shell.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/th.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/th_lang.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/th_tcl.o \
 $(OBJDIR)/cson_amalgamation.o


................................................................................

$(OBJDIR)/zip.h:	$(OBJDIR)/headers

$(OBJDIR)/sqlite3.o:	$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c
	$(XTCC) $(SQLITE_OPTIONS) $(SQLITE_CFLAGS) -c $(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/shell.o:	$(SRCDIR)/shell.c $(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.h
	$(XTCC) $(SHELL_OPTIONS) $(SHELL_CFLAGS) $(LINENOISE_DEF.$(USE_LINENOISE)) -c $(SRCDIR)/shell.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o:	$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c $(SRCDIR)/linenoise.h
	$(XTCC) -c $(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/th.o:	$(SRCDIR)/th.c
	$(XTCC) -c $(SRCDIR)/th.c -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/mkversion:	$(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c

$(OBJDIR)/codecheck1:	$(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/codecheck1 $(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c

# WARNING. DANGER. Running the test suite modifies the repository the
# build is done from, i.e. the checkout belongs to. Do not sync/push
# the repository after running the tests.











test:	$(OBJDIR) $(APPNAME)
	$(TCLSH) $(SRCDIR)/../test/tester.tcl $(APPNAME)

$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h:	$(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid $(SRCDIR)/../manifest $(SRCDIR)/../VERSION $(OBJDIR)/mkversion
	$(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid \
		$(SRCDIR)/../manifest \
		$(SRCDIR)/../VERSION >$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h

# Setup the options used to compile the included SQLite library.
................................................................................

# The FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ variable may be undefined, set to 0, or
# set to 1.  If it is set to 1, the miniz library included in the
# source tree should be used; otherwise, it should not.
MINIZ_OBJ.0 =
MINIZ_OBJ.1 = $(OBJDIR)/miniz.o
MINIZ_OBJ.  = $(MINIZ_OBJ.0)










}]

writeln [string map [list <<<NEXT_LINE>>> \\] {
EXTRAOBJ = <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(SQLITE3_OBJ.$(USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE)) <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(MINIZ_OBJ.$(FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ)) <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/shell.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/th.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/th_lang.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/th_tcl.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/cson_amalgamation.o
}]

................................................................................
  writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/$s.h:\t\$(OBJDIR)/headers\n"
}

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/sqlite3.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) \$(SQLITE_OPTIONS) \$(SQLITE_CFLAGS) -c \$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c -o \$@\n"

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/shell.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/shell.c \$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.h"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) \$(SHELL_OPTIONS) \$(SHELL_CFLAGS) -DHAVE_LINENOISE -c \$(SRCDIR)/shell.c -o \$@\n"

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c \$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.h"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) -c \$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c -o \$@\n"

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/th.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/th.c"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) -c \$(SRCDIR)/th.c -o \$@\n"

................................................................................
endif

#### The directories where the OpenSSL include and library files are located.
#    The recommended usage here is to use the Sysinternals junction tool
#    to create a hard link between an "openssl-1.x" sub-directory of the
#    Fossil source code directory and the target OpenSSL source directory.
#
OPENSSLDIR = $(SRCDIR)/../compat/openssl-1.0.2e
OPENSSLINCDIR = $(OPENSSLDIR)/include
OPENSSLLIBDIR = $(OPENSSLDIR)

#### Either the directory where the Tcl library is installed or the Tcl
#    source code directory resides (depending on the value of the macro
#    FOSSIL_TCL_SOURCE).  If this points to the Tcl install directory,
#    this directory must have "include" and "lib" sub-directories.  If
................................................................................

ifdef FOSSIL_BUILD_SSL
APPTARGETS += openssl
endif

$(APPNAME):	$(APPTARGETS) $(OBJDIR)/headers $(CODECHECK1) $(OBJ) $(EXTRAOBJ) $(OBJDIR)/fossil.o
	$(CODECHECK1) $(TRANS_SRC)
	$(TCC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(EXTRAOBJ) $(LIB) $(OBJDIR)/fossil.o

# This rule prevents make from using its default rules to try build
# an executable named "manifest" out of the file named "manifest.c"
#
$(SRCDIR)/../manifest:
	# noop

................................................................................

# Enable support for Windows XP with Visual Studio 201x?
!ifndef FOSSIL_ENABLE_WINXP
FOSSIL_ENABLE_WINXP = 0
!endif

!if $(FOSSIL_ENABLE_SSL)!=0
SSLDIR    = $(B)\compat\openssl-1.0.2e
SSLINCDIR = $(SSLDIR)\inc32
!if $(FOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD)!=0
SSLLIBDIR = $(SSLDIR)\out32dll
!else
SSLLIBDIR = $(SSLDIR)\out32
!endif
SSLLFLAGS = /nologo /opt:ref /debug

$(OBJDIR)/mkversion:	$(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/mkversion.c

$(OBJDIR)/codecheck1:	$(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c
	$(BCC) -o $(OBJDIR)/codecheck1 $(SRCDIR)/codecheck1.c

# Run the test suite. 
# Other flags that can be included in TESTFLAGS are:

#
#  -halt     Stop testing after the first failed test
#  -keep     Keep the temporary workspace for debugging
#  -prot     Write a detailed log of the tests to the file ./prot
#  -verbose  Include even more details in the output
#  -quiet    Hide most output from the terminal
#  -strict   Treat known bugs as failures
#
# TESTFLAGS can also include names of specific test files to limit
# the run to just those test cases.
#
test:	$(OBJDIR) $(APPNAME)
	$(TCLSH) $(SRCDIR)/../test/tester.tcl $(APPNAME) -quiet $(TESTFLAGS)

$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h:	$(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid $(SRCDIR)/../manifest $(SRCDIR)/../VERSION $(OBJDIR)/mkversion
	$(OBJDIR)/mkversion $(SRCDIR)/../manifest.uuid \
		$(SRCDIR)/../manifest \
		$(SRCDIR)/../VERSION >$(OBJDIR)/VERSION.h

# Setup the options used to compile the included SQLite library.
................................................................................

# The FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ variable may be undefined, set to 0, or
# set to 1.  If it is set to 1, the miniz library included in the
# source tree should be used; otherwise, it should not.
MINIZ_OBJ.0 =
MINIZ_OBJ.1 = $(OBJDIR)/miniz.o
MINIZ_OBJ.  = $(MINIZ_OBJ.0)

# The USE_LINENOISE variable may be undefined, set to 0, or set
# to 1. If it is set to 0, then there is no need to build or link
# the linenoise.o object.
LINENOISE_DEF.0 =
LINENOISE_DEF.1 = -DHAVE_LINENOISE
LINENOISE_DEF.  = $(LINENOISE_DEF.0)
LINENOISE_OBJ.0 =
LINENOISE_OBJ.1 = $(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o
LINENOISE_OBJ.  = $(LINENOISE_OBJ.0)
}]

writeln [string map [list <<<NEXT_LINE>>> \\] {
EXTRAOBJ = <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(SQLITE3_OBJ.$(USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE)) <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(MINIZ_OBJ.$(FOSSIL_ENABLE_MINIZ)) <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(LINENOISE_OBJ.$(USE_LINENOISE)) <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/shell.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/th.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/th_lang.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/th_tcl.o <<<NEXT_LINE>>>
 $(OBJDIR)/cson_amalgamation.o
}]

................................................................................
  writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/$s.h:\t\$(OBJDIR)/headers\n"
}

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/sqlite3.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) \$(SQLITE_OPTIONS) \$(SQLITE_CFLAGS) -c \$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.c -o \$@\n"

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/shell.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/shell.c \$(SRCDIR)/sqlite3.h"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) \$(SHELL_OPTIONS) \$(SHELL_CFLAGS) \$(LINENOISE_DEF.\$(USE_LINENOISE)) -c \$(SRCDIR)/shell.c -o \$@\n"

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/linenoise.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c \$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.h"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) -c \$(SRCDIR)/linenoise.c -o \$@\n"

writeln "\$(OBJDIR)/th.o:\t\$(SRCDIR)/th.c"
writeln "\t\$(XTCC) -c \$(SRCDIR)/th.c -o \$@\n"

................................................................................
endif

#### The directories where the OpenSSL include and library files are located.
#    The recommended usage here is to use the Sysinternals junction tool
#    to create a hard link between an "openssl-1.x" sub-directory of the
#    Fossil source code directory and the target OpenSSL source directory.
#
OPENSSLDIR = $(SRCDIR)/../compat/openssl-1.0.2g
OPENSSLINCDIR = $(OPENSSLDIR)/include
OPENSSLLIBDIR = $(OPENSSLDIR)

#### Either the directory where the Tcl library is installed or the Tcl
#    source code directory resides (depending on the value of the macro
#    FOSSIL_TCL_SOURCE).  If this points to the Tcl install directory,
#    this directory must have "include" and "lib" sub-directories.  If
................................................................................

ifdef FOSSIL_BUILD_SSL
APPTARGETS += openssl
endif

$(APPNAME):	$(APPTARGETS) $(OBJDIR)/headers $(CODECHECK1) $(OBJ) $(EXTRAOBJ) $(OBJDIR)/fossil.o
	$(CODECHECK1) $(TRANS_SRC)
	$(TCC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(EXTRAOBJ) $(OBJDIR)/fossil.o $(LIB)

# This rule prevents make from using its default rules to try build
# an executable named "manifest" out of the file named "manifest.c"
#
$(SRCDIR)/../manifest:
	# noop

................................................................................

# Enable support for Windows XP with Visual Studio 201x?
!ifndef FOSSIL_ENABLE_WINXP
FOSSIL_ENABLE_WINXP = 0
!endif

!if $(FOSSIL_ENABLE_SSL)!=0
SSLDIR    = $(B)\compat\openssl-1.0.2g
SSLINCDIR = $(SSLDIR)\inc32
!if $(FOSSIL_DYNAMIC_BUILD)!=0
SSLLIBDIR = $(SSLDIR)\out32dll
!else
SSLLIBDIR = $(SSLDIR)\out32
!endif
SSLLFLAGS = /nologo /opt:ref /debug

  /* Every control artifact ends with a '\n' character.  Exit early
  ** if that is not the case for this artifact.
  */
  if( !isRepeat ) g.parseCnt[0]++;
  z = blob_materialize(pContent);
  n = blob_size(pContent);
  if( pErr && (n<=0 || z[n-1]!='\n') ){
    blob_reset(pContent);
    blob_append(pErr, n ? "not terminated with \\n" : "zero-length", -1);
    return 0;
  }

  /* Strip off the PGP signature if there is one.
  */
  remove_pgp_signature(&z, &n);

  /* Every control artifact ends with a '\n' character.  Exit early
  ** if that is not the case for this artifact.
  */
  if( !isRepeat ) g.parseCnt[0]++;
  z = blob_materialize(pContent);
  n = blob_size(pContent);
  if( n<=0 || z[n-1]!='\n' ){
    blob_reset(pContent);
    blob_appendf(pErr, "%s", n ? "not terminated with \\n" : "zero-length");
    return 0;
  }

  /* Strip off the PGP signature if there is one.
  */
  remove_pgp_signature(&z, &n);

/*
** COMMAND: whatis*
** Usage: %fossil whatis NAME
**
** Resolve the symbol NAME into its canonical 40-character SHA1-hash
** artifact name and provide a description of what role that artifact
** plays.






*/
void whatis_cmd(void){
  int rid;
  const char *zName;
  int verboseFlag;
  int i;
  const char *zType = 0;

/*
** COMMAND: whatis*
** Usage: %fossil whatis NAME
**
** Resolve the symbol NAME into its canonical 40-character SHA1-hash
** artifact name and provide a description of what role that artifact
** plays.
**
** Options:
**
**    --type TYPE          Only find artifacts of TYPE (one of: 'ci', 't',
**                         'w', 'g', or 'e').
**    -v|--verbose         Provide extra information (such as the RID)
*/
void whatis_cmd(void){
  int rid;
  const char *zName;
  int verboseFlag;
  int i;
  const char *zType = 0;

/*
** The root program.  All variations call this core.
**
** INPUTS:
**   func   This is a pointer to a function taking three arguments
**            1. A pointer to anything.  Same as the "arg" parameter.
**            2. A pointer to the list of characters to be output
**               (Note, this list is NOT null terminated.)
**            3. An integer number of characters to be output.
**               (Note: This number might be zero.)
**
**   arg    This is the pointer to anything which will be passed as the
**          first argument to "func".  Use it for whatever you like.
**
**   fmt    This is the format string, as in the usual print.
**
**   ap     This is a pointer to a list of arguments.  Same as in
**          vfprint.
**
** OUTPUTS:

/*
** The root program.  All variations call this core.
**
** INPUTS:
**   pBlob  This is the blob where the output will be built.








**
**   fmt    This is the format string, as in the usual print.
**
**   ap     This is a pointer to a list of arguments.  Same as in
**          vfprint.
**
** OUTPUTS:

  }
  db_create_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();

  db_open_config(0);
  db_begin_transaction();
  db_initial_setup(0, 0, 0);

  fossil_print("Reading files from directory \"%s\"...\n", g.argv[3]);
  recon_read_dir(g.argv[3]);
  fossil_print("\nBuilding the Fossil repository...\n");

  }
  db_create_repository(g.argv[2]);
  db_open_repository(g.argv[2]);

  /* We should be done with options.. */
  verify_all_options();

  db_open_config(0, 0);
  db_begin_transaction();
  db_initial_setup(0, 0, 0);

  fossil_print("Reading files from directory \"%s\"...\n", g.argv[3]);
  recon_read_dir(g.argv[3]);
  fossil_print("\nBuilding the Fossil repository...\n");

**       t      Sort by text
**       n      Sort numerically
**       k      Sort by the data-sortkey property
**       x      This column is not sortable
**
** Capital letters mean sort in reverse order.
** If there are fewer characters in zColumnTypes[] than their are columns,
** the all extra columns assume type "t" (text).
**
** The third parameter is the column that was initially sorted (using 1-based
** column numbers, like SQL).  Make this value 0 if none of the columns are
** initially sorted.  Make the value negative if the column is initially sorted
** in reverse order.
**
** Clicking on the same column header twice in a row inverts the sort.
................................................................................
  const char *zColumnTypes,  /* String for column types */
  int iInitSort              /* Initially sorted column. Leftmost is 1. 0 for NONE */
){
  @ <script>
  @ function SortableTable(tableEl,columnTypes,initSort){
  @   this.tbody = tableEl.getElementsByTagName('tbody');
  @   this.columnTypes = columnTypes;


  @   this.sort = function (cell) {
  @     var column = cell.cellIndex;
  @     var sortFn;
  @     switch( cell.sortType ){
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'n') ){
    @       case "n": sortFn = this.sortNumeric;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'N') ){
    @       case "N": sortFn = this.sortReverseNumeric;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'t') ){
    @       case "t": sortFn = this.sortText;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'T') ){
    @       case "T": sortFn = this.sortReverseText;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'k') ){
    @       case "k": sortFn = this.sortKey;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'K') ){
................................................................................
  @       }
  @       var hdrCell = this.hdrRow.cells[i];
  @       var clsName = hdrCell.className.replace(/\s*\bsort\s*\w+/, '');
  @       clsName += ' sort ' + sortType;
  @       hdrCell.className = clsName;
  @     }
  @   }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'t') ){
    @   this.sortText = function(a,b) {
    @     var i = thisObject.sortIndex;
    @     aa = a.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
    @     bb = b.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
    @     if(aa<bb) return -1;
    @     if(aa==bb) return a.rowIndex-b.rowIndex;
    @     return 1;
    @   }
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'T') ){
    @   this.sortReverseText = function(a,b) {
    @     var i = thisObject.sortIndex;
    @     aa = a.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
    @     bb = b.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
    @     if(aa<bb) return +1;
    @     if(aa==bb) return a.rowIndex-b.rowIndex;

**       t      Sort by text
**       n      Sort numerically
**       k      Sort by the data-sortkey property
**       x      This column is not sortable
**
** Capital letters mean sort in reverse order.
** If there are fewer characters in zColumnTypes[] than their are columns,
** then all extra columns assume type "t" (text).
**
** The third parameter is the column that was initially sorted (using 1-based
** column numbers, like SQL).  Make this value 0 if none of the columns are
** initially sorted.  Make the value negative if the column is initially sorted
** in reverse order.
**
** Clicking on the same column header twice in a row inverts the sort.
................................................................................
  const char *zColumnTypes,  /* String for column types */
  int iInitSort              /* Initially sorted column. Leftmost is 1. 0 for NONE */
){
  @ <script>
  @ function SortableTable(tableEl,columnTypes,initSort){
  @   this.tbody = tableEl.getElementsByTagName('tbody');
  @   this.columnTypes = columnTypes;
  @   var ncols = tableEl.rows[0].cells.length;
  @   for(var i = columnTypes.length; i<=ncols; i++){this.columnTypes += 't';}
  @   this.sort = function (cell) {
  @     var column = cell.cellIndex;
  @     var sortFn;
  @     switch( cell.sortType ){
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'n') ){
    @       case "n": sortFn = this.sortNumeric;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'N') ){
    @       case "N": sortFn = this.sortReverseNumeric;  break;
  }

  @       case "t": sortFn = this.sortText;  break;

  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'T') ){
    @       case "T": sortFn = this.sortReverseText;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'k') ){
    @       case "k": sortFn = this.sortKey;  break;
  }
  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'K') ){
................................................................................
  @       }
  @       var hdrCell = this.hdrRow.cells[i];
  @       var clsName = hdrCell.className.replace(/\s*\bsort\s*\w+/, '');
  @       clsName += ' sort ' + sortType;
  @       hdrCell.className = clsName;
  @     }
  @   }

  @   this.sortText = function(a,b) {
  @     var i = thisObject.sortIndex;
  @     aa = a.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
  @     bb = b.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
  @     if(aa<bb) return -1;
  @     if(aa==bb) return a.rowIndex-b.rowIndex;
  @     return 1;
  @   }

  if( strchr(zColumnTypes,'T') ){
    @   this.sortReverseText = function(a,b) {
    @     var i = thisObject.sortIndex;
    @     aa = a.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
    @     bb = b.cells[i].textContent.replace(/^\W+/,'').toLowerCase();
    @     if(aa<bb) return +1;
    @     if(aa==bb) return a.rowIndex-b.rowIndex;

  const char *zQ = P("q");
  int go = P("go")!=0;
  login_check_credentials();
  if( !g.perm.Setup ){
    login_needed(0);
    return;
  }

  db_begin_transaction();
  style_header("Raw SQL Commands");
  @ <p><b>Caution:</b> There are no restrictions on the SQL that can be
  @ run by this page.  You can do serious and irrepairable damage to the
  @ repository.  Proceed with extreme caution.</p>
  @
  @ <p>Only the first statement in the entry box will be run.

  const char *zQ = P("q");
  int go = P("go")!=0;
  login_check_credentials();
  if( !g.perm.Setup ){
    login_needed(0);
    return;
  }
  add_content_sql_commands(g.db);
  db_begin_transaction();
  style_header("Raw SQL Commands");
  @ <p><b>Caution:</b> There are no restrictions on the SQL that can be
  @ run by this page.  You can do serious and irrepairable damage to the
  @ repository.  Proceed with extreme caution.</p>
  @
  @ <p>Only the first statement in the entry box will be run.

** console and if this is running on a Windows machine, translate the
** output from UTF-8 into MBCS.
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
void utf8_printf(FILE *out, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  if( stdout_is_console && out==stdout ){
    extern char *sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(const char*);
    char *z1 = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
    char *z2 = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(z1);
    sqlite3_free(z1);
    fputs(z2, out);
    sqlite3_free(z2);
  }else{
    vfprintf(out, zFormat, ap);
  }
  va_end(ap);
}
#else
# define utf8_printf fprintf
#endif









/*
** Shell output mode information from before ".explain on", 
** saved so that it can be restored by ".explain off"
*/
typedef struct SavedModeInfo SavedModeInfo;
struct SavedModeInfo {
  int valid;          /* Is there legit data in here? */
................................................................................
** State information about the database connection is contained in an
** instance of the following structure.
*/
typedef struct ShellState ShellState;
struct ShellState {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */

  int autoEQP;           /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
  int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  int scanstatsOn;       /* True to display scan stats before each finalize */
  int countChanges;      /* True to display change counts */
  int backslashOn;       /* Resolve C-style \x escapes in SQL input text */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */


  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
  unsigned shellFlgs;    /* Various flags */
  char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
  char colSeparator[20]; /* Column separator character for several modes */
  char rowSeparator[20]; /* Row separator character for MODE_Ascii */
  int colWidth[100];     /* Requested width of each column when in column mode*/
  int actualWidth[100];  /* Actual width of each column */
  char nullValue[20];    /* The text to print when a NULL comes back from
                         ** the database */
  SavedModeInfo normalMode;/* Holds the mode just before .explain ON */
  char outfile[FILENAME_MAX]; /* Filename for *out */
  const char *zDbFilename;    /* name of the database file */
  char *zFreeOnClose;         /* Filename to free when closing */
  const char *zVfs;           /* Name of VFS to use */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;   /* Current statement if any. */
  FILE *pLog;            /* Write log output here */
  int *aiIndent;         /* Array of indents used in MODE_Explain */
................................................................................

/*
** A callback for the sqlite3_log() interface.
*/
static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  if( p->pLog==0 ) return;
  fprintf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
  fflush(p->pLog);
}

/*
** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' )
*/
static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
  int i;
  char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
  fprintf(out,"X'");
  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ fprintf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
  fprintf(out,"'");
}

/*
** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions.
*/
static void output_quoted_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
  int i;
................................................................................
  setBinaryMode(out);
  for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
    if( z[i]=='\'' ) nSingle++;
  }
  if( nSingle==0 ){
    utf8_printf(out,"'%s'",z);
  }else{
    fprintf(out,"'");
    while( *z ){
      for(i=0; z[i] && z[i]!='\''; i++){}
      if( i==0 ){
        fprintf(out,"''");
        z++;
      }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
        utf8_printf(out,"%.*s''",i,z);
        z += i+1;
      }else{
        utf8_printf(out,"%s",z);
        break;
      }
    }
    fprintf(out,"'");
  }
  setTextMode(out);
}

/*
** Output the given string as a quoted according to C or TCL quoting rules.
*/
................................................................................
    }else if( c=='\n' ){
      fputc('\\', out);
      fputc('n', out);
    }else if( c=='\r' ){
      fputc('\\', out);
      fputc('r', out);
    }else if( !isprint(c&0xff) ){
      fprintf(out, "\\%03o", c&0xff);
    }else{
      fputc(c, out);
    }
  }
  fputc('"', out);
}

................................................................................
            && z[i]!='\"' 
            && z[i]!='\'';
        i++){}
    if( i>0 ){
      utf8_printf(out,"%.*s",i,z);
    }
    if( z[i]=='<' ){
      fprintf(out,"&lt;");
    }else if( z[i]=='&' ){
      fprintf(out,"&amp;");
    }else if( z[i]=='>' ){
      fprintf(out,"&gt;");
    }else if( z[i]=='\"' ){
      fprintf(out,"&quot;");
    }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
      fprintf(out,"&#39;");
    }else{
      break;
    }
    z += i + 1;
  }
}

................................................................................
  char **azArg,    /* Text of each result column */
  char **azCol,    /* Column names */
  int *aiType      /* Column types */
){
  int i;
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;

  switch( p->mode ){
    case MODE_Line: {
      int w = 5;
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        int len = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
        if( len>w ) w = len;
      }
................................................................................
        utf8_printf(p->out,"%*s = %s%s", w, azCol[i],
                azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue, p->rowSeparator);
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Explain:
    case MODE_Column: {













      if( p->cnt++==0 ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          int w, n;
          if( i<ArraySize(p->colWidth) ){
            w = p->colWidth[i];
          }else{
            w = 0;
          }
          if( w==0 ){
            w = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
            if( w<10 ) w = 10;
            n = strlen30(azArg && azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
            if( w<n ) w = n;
          }
          if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
            p->actualWidth[i] = w;
          }
          if( p->showHeader ){
            if( w<0 ){
              utf8_printf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
            }else{
              utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
            }
          }
        }
        if( p->showHeader ){
          for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
            int w;
            if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
               w = p->actualWidth[i];
               if( w<0 ) w = -w;
            }else{
               w = 10;
            }
            fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
                   "----------------------------------------------------------"
                   "----------------------------------------------------------",
                    i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
          }
        }
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        int w;
        if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
           w = p->actualWidth[i];
        }else{
           w = 10;
        }
        if( p->mode==MODE_Explain && azArg[i] && strlen30(azArg[i])>w ){
          w = strlen30(azArg[i]);
        }
        if( i==1 && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){
          if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
            fprintf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
          }
          p->iIndent++;
        }
        if( w<0 ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue,
              i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
        }else{
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue,
              i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Semi:
    case MODE_List: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
................................................................................
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *z = azArg[i];
        if( z==0 ) z = p->nullValue;
        utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
        if( i<nArg-1 ){
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        }else if( p->mode==MODE_Semi ){
          utf8_printf(p->out, ";%s", p->rowSeparator);
        }else{
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Html: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        fprintf(p->out,"<TR>");
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          fprintf(p->out,"<TH>");
          output_html_string(p->out, azCol[i]);
          fprintf(p->out,"</TH>\n");
        }
        fprintf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      fprintf(p->out,"<TR>");
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        fprintf(p->out,"<TD>");
        output_html_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
        fprintf(p->out,"</TD>\n");
      }
      fprintf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Tcl: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          output_c_string(p->out,azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
          if(i<nArg-1) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
................................................................................
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Insert: {
      p->cnt++;
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      utf8_printf(p->out,"INSERT INTO %s",p->zDestTable);
      if( p->showHeader ){
        fprintf(p->out,"(");
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s", zSep, azCol[i]);
        }
        fprintf(p->out,")");
      }
      fprintf(p->out," VALUES(");
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
        if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
          fprintf(p->out,"%sNULL",zSep);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && (aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER
                             || aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT) ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
          const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
          int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
        }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
        }else{
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }
      }
      fprintf(p->out,");\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Ascii: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          if( i>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
................................................................................
      needQuote = 1;
      if( zName[i]=='\'' ) n++;
    }
  }
  if( needQuote ) n += 2;
  z = p->zDestTable = malloc( n+1 );
  if( z==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Error: out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  n = 0;
  if( needQuote ) z[n++] = '\'';
  for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){
    z[n++] = zName[i];
    if( zName[i]=='\'' ) z[n++] = '\'';
................................................................................
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;
  int rc;
  int nResult;
  int i;
  const char *z;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSelect, -1, &pSelect, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pSelect ){
    fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));

    if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
    return rc;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
  nResult = sqlite3_column_count(pSelect);
  while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    if( zFirstRow ){
................................................................................
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
    for(i=1; i<nResult; i++){ 
      utf8_printf(p->out, ",%s", sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, i));
    }
    if( z==0 ) z = "";
    while( z[0] && (z[0]!='-' || z[1]!='-') ) z++;
    if( z[0] ){
      fprintf(p->out, "\n;\n");
    }else{
      fprintf(p->out, ";\n");
    }    
    rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
  }
  rc = sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));

    if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Allocate space and save off current error string.
................................................................................
  int iCur;
  int iHiwtr;

  if( pArg && pArg->out ){
    
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out,
            "Memory Used:                         %d (max %d) bytes\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Outstanding Allocations:   %d (max %d)\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Pagecache ){
      iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
      sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      fprintf(pArg->out,
              "Number of Pcache Pages Used:         %d (max %d) pages\n",
              iCur, iHiwtr);
    }
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out,
            "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:     %d (max %d) bytes\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Scratch ){
      iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
      sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);

      fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Allocations Used:  %d (max %d)\n",
              iCur, iHiwtr);
    }
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out,
            "Number of Scratch Overflow Bytes:    %d (max %d) bytes\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Allocation:                  %d bytes\n",
            iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Pcache Allocation:           %d bytes\n",
            iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Scratch Allocation:          %d bytes\n",
            iHiwtr);
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Deepest Parser Stack:                %d (max %d)\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
#endif
  }

  if( pArg && pArg->out && db ){
    if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Lookaside ){
      iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);

      fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside Slots Used:                %d (max %d)\n",
              iCur, iHiwtr);
      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      fprintf(pArg->out, "Successful lookaside attempts:       %d\n", iHiwtr);

      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to size:      %d\n", iHiwtr);

      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to OOM:       %d\n", iHiwtr);

    }
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Pager Heap Usage:                    %d bytes\n",iCur);

    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache hits:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache misses:                   %d\n", iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache writes:                   %d\n", iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Schema Heap Usage:                   %d bytes\n",iCur); 

    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage:      %d bytes\n",iCur); 

  }

  if( pArg && pArg->out && db && pArg->pStmt ){
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP,
                               bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Fullscan Steps:                      %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
  }

  /* Do not remove this machine readable comment: extra-stats-output-here */

  return 0;
}

................................................................................
  ShellState *pArg                /* Pointer to ShellState */
){
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
#else
  int i, k, n, mx;
  fprintf(pArg->out, "-------- scanstats --------\n");
  mx = 0;
  for(k=0; k<=mx; k++){
    double rEstLoop = 1.0;
    for(i=n=0; 1; i++){
      sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
      sqlite3_int64 nLoop, nVisit;
      double rEst;
................................................................................
        break;
      }
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, (void*)&iSid);
      if( iSid>mx ) mx = iSid;
      if( iSid!=k ) continue;
      if( n==0 ){
        rEstLoop = (double)nLoop;
        if( k>0 ) fprintf(pArg->out, "-------- subquery %d -------\n", k);
      }
      n++;
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
      utf8_printf(pArg->out, "Loop %2d: %s\n", n, zExplain);
      rEstLoop *= rEst;
      fprintf(pArg->out, 
          "         nLoop=%-8lld nRow=%-8lld estRow=%-8lld estRow/Loop=%-8g\n",
          nLoop, nVisit, (sqlite3_int64)(rEstLoop+0.5), rEst
      );
    }
  }
  fprintf(pArg->out, "---------------------------\n");
#endif
}

/*
** Parameter azArray points to a zero-terminated array of strings. zStr
** points to a single nul-terminated string. Return non-zero if zStr
** is equal, according to strcmp(), to any of the strings in the array.
................................................................................
                           "NextIfOpen", "PrevIfOpen", 0 };
  const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLT", "SeekGT", "RowSetRead",
                            "Rewind", 0 };
  const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 };

  /* Try to figure out if this is really an EXPLAIN statement. If this
  ** cannot be verified, return early.  */




  zSql = sqlite3_sql(pSql);
  if( zSql==0 ) return;
  for(z=zSql; *z==' ' || *z=='\t' || *z=='\n' || *z=='\f' || *z=='\r'; z++);
  if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "explain", 7) ) return;




  for(iOp=0; SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql); iOp++){
    int i;
    int iAddr = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 0);
    const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);

    /* Set p2 to the P2 field of the current opcode. Then, assuming that
................................................................................
    ** the current instruction is part of a sub-program generated by an
    ** SQL trigger or foreign key.  */
    int p2 = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 3);
    int p2op = (p2 + (iOp-iAddr));

    /* Grow the p->aiIndent array as required */
    if( iOp>=nAlloc ){














      nAlloc += 100;
      p->aiIndent = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aiIndent, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
      abYield = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(abYield, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
    }
    abYield[iOp] = str_in_array(zOp, azYield);
    p->aiIndent[iOp] = 0;
    p->nIndent = iOp+1;
................................................................................
      if( pArg && pArg->autoEQP ){
        sqlite3_stmt *pExplain;
        char *zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s",
                                     sqlite3_sql(pStmt));
        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
            fprintf(pArg->out,"--EQP-- %d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0));
            fprintf(pArg->out,"%d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1));
            fprintf(pArg->out,"%d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 2));
            utf8_printf(pArg->out,"%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3));
          }
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
        sqlite3_free(zEQP);
      }










      /* If the shell is currently in ".explain" mode, gather the extra
      ** data required to add indents to the output.*/
      if( pArg && pArg->mode==MODE_Explain ){
        explain_data_prepare(pArg, pStmt);

      }

      /* perform the first step.  this will tell us if we
      ** have a result set or not and how wide it is.
      */
      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      /* if we have a result set... */
................................................................................
            for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
              azCols[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
            }
            do{
              /* extract the data and data types */
              for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
                aiTypes[i] = x = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i);
                if( x==SQLITE_BLOB && pArg && pArg->mode==MODE_Insert ){
                  azVals[i] = "";
                }else{
                  azVals[i] = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
                }
                if( !azVals[i] && (aiTypes[i]!=SQLITE_NULL) ){
                  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                  break; /* from for */
................................................................................
  zTable = azArg[0];
  zType = azArg[1];
  zSql = azArg[2];
  
  if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
    zPrepStmt = "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n";
  }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 ){
    fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
  }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
    return 0;
  }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
    char *zIns;
    if( !p->writableSchema ){
      fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
      p->writableSchema = 1;
    }
    zIns = sqlite3_mprintf(
       "INSERT INTO sqlite_master(type,name,tbl_name,rootpage,sql)"
       "VALUES('table','%q','%q',0,'%q');",
       zTable, zTable, zSql);
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zIns);
................................................................................
){
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQuery, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
  if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
    char *zQ2;
    int len = strlen30(zQuery);
    fprintf(p->out, "/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n");
    if( zErr ){
      fprintf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      zErr = 0;
    }
    zQ2 = malloc( len+100 );
    if( zQ2==0 ) return rc;
    sqlite3_snprintf(len+100, zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery);
    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
    }
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    free(zQ2);
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
  ".dbinfo ?DB?           Show status information about the database\n"
  ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".echo on|off           Turn command echo on or off\n"
  ".eqp on|off            Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN\n"
  ".exit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".explain ?on|off?      Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.\n"
  "                         With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.\n"
  ".fullschema            Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables\n"
  ".headers on|off        Turn display of headers on or off\n"
  ".help                  Show this message\n"
  ".import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE\n"
  ".indexes ?TABLE?       Show names of all indexes\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show indexes for tables\n"
  "                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
................................................................................
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".timer on|off          Turn SQL timer on or off\n"
  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
  ".vfsinfo ?AUX?         Information about the top-level VFS\n"

  ".vfsname ?AUX?         Print the name of the VFS stack\n"
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"
  "                         Negative values right-justify\n"
;

/* Forward reference */
static int process_input(ShellState *p, FILE *in);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db);
    globalDb = p->db;
    if( p->db && sqlite3_errcode(p->db)==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shellstatic", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
          shellstaticFunc, 0, 0);
    }
    if( p->db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to open database \"%s\": %s\n", 
          p->zDbFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      if( keepAlive ) return;
      exit(1);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
    sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
#endif
................................................................................
  if( i>0 && zArg[i]==0 ) return (int)(integerValue(zArg) & 0xffffffff);
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "on")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "off")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"no")==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not a boolean value: \"%s\". Assuming \"no\".\n",
          zArg);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Close an output file, assuming it is not stderr or stdout
*/
................................................................................
  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
    f = stderr;
  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
    f = 0;
  }else{
    f = fopen(zFile, "wb");
    if( f==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
    }
  }
  return f;
}

/*
** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
................................................................................

/* Append a single byte to z[] */
static void import_append_char(ImportCtx *p, int c){
  if( p->n+1>=p->nAlloc ){
    p->nAlloc += p->nAlloc + 100;
    p->z = sqlite3_realloc64(p->z, p->nAlloc);
    if( p->z==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  p->z[p->n++] = (char)c;
}

/* Read a single field of CSV text.  Compatible with rfc4180 and extended
................................................................................
       || (c==EOF && pc==cQuote)
      ){
        do{ p->n--; }while( p->z[p->n]!=cQuote );
        p->cTerm = c;
        break;
      }
      if( pc==cQuote && c!='\r' ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unescaped %c character\n",
                p->zFile, p->nLine, cQuote);
      }
      if( c==EOF ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unterminated %c-quoted field\n",
                p->zFile, startLine, cQuote);
        p->cTerm = c;
        break;
      }
      import_append_char(p, c);
      ppc = pc;
      pc = c;
................................................................................
  int k = 0;
  int cnt = 0;
  const int spinRate = 10000;

  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zTable);
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  if( rc ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
            sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
            zQuery);
    goto end_data_xfer;
  }
  n = sqlite3_column_count(pQuery);
  zInsert = sqlite3_malloc64(200 + nTable + n*3);
  if( zInsert==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
    goto end_data_xfer;
  }
  sqlite3_snprintf(200+nTable,zInsert,
                   "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO \"%s\" VALUES(?", zTable);
  i = (int)strlen(zInsert);
  for(j=1; j<n; j++){
    memcpy(zInsert+i, ",?", 2);
    i += 2;
  }
  memcpy(zInsert+i, ");", 3);
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(newDb, zInsert, -1, &pInsert, 0);
  if( rc ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
            sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb), sqlite3_errmsg(newDb),
            zQuery);
    goto end_data_xfer;
  }
  for(k=0; k<2; k++){
    while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
      for(i=0; i<n; i++){
................................................................................
                                            SQLITE_STATIC);
            break;
          }
        }
      } /* End for */
      rc = sqlite3_step(pInsert);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error %d: %s\n", sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb),
                        sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
      }
      sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
      cnt++;
      if( (cnt%spinRate)==0 ){
        printf("%c\b", "|/-\\"[(cnt/spinRate)%4]);
        fflush(stdout);
................................................................................
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) break;
    sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
    sqlite3_free(zQuery);
    zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\" ORDER BY rowid DESC;",
                             zTable);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cannot step \"%s\" backwards", zTable);
      break;
    }
  } /* End for(k=0...) */

end_data_xfer:
  sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
  sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
................................................................................
  const unsigned char *zSql;
  char *zErrMsg = 0;

  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master"
                           " WHERE %s", zWhere);
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  if( rc ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
                    sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                    zQuery);
    goto end_schema_xfer;
  }
  while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
    zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
    zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
    printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      zErrMsg = 0;
    }
    if( xForEach ){
      xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
    }
    printf("done\n");
................................................................................
  if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
    sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
    sqlite3_free(zQuery);
    zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master"
                             " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zWhere);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
                      sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                      zQuery);
      goto end_schema_xfer;
    }
    while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
      zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
      zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
      printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
      if( zErrMsg ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
        zErrMsg = 0;
      }
      if( xForEach ){
        xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
      }
      printf("done\n");
................................................................................
** as possible out of the main database (which might be corrupt) and write it
** into zNewDb.
*/
static void tryToClone(ShellState *p, const char *zNewDb){
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *newDb = 0;
  if( access(zNewDb,0)==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "File \"%s\" already exists.\n", zNewDb);
    return;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_open(zNewDb, &newDb);
  if( rc ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create output database: %s\n",
            sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
  }else{
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;", 0, 0, 0);
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
................................................................................
  if( p->db==0 ) return 1;
  sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile);
  if( pFile==0 || pFile->pMethods==0 || pFile->pMethods->xRead==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  i = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, aHdr, 100, 0);
  if( i!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fprintf(stderr, "unable to read database header\n");
    return 1;
  }
  i = get2byteInt(aHdr+16);
  if( i==1 ) i = 65536;
  fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "database page size:", i);
  fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "write format:", aHdr[18]);
  fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "read format:", aHdr[19]);
  fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "reserved bytes:", aHdr[20]);
  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aField); i++){
    int ofst = aField[i].ofst;
    unsigned int val = get4byteInt(aHdr + ofst);
    fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %u", aField[i].zName, val);
    switch( ofst ){
      case 56: {
        if( val==1 ) fprintf(p->out, " (utf8)"); 
        if( val==2 ) fprintf(p->out, " (utf16le)"); 
        if( val==3 ) fprintf(p->out, " (utf16be)"); 
      }
    }
    fprintf(p->out, "\n");
  }
  if( zDb==0 ){
    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_master");
  }else if( strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_master");
  }else{
    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_master", zDb);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
*/
static int shellDatabaseError(sqlite3 *db){
  const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
  fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErr);
  return 1;
}

/*
** Print an out-of-memory message to stderr and return 1.
*/
static int shellNomemError(void){
  fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
  return 1;
}

/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
................................................................................
    int j;
    for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
      const char *z = azArg[j];
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        while( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
        /* No options to process at this time */
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
          return 1;
        }
      }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else if( zDb==0 ){
        zDb = zDestFile;
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments to .backup\n");
        return 1;
      }
    }
    if( zDestFile==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
    rc = sqlite3_open(zDestFile, &pDest);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
      sqlite3_close(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      sqlite3_close(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
    while(  (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){}
    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      rc = 0;
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pDest);
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .bail on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
        setBinaryMode(p->out);
      }else{
        setTextMode(p->out);
      }
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .binary on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  */
................................................................................
    test_breakpoint();
  }else

  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->countChanges = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .changes on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 1;
    data.mode = MODE_Column;
    data.colWidth[0] = 3;
    data.colWidth[1] = 15;
    data.colWidth[2] = 58;
    data.cnt = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list; ", callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
    rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
................................................................................

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
    ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
    ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
    if( nArg!=1 && nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .dump ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
    fprintf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
    p->writableSchema = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
    p->nErr = 0;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      run_schema_dump_query(p, 
        "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master "
        "WHERE sql NOT NULL AND type=='table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence'"
................................................................................
          "  AND type IN ('index','trigger','view')"
          "  AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic()", 0
        );
        zShellStatic = 0;
      }
    }
    if( p->writableSchema ){
      fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n");
      p->writableSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
    fprintf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n");
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->echoOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->autoEQP = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }   
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
    int val = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 1;
    if(val == 1) {
      if(!p->normalMode.valid) {
        p->normalMode.valid = 1;
        p->normalMode.mode = p->mode;
        p->normalMode.showHeader = p->showHeader;
        memcpy(p->normalMode.colWidth,p->colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
      }

      /* We could put this code under the !p->explainValid
      ** condition so that it does not execute if we are already in
      ** explain mode. However, always executing it allows us an easy
      ** was to reset to explain mode in case the user previously
      ** did an .explain followed by a .width, .mode or .header
      ** command.
      */
      p->mode = MODE_Explain;





      p->showHeader = 1;
      memset(p->colWidth,0,sizeof(p->colWidth));
      p->colWidth[0] = 4;                  /* addr */
      p->colWidth[1] = 13;                 /* opcode */
      p->colWidth[2] = 4;                  /* P1 */
      p->colWidth[3] = 4;                  /* P2 */
      p->colWidth[4] = 4;                  /* P3 */
      p->colWidth[5] = 13;                 /* P4 */
      p->colWidth[6] = 2;                  /* P5 */
      p->colWidth[7] = 13;                  /* Comment */
    }else if (p->normalMode.valid) {
      p->normalMode.valid = 0;
      p->mode = p->normalMode.mode;
      p->showHeader = p->normalMode.showHeader;
      memcpy(p->colWidth,p->normalMode.colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
    }
  }else

  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    int doStats = 0;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .fullschema\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
       "SELECT sql FROM"
       "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
       "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
       "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
       "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
       "ORDER BY rowid",
................................................................................
               "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_master"
               " WHERE name GLOB 'sqlite_stat[134]'",
               -1, &pStmt, 0);
      doStats = sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW;
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }
    if( doStats==0 ){
      fprintf(p->out, "/* No STAT tables available */\n");
    }else{
      fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT 'ANALYZE sqlite_master'",
                   callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
      data.mode = MODE_Insert;
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat1";
      shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1",
                 shell_callback, &data,&zErrMsg);
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat3";
      shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat3",
                 shell_callback, &data,&zErrMsg);
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat4";
      shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4",
                 shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
      fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .headers on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
    fprintf(p->out, "%s", zHelp);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
    char *zTable;               /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zFile;                /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
................................................................................
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->colSeparator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    ImportCtx sCtx;             /* Reader context */
    char *(SQLITE_CDECL *xRead)(ImportCtx*); /* Func to read one value */
    int (SQLITE_CDECL *xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Func to close file */

    if( nArg!=3 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .import FILE TABLE\n");
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zFile = azArg[1];
    zTable = azArg[2];
    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
    open_db(p, 0);
    nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){

      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null column separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character column separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv && strcmp(p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf)==0 ){
      /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
      ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
      ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
      ** and output row separators. */
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
      nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.zFile = zFile;
    sCtx.nLine = 1;
    if( sCtx.zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      return 1;
#else
      sCtx.in = popen(sCtx.zFile+1, "r");
      sCtx.zFile = "<pipe>";
      xCloser = pclose;
#endif
    }else{
................................................................................
    }
    if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii ){
      xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
    }else{
      xRead = csv_read_one_field;
    }
    if( sCtx.in==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.cColSep = p->colSeparator[0];
    sCtx.cRowSep = p->rowSeparator[0];
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    import_append_char(&sCtx, 0);    /* To ensure sCtx.z is allocated */
    if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db))==0 ){
................................................................................
        cSep = ',';
        if( sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ) break;
      }
      if( cSep=='(' ){
        sqlite3_free(zCreate);
        sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
        xCloser(sCtx.in);
        fprintf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCtx.zFile);
        return 1;
      }
      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
                sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
        xCloser(sCtx.in);
        return 1;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    pStmt = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
    zSql = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
    j = strlen30(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
................................................................................
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    needCommit = sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->db);
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
    do{
................................................................................
        ** Did we reach end-of-file OR end-of-line before finding any
        ** columns in ASCII mode?  If so, stop instead of NULL filling
        ** the remaining columns.
        */
        if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii && (z==0 || z[0]==0) && i==0 ) break;
        sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
        if( i<nCol-1 && sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                          "filling the rest with NULL\n",
                          sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i+1);
          i += 2;
          while( i<=nCol ){ sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i); i++; }
        }
      }
      if( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){
        do{
          xRead(&sCtx);
          i++;
        }while( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep );
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                        "extras ignored\n",
                        sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i);
      }
      if( i>=nCol ){
        sqlite3_step(pStmt);
        rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCtx.zFile, startLine,
                  sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
      }
    }while( sCtx.cTerm!=EOF );

    xCloser(sCtx.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
................................................................................
  if( c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_List;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
        "UNION ALL "
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' "
................................................................................
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
        "ORDER BY 1",
        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
      zShellStatic = 0;
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .indexes ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){

      fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
    SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
................................................................................
      sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
      sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
      iotrace = stdout;
    }else{
      iotrace = fopen(azArg[1], "w");
      if( iotrace==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
      }
    }
  }else
................................................................................
    open_db(p, 0);
    if( nArg==1 ){
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aLimit); i++){
        printf("%20s %d\n", aLimit[i].zLimitName, 
               sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[i].limitCode, -1));
      }
    }else if( nArg>3 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .limit NAME ?NEW-VALUE?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }else{
      int iLimit = -1;
      n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aLimit); i++){
        if( sqlite3_strnicmp(aLimit[i].zLimitName, azArg[1], n2)==0 ){
          if( iLimit<0 ){
            iLimit = i;
          }else{
            fprintf(stderr, "ambiguous limit: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
            rc = 1;
            goto meta_command_exit;
          }
        }
      }
      if( iLimit<0 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "unknown limit: \"%s\"\n"
                        "enter \".limits\" with no arguments for a list.\n",
                         azArg[1]);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      if( nArg==3 ){
        sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[iLimit].limitCode,
................................................................................
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
    const char *zFile, *zProc;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zFile = azArg[1];
    zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      const char *zFile = azArg[1];
      output_file_close(p->pLog);
      p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);
    }
  }else
................................................................................
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");
    }else if( c2=='a' && strncmp(azArg[1],"ascii",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
    }else {
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: mode should be one of: "
         "ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n");
      rc = 1;
    }

  }else

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
    sqlite3 *savedDb = p->db;
    const char *zSavedFilename = p->zDbFilename;
................................................................................
  }else

  if( c=='o'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0)
  ){
    const char *zFile = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "stdout";
    if( nArg>2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .%s FILE\n", azArg[0]);
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0 ){
      if( nArg<2 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .once FILE\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      p->outCount = 2;
    }else{
      p->outCount = 0;
    }
    output_reset(p);
    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      rc = 1;
      p->out = stdout;
#else
      p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
      if( p->out==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
#endif
    }else{
      p->out = output_file_open(zFile);
      if( p->out==0 ){
        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
        }
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      } else {
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
      if( i>1 ) fprintf(p->out, " ");
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", azArg[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out, "\n");
  }else

  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg >= 2) {
      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
    }
    if( nArg >= 3) {
................................................................................
  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
    FILE *alt;
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
    if( alt==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p, alt);
      fclose(alt);
    }
  }else

................................................................................
    if( nArg==2 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[1];
      zDb = "main";
    }else if( nArg==3 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[2];
      zDb = azArg[1];
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
      return 1;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(p->db, zDb, pSrc, "main");
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
      return 1;
    }
    while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK
          || rc==SQLITE_BUSY  ){
      if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break;
................................................................................
        sqlite3_sleep(100);
      }
    }
    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      rc = 0;
    }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: source database is busy\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
  }else


  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->scanstatsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
      fprintf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
#endif
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    if( nArg==2 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; azArg[1][i]; i++) azArg[1][i] = ToLower(azArg[1][i]);
      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_master")==0 ){
        char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
        new_argv[0] = "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (\n"
                      "  type text,\n"
................................................................................
         "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
         "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
         "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
         "ORDER BY rowid",
         callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = 0;
    }
  }else


................................................................................
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }
    if( nArg>=3 ){
................................................................................

  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
    for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
    }
    x = system(zCmd);
    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
    if( x ) fprintf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","eqp", p->autoEQP ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","explain", p->normalMode.valid ? "on" :"off");

    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "nullvalue");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->nullValue);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","output",
            strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "colseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->colSeparator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "rowseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->rowSeparator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ","width");

    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
      fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);

    }
    fprintf(p->out,"\n");
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .stats on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    char **azResult;
................................................................................
      nPrintRow = (nRow + nPrintCol - 1)/nPrintCol;
      for(i=0; i<nPrintRow; i++){
        for(j=i; j<nRow; j+=nPrintRow){
          char *zSp = j<nPrintRow ? "" : "  ";
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%-*s", zSp, maxlen,
                      azResult[j] ? azResult[j]:"");
        }
        fprintf(p->out, "\n");
      }
    }

    for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
    sqlite3_free(azResult);
  }else

................................................................................
    ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
    n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
      if( strncmp(azArg[1], aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
        if( testctrl<0 ){
          testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
        }else{
          fprintf(stderr, "ambiguous option name: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
          testctrl = -1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if( testctrl<0 ) testctrl = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]);
    if( (testctrl<SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST) || (testctrl>SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST) ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: invalid testctrl option: %s\n", azArg[1]);
    }else{
      switch(testctrl){

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, db, int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE:             
          if( nArg==3 ){
            int opt = (int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0);        
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
            fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                    azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER:
          if( nArg==2 ){
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl);
            fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes no options\n", azArg[1]);

          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, uint) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE:        
          if( nArg==3 ){
            unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single unsigned"
                           " int option\n", azArg[1]);
          }
          break;
          
        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT:              
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS:      
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT:        
          if( nArg==3 ){
            int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);        
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                            azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, char *) */
#ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD:           
          if( nArg==3 ){
            const char *opt = azArg[2];        
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {

            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single char * option\n",
                            azArg[1]);
          }
          break;
#endif

        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER:
          if( nArg==5 ){
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, 
                          azArg[2],
                          integerValue(azArg[3]),
                          integerValue(azArg[4]));
            fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          }else{
            fprintf(stderr,"Usage: .testctrl imposter dbName onoff tnum\n");
          }
          break;

        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST:         
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL:       
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: 
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC:       
        default:

          fprintf(stderr,"Error: CLI support for testctrl %s not implemented\n",
                  azArg[1]);
          break;
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
  }else
    
  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
      if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: timer not available on this system.\n");
        enableTimer = 0;
      }
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
  
  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .trace FILE|off\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    output_file_close(p->traceOut);
    p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
................................................................................
    }
#endif
  }else

#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg<2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    if( strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=4 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .user login USER PASSWORD\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_authenticate(p->db, azArg[2], azArg[3],
                                    (int)strlen(azArg[3]));
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Authentication failed for user %s\n", azArg[2]);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=5 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .user add USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_add(p->db, azArg[2],
                            azArg[3], (int)strlen(azArg[3]),
                            booleanValue(azArg[4]));
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "User-Add failed: %d\n", rc);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=5 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .user edit USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_change(p->db, azArg[2],
                              azArg[3], (int)strlen(azArg[3]),
                              booleanValue(azArg[4]));
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "User-Edit failed: %d\n", rc);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=3 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .user delete USER\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_delete(p->db, azArg[2]);
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "User-Delete failed: %d\n", rc);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .user login|add|edit|delete ...\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }    
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
    fprintf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
      if( pVfs ){
        fprintf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"\n", pVfs->zName);
        fprintf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
        fprintf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
        fprintf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);


















      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
    char *zVfsName = 0;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME, &zVfsName);
      if( zVfsName ){
        fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zVfsName);
        sqlite3_free(zVfsName);
      }
    }
  }else

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)
  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
................................................................................
    assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
    for(j=1; j<nArg && j<ArraySize(p->colWidth); j++){
      p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
    }
  }else

  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
      " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
    rc = 1;
  }

meta_command_exit:
  if( p->outCount ){
    p->outCount--;
................................................................................
      memcpy(zLine,";",2);
    }
    nLine = strlen30(zLine);
    if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
      nAlloc = nSql+nLine+100;
      zSql = realloc(zSql, nAlloc);
      if( zSql==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
      }
    }
    nSqlPrior = nSql;
    if( nSql==0 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
................................................................................
        if( in!=0 || !stdin_is_interactive ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, 
                           "Error: near line %d:", startline);
        }else{
          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "Error:");
        }
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, zErrMsg);
          sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
          zErrMsg = 0;
        }else{
          fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
        errCnt++;
      }else if( p->countChanges ){
        fprintf(p->out, "changes: %3d   total_changes: %d\n",
                sqlite3_changes(p->db), sqlite3_total_changes(p->db));
      }
      nSql = 0;
      if( p->outCount ){
        output_reset(p);
        p->outCount = 0;
      }
................................................................................
    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql ){
    if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: incomplete SQL: %s\n", zSql);
      errCnt++;
    }
  }
  free(zSql);
  free(zLine);
  return errCnt>0;
}
................................................................................
  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  FILE *in = NULL;

  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
    home_dir = find_home_dir();
    if( home_dir==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
                      " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
      return;
    }
    sqlite3_initialize();
    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
    sqliterc = zBuf;
  }
  in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  if( in ){
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      fprintf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
    }
    process_input(p,in);
    fclose(in);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
}

................................................................................
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif
;
static void usage(int showDetail){
  fprintf(stderr,
      "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]\n"  
      "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n"
      "if the file does not previously exist.\n", Argv0);
  if( showDetail ){
    fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS include:\n%s", zOptions);
  }else{
    fprintf(stderr, "Use the -help option for additional information\n");
  }
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Initialize the state information in data
*/
static void main_init(ShellState *data) {
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  data->mode = MODE_List;

  memcpy(data->colSeparator,SEP_Column, 2);
  memcpy(data->rowSeparator,SEP_Row, 2);
  data->showHeader = 0;
  data->shellFlgs = SHFLG_Lookaside;
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
................................................................................

/*
** Get the argument to an --option.  Throw an error and die if no argument
** is available.
*/
static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
  if( i==argc ){
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: missing argument to %s\n",
            argv[0], argv[argc-1]);
    exit(1);
  }
  return argv[i];
}

int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
................................................................................
  int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  int readStdin = 1;
  int nCmd = 0;
  char **azCmd = 0;

#if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
  if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  setBinaryMode(stdin);
  setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
  Argv0 = argv[0];
................................................................................
      }else{
        /* Excesss arguments are interpreted as SQL (or dot-commands) and
        ** mean that nothing is read from stdin */
        readStdin = 0;
        nCmd++;
        azCmd = realloc(azCmd, sizeof(azCmd[0])*nCmd);
        if( azCmd==0 ){
          fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
          exit(1);
        }
        azCmd[nCmd-1] = z;
      }
    }
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
................................................................................
      sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
      sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
      if( pVfs ){
        sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
      }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
        exit(1);
      }
    }
  }
  if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
    data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else
    fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
    return 1;
#endif
  }
  data.out = stdout;

  /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
  ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
................................................................................
      if( z[0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(z, &data);
        if( rc && bail_on_error ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
      }else{
        open_db(&data, 0);
        rc = shell_exec(data.db, z, shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
          if( bail_on_error ) return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
        }else if( rc!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", z);
          if( bail_on_error ) return rc;
        }
      }
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
      fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n");
      return 1;
    }

  }

  if( !readStdin ){
    /* Run all arguments that do not begin with '-' as if they were separate
    ** command-line inputs, except for the argToSkip argument which contains
    ** the database filename.
    */
................................................................................
      if( azCmd[i][0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(azCmd[i], &data);
        if( rc ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
      }else{
        open_db(&data, 0);
        rc = shell_exec(data.db, azCmd[i], shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
          return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
        }else if( rc!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL: %s\n", azCmd[i]);
          return rc;
        }
      }
    }
    free(azCmd);
  }else{
    /* Run commands received from standard input

** console and if this is running on a Windows machine, translate the
** output from UTF-8 into MBCS.
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
void utf8_printf(FILE *out, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  if( stdout_is_console && (out==stdout || out==stderr) ){
    extern char *sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(const char*);
    char *z1 = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
    char *z2 = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(z1);
    sqlite3_free(z1);
    fputs(z2, out);
    sqlite3_free(z2);
  }else{
    vfprintf(out, zFormat, ap);
  }
  va_end(ap);
}
#elif !defined(utf8_printf)
# define utf8_printf fprintf
#endif

/*
** Render output like fprintf().  This should not be used on anything that
** includes string formatting (e.g. "%s").
*/
#if !defined(raw_printf)
# define raw_printf fprintf
#endif

/*
** Shell output mode information from before ".explain on", 
** saved so that it can be restored by ".explain off"
*/
typedef struct SavedModeInfo SavedModeInfo;
struct SavedModeInfo {
  int valid;          /* Is there legit data in here? */
................................................................................
** State information about the database connection is contained in an
** instance of the following structure.
*/
typedef struct ShellState ShellState;
struct ShellState {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */
  int autoExplain;       /* Automatically turn on .explain mode */
  int autoEQP;           /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
  int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  int scanstatsOn;       /* True to display scan stats before each finalize */
  int countChanges;      /* True to display change counts */
  int backslashOn;       /* Resolve C-style \x escapes in SQL input text */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int cMode;             /* temporary output mode for the current query */
  int normalMode;        /* Output mode before ".explain on" */
  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
  unsigned shellFlgs;    /* Various flags */
  char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
  char colSeparator[20]; /* Column separator character for several modes */
  char rowSeparator[20]; /* Row separator character for MODE_Ascii */
  int colWidth[100];     /* Requested width of each column when in column mode*/
  int actualWidth[100];  /* Actual width of each column */
  char nullValue[20];    /* The text to print when a NULL comes back from
                         ** the database */

  char outfile[FILENAME_MAX]; /* Filename for *out */
  const char *zDbFilename;    /* name of the database file */
  char *zFreeOnClose;         /* Filename to free when closing */
  const char *zVfs;           /* Name of VFS to use */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;   /* Current statement if any. */
  FILE *pLog;            /* Write log output here */
  int *aiIndent;         /* Array of indents used in MODE_Explain */
................................................................................

/*
** A callback for the sqlite3_log() interface.
*/
static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  if( p->pLog==0 ) return;
  utf8_printf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
  fflush(p->pLog);
}

/*
** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' )
*/
static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
  int i;
  char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
  raw_printf(out,"X'");
  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ raw_printf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
  raw_printf(out,"'");
}

/*
** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions.
*/
static void output_quoted_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
  int i;
................................................................................
  setBinaryMode(out);
  for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
    if( z[i]=='\'' ) nSingle++;
  }
  if( nSingle==0 ){
    utf8_printf(out,"'%s'",z);
  }else{
    raw_printf(out,"'");
    while( *z ){
      for(i=0; z[i] && z[i]!='\''; i++){}
      if( i==0 ){
        raw_printf(out,"''");
        z++;
      }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
        utf8_printf(out,"%.*s''",i,z);
        z += i+1;
      }else{
        utf8_printf(out,"%s",z);
        break;
      }
    }
    raw_printf(out,"'");
  }
  setTextMode(out);
}

/*
** Output the given string as a quoted according to C or TCL quoting rules.
*/
................................................................................
    }else if( c=='\n' ){
      fputc('\\', out);
      fputc('n', out);
    }else if( c=='\r' ){
      fputc('\\', out);
      fputc('r', out);
    }else if( !isprint(c&0xff) ){
      raw_printf(out, "\\%03o", c&0xff);
    }else{
      fputc(c, out);
    }
  }
  fputc('"', out);
}

................................................................................
            && z[i]!='\"' 
            && z[i]!='\'';
        i++){}
    if( i>0 ){
      utf8_printf(out,"%.*s",i,z);
    }
    if( z[i]=='<' ){
      raw_printf(out,"&lt;");
    }else if( z[i]=='&' ){
      raw_printf(out,"&amp;");
    }else if( z[i]=='>' ){
      raw_printf(out,"&gt;");
    }else if( z[i]=='\"' ){
      raw_printf(out,"&quot;");
    }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
      raw_printf(out,"&#39;");
    }else{
      break;
    }
    z += i + 1;
  }
}

................................................................................
  char **azArg,    /* Text of each result column */
  char **azCol,    /* Column names */
  int *aiType      /* Column types */
){
  int i;
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;

  switch( p->cMode ){
    case MODE_Line: {
      int w = 5;
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        int len = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
        if( len>w ) w = len;
      }
................................................................................
        utf8_printf(p->out,"%*s = %s%s", w, azCol[i],
                azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue, p->rowSeparator);
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Explain:
    case MODE_Column: {
      static const int aExplainWidths[] = {4, 13, 4, 4, 4, 13, 2, 13};
      const int *colWidth;
      int showHdr;
      char *rowSep;
      if( p->cMode==MODE_Column ){
        colWidth = p->colWidth;
        showHdr = p->showHeader;
        rowSep = p->rowSeparator;
      }else{
        colWidth = aExplainWidths;
        showHdr = 1;
        rowSep = SEP_Row;
      }
      if( p->cnt++==0 ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          int w, n;
          if( i<ArraySize(p->colWidth) ){
            w = colWidth[i];
          }else{
            w = 0;
          }
          if( w==0 ){
            w = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
            if( w<10 ) w = 10;
            n = strlen30(azArg && azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
            if( w<n ) w = n;
          }
          if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
            p->actualWidth[i] = w;
          }
          if( showHdr ){
            if( w<0 ){
              utf8_printf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
            }else{
              utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
            }
          }
        }
        if( showHdr ){
          for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
            int w;
            if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
               w = p->actualWidth[i];
               if( w<0 ) w = -w;
            }else{
               w = 10;
            }
            utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
                   "----------------------------------------------------------"
                   "----------------------------------------------------------",
                    i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
          }
        }
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        int w;
        if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
           w = p->actualWidth[i];
        }else{
           w = 10;
        }
        if( p->cMode==MODE_Explain && azArg[i] && strlen30(azArg[i])>w ){
          w = strlen30(azArg[i]);
        }
        if( i==1 && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){
          if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
            utf8_printf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
          }
          p->iIndent++;
        }
        if( w<0 ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue,
              i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
        }else{
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue,
              i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Semi:
    case MODE_List: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
................................................................................
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *z = azArg[i];
        if( z==0 ) z = p->nullValue;
        utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
        if( i<nArg-1 ){
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        }else if( p->cMode==MODE_Semi ){
          utf8_printf(p->out, ";%s", p->rowSeparator);
        }else{
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Html: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        raw_printf(p->out,"<TR>");
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          raw_printf(p->out,"<TH>");
          output_html_string(p->out, azCol[i]);
          raw_printf(p->out,"</TH>\n");
        }
        raw_printf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      raw_printf(p->out,"<TR>");
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        raw_printf(p->out,"<TD>");
        output_html_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
        raw_printf(p->out,"</TD>\n");
      }
      raw_printf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Tcl: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          output_c_string(p->out,azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
          if(i<nArg-1) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
................................................................................
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Insert: {
      p->cnt++;
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      utf8_printf(p->out,"INSERT INTO %s",p->zDestTable);
      if( p->showHeader ){
        raw_printf(p->out,"(");
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s", zSep, azCol[i]);
        }
        raw_printf(p->out,")");
      }
      raw_printf(p->out," VALUES(");
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
        if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%sNULL",zSep);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
          if( zSep[0] ) utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && (aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER
                             || aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT) ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
          const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
          int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
          if( zSep[0] ) utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
        }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
        }else{
          if( zSep[0] ) utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }
      }
      raw_printf(p->out,");\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Ascii: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          if( i>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
................................................................................
      needQuote = 1;
      if( zName[i]=='\'' ) n++;
    }
  }
  if( needQuote ) n += 2;
  z = p->zDestTable = malloc( n+1 );
  if( z==0 ){
    raw_printf(stderr,"Error: out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  n = 0;
  if( needQuote ) z[n++] = '\'';
  for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){
    z[n++] = zName[i];
    if( zName[i]=='\'' ) z[n++] = '\'';
................................................................................
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;
  int rc;
  int nResult;
  int i;
  const char *z;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSelect, -1, &pSelect, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pSelect ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc,
                sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
    if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
    return rc;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
  nResult = sqlite3_column_count(pSelect);
  while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    if( zFirstRow ){
................................................................................
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
    for(i=1; i<nResult; i++){ 
      utf8_printf(p->out, ",%s", sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, i));
    }
    if( z==0 ) z = "";
    while( z[0] && (z[0]!='-' || z[1]!='-') ) z++;
    if( z[0] ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "\n;\n");
    }else{
      raw_printf(p->out, ";\n");
    }    
    rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
  }
  rc = sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc,
                sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
    if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Allocate space and save off current error string.
................................................................................
  int iCur;
  int iHiwtr;

  if( pArg && pArg->out ){
    
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out,
            "Memory Used:                         %d (max %d) bytes\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Number of Outstanding Allocations:   %d (max %d)\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Pagecache ){
      iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
      sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      raw_printf(pArg->out,
              "Number of Pcache Pages Used:         %d (max %d) pages\n",
              iCur, iHiwtr);
    }
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out,
            "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:     %d (max %d) bytes\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Scratch ){
      iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
      sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      raw_printf(pArg->out,
              "Number of Scratch Allocations Used:  %d (max %d)\n",
              iCur, iHiwtr);
    }
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out,
            "Number of Scratch Overflow Bytes:    %d (max %d) bytes\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Largest Allocation:                  %d bytes\n",
            iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Largest Pcache Allocation:           %d bytes\n",
            iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Largest Scratch Allocation:          %d bytes\n",
            iHiwtr);
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Deepest Parser Stack:                %d (max %d)\n",
            iCur, iHiwtr);
#endif
  }

  if( pArg && pArg->out && db ){
    if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Lookaside ){
      iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      raw_printf(pArg->out,
              "Lookaside Slots Used:                %d (max %d)\n",
              iCur, iHiwtr);
      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      raw_printf(pArg->out, "Successful lookaside attempts:       %d\n",
              iHiwtr);
      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      raw_printf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to size:      %d\n",
              iHiwtr);
      sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL,
                        &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
      raw_printf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to OOM:       %d\n",
              iHiwtr);
    }
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Pager Heap Usage:                    %d bytes\n",
            iCur);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache hits:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache misses:                   %d\n", iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache writes:                   %d\n", iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Schema Heap Usage:                   %d bytes\n",
            iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage:      %d bytes\n",
            iCur); 
  }

  if( pArg && pArg->out && db && pArg->pStmt ){
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP,
                               bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Fullscan Steps:                      %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
    raw_printf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
  }

  /* Do not remove this machine readable comment: extra-stats-output-here */

  return 0;
}

................................................................................
  ShellState *pArg                /* Pointer to ShellState */
){
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
#else
  int i, k, n, mx;
  raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- scanstats --------\n");
  mx = 0;
  for(k=0; k<=mx; k++){
    double rEstLoop = 1.0;
    for(i=n=0; 1; i++){
      sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
      sqlite3_int64 nLoop, nVisit;
      double rEst;
................................................................................
        break;
      }
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, (void*)&iSid);
      if( iSid>mx ) mx = iSid;
      if( iSid!=k ) continue;
      if( n==0 ){
        rEstLoop = (double)nLoop;
        if( k>0 ) raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- subquery %d -------\n", k);
      }
      n++;
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
      utf8_printf(pArg->out, "Loop %2d: %s\n", n, zExplain);
      rEstLoop *= rEst;
      raw_printf(pArg->out, 
          "         nLoop=%-8lld nRow=%-8lld estRow=%-8lld estRow/Loop=%-8g\n",
          nLoop, nVisit, (sqlite3_int64)(rEstLoop+0.5), rEst
      );
    }
  }
  raw_printf(pArg->out, "---------------------------\n");
#endif
}

/*
** Parameter azArray points to a zero-terminated array of strings. zStr
** points to a single nul-terminated string. Return non-zero if zStr
** is equal, according to strcmp(), to any of the strings in the array.
................................................................................
                           "NextIfOpen", "PrevIfOpen", 0 };
  const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLT", "SeekGT", "RowSetRead",
                            "Rewind", 0 };
  const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 };

  /* Try to figure out if this is really an EXPLAIN statement. If this
  ** cannot be verified, return early.  */
  if( sqlite3_column_count(pSql)!=8 ){
    p->cMode = p->mode;
    return;
  }
  zSql = sqlite3_sql(pSql);
  if( zSql==0 ) return;
  for(z=zSql; *z==' ' || *z=='\t' || *z=='\n' || *z=='\f' || *z=='\r'; z++);
  if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "explain", 7) ){
    p->cMode = p->mode;
    return;
  }

  for(iOp=0; SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql); iOp++){
    int i;
    int iAddr = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 0);
    const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);

    /* Set p2 to the P2 field of the current opcode. Then, assuming that
................................................................................
    ** the current instruction is part of a sub-program generated by an
    ** SQL trigger or foreign key.  */
    int p2 = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 3);
    int p2op = (p2 + (iOp-iAddr));

    /* Grow the p->aiIndent array as required */
    if( iOp>=nAlloc ){
      if( iOp==0 ){
        /* Do further verfication that this is explain output.  Abort if
        ** it is not */
        static const char *explainCols[] = {
           "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment" };
        int jj;
        for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(explainCols); jj++){
          if( strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
            p->cMode = p->mode;
            sqlite3_reset(pSql);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
      nAlloc += 100;
      p->aiIndent = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aiIndent, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
      abYield = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(abYield, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
    }
    abYield[iOp] = str_in_array(zOp, azYield);
    p->aiIndent[iOp] = 0;
    p->nIndent = iOp+1;
................................................................................
      if( pArg && pArg->autoEQP ){
        sqlite3_stmt *pExplain;
        char *zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s",
                                     sqlite3_sql(pStmt));
        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
            raw_printf(pArg->out,"--EQP-- %d,",sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0));
            raw_printf(pArg->out,"%d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1));
            raw_printf(pArg->out,"%d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 2));
            utf8_printf(pArg->out,"%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3));
          }
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
        sqlite3_free(zEQP);
      }

      if( pArg ){
        pArg->cMode = pArg->mode;
        if( pArg->autoExplain
         && sqlite3_column_count(pStmt)==8
         && sqlite3_strlike("%EXPLAIN%", sqlite3_sql(pStmt),0)==0
        ){
          pArg->cMode = MODE_Explain;
        }
      
        /* If the shell is currently in ".explain" mode, gather the extra
        ** data required to add indents to the output.*/
        if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Explain ){
          explain_data_prepare(pArg, pStmt);
        }
      }

      /* perform the first step.  this will tell us if we
      ** have a result set or not and how wide it is.
      */
      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      /* if we have a result set... */
................................................................................
            for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
              azCols[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
            }
            do{
              /* extract the data and data types */
              for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
                aiTypes[i] = x = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i);
                if( x==SQLITE_BLOB && pArg && pArg->cMode==MODE_Insert ){
                  azVals[i] = "";
                }else{
                  azVals[i] = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
                }
                if( !azVals[i] && (aiTypes[i]!=SQLITE_NULL) ){
                  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                  break; /* from for */
................................................................................
  zTable = azArg[0];
  zType = azArg[1];
  zSql = azArg[2];
  
  if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
    zPrepStmt = "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n";
  }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 ){
    raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
  }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
    return 0;
  }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
    char *zIns;
    if( !p->writableSchema ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
      p->writableSchema = 1;
    }
    zIns = sqlite3_mprintf(
       "INSERT INTO sqlite_master(type,name,tbl_name,rootpage,sql)"
       "VALUES('table','%q','%q',0,'%q');",
       zTable, zTable, zSql);
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zIns);
................................................................................
){
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQuery, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
  if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
    char *zQ2;
    int len = strlen30(zQuery);
    raw_printf(p->out, "/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n");
    if( zErr ){
      utf8_printf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      zErr = 0;
    }
    zQ2 = malloc( len+100 );
    if( zQ2==0 ) return rc;
    sqlite3_snprintf(len+100, zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery);
    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
    if( rc ){
      utf8_printf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
    }
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    free(zQ2);
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
  ".dbinfo ?DB?           Show status information about the database\n"
  ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".echo on|off           Turn command echo on or off\n"
  ".eqp on|off            Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN\n"
  ".exit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".explain ?on|off|auto? Turn EXPLAIN output mode on or off or to automatic\n"

  ".fullschema            Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables\n"
  ".headers on|off        Turn display of headers on or off\n"
  ".help                  Show this message\n"
  ".import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE\n"
  ".indexes ?TABLE?       Show names of all indexes\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show indexes for tables\n"
  "                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
................................................................................
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".timer on|off          Turn SQL timer on or off\n"
  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
  ".vfsinfo ?AUX?         Information about the top-level VFS\n"
  ".vfslist               List all available VFSes\n"
  ".vfsname ?AUX?         Print the name of the VFS stack\n"
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"
  "                         Negative values right-justify\n"
;

/* Forward reference */
static int process_input(ShellState *p, FILE *in);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db);
    globalDb = p->db;
    if( p->db && sqlite3_errcode(p->db)==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shellstatic", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
          shellstaticFunc, 0, 0);
    }
    if( p->db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unable to open database \"%s\": %s\n", 
          p->zDbFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      if( keepAlive ) return;
      exit(1);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
    sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
#endif
................................................................................
  if( i>0 && zArg[i]==0 ) return (int)(integerValue(zArg) & 0xffffffff);
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "on")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "off")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"no")==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  utf8_printf(stderr, "ERROR: Not a boolean value: \"%s\". Assuming \"no\".\n",
          zArg);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Close an output file, assuming it is not stderr or stdout
*/
................................................................................
  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
    f = stderr;
  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
    f = 0;
  }else{
    f = fopen(zFile, "wb");
    if( f==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
    }
  }
  return f;
}

/*
** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
................................................................................

/* Append a single byte to z[] */
static void import_append_char(ImportCtx *p, int c){
  if( p->n+1>=p->nAlloc ){
    p->nAlloc += p->nAlloc + 100;
    p->z = sqlite3_realloc64(p->z, p->nAlloc);
    if( p->z==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  p->z[p->n++] = (char)c;
}

/* Read a single field of CSV text.  Compatible with rfc4180 and extended
................................................................................
       || (c==EOF && pc==cQuote)
      ){
        do{ p->n--; }while( p->z[p->n]!=cQuote );
        p->cTerm = c;
        break;
      }
      if( pc==cQuote && c!='\r' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: unescaped %c character\n",
                p->zFile, p->nLine, cQuote);
      }
      if( c==EOF ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: unterminated %c-quoted field\n",
                p->zFile, startLine, cQuote);
        p->cTerm = c;
        break;
      }
      import_append_char(p, c);
      ppc = pc;
      pc = c;
................................................................................
  int k = 0;
  int cnt = 0;
  const int spinRate = 10000;

  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zTable);
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  if( rc ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
            sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
            zQuery);
    goto end_data_xfer;
  }
  n = sqlite3_column_count(pQuery);
  zInsert = sqlite3_malloc64(200 + nTable + n*3);
  if( zInsert==0 ){
    raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
    goto end_data_xfer;
  }
  sqlite3_snprintf(200+nTable,zInsert,
                   "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO \"%s\" VALUES(?", zTable);
  i = (int)strlen(zInsert);
  for(j=1; j<n; j++){
    memcpy(zInsert+i, ",?", 2);
    i += 2;
  }
  memcpy(zInsert+i, ");", 3);
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(newDb, zInsert, -1, &pInsert, 0);
  if( rc ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
            sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb), sqlite3_errmsg(newDb),
            zQuery);
    goto end_data_xfer;
  }
  for(k=0; k<2; k++){
    while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
      for(i=0; i<n; i++){
................................................................................
                                            SQLITE_STATIC);
            break;
          }
        }
      } /* End for */
      rc = sqlite3_step(pInsert);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error %d: %s\n", sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb),
                        sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
      }
      sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
      cnt++;
      if( (cnt%spinRate)==0 ){
        printf("%c\b", "|/-\\"[(cnt/spinRate)%4]);
        fflush(stdout);
................................................................................
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) break;
    sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
    sqlite3_free(zQuery);
    zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\" ORDER BY rowid DESC;",
                             zTable);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
    if( rc ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Warning: cannot step \"%s\" backwards", zTable);
      break;
    }
  } /* End for(k=0...) */

end_data_xfer:
  sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
  sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
................................................................................
  const unsigned char *zSql;
  char *zErrMsg = 0;

  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master"
                           " WHERE %s", zWhere);
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  if( rc ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
                    sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                    zQuery);
    goto end_schema_xfer;
  }
  while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
    zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
    zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
    printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
    if( zErrMsg ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      zErrMsg = 0;
    }
    if( xForEach ){
      xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
    }
    printf("done\n");
................................................................................
  if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
    sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
    sqlite3_free(zQuery);
    zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master"
                             " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zWhere);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
    if( rc ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
                      sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                      zQuery);
      goto end_schema_xfer;
    }
    while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
      zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
      zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
      printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
      if( zErrMsg ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
        zErrMsg = 0;
      }
      if( xForEach ){
        xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
      }
      printf("done\n");
................................................................................
** as possible out of the main database (which might be corrupt) and write it
** into zNewDb.
*/
static void tryToClone(ShellState *p, const char *zNewDb){
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *newDb = 0;
  if( access(zNewDb,0)==0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "File \"%s\" already exists.\n", zNewDb);
    return;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_open(zNewDb, &newDb);
  if( rc ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Cannot create output database: %s\n",
            sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
  }else{
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;", 0, 0, 0);
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
................................................................................
  if( p->db==0 ) return 1;
  sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile);
  if( pFile==0 || pFile->pMethods==0 || pFile->pMethods->xRead==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  i = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, aHdr, 100, 0);
  if( i!=SQLITE_OK ){
    raw_printf(stderr, "unable to read database header\n");
    return 1;
  }
  i = get2byteInt(aHdr+16);
  if( i==1 ) i = 65536;
  utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "database page size:", i);
  utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "write format:", aHdr[18]);
  utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "read format:", aHdr[19]);
  utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "reserved bytes:", aHdr[20]);
  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aField); i++){
    int ofst = aField[i].ofst;
    unsigned int val = get4byteInt(aHdr + ofst);
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %u", aField[i].zName, val);
    switch( ofst ){
      case 56: {
        if( val==1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " (utf8)"); 
        if( val==2 ) raw_printf(p->out, " (utf16le)"); 
        if( val==3 ) raw_printf(p->out, " (utf16be)"); 
      }
    }
    raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  }
  if( zDb==0 ){
    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_master");
  }else if( strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_master");
  }else{
    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_master", zDb);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
*/
static int shellDatabaseError(sqlite3 *db){
  const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
  utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErr);
  return 1;
}

/*
** Print an out-of-memory message to stderr and return 1.
*/
static int shellNomemError(void){
  raw_printf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
  return 1;
}

/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
................................................................................
    int j;
    for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
      const char *z = azArg[j];
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        while( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
        /* No options to process at this time */
        {
          utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
          return 1;
        }
      }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else if( zDb==0 ){
        zDb = zDestFile;
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else{
        raw_printf(stderr, "too many arguments to .backup\n");
        return 1;
      }
    }
    if( zDestFile==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
    rc = sqlite3_open(zDestFile, &pDest);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
      sqlite3_close(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      sqlite3_close(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
    while(  (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){}
    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      rc = 0;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pDest);
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .bail on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
        setBinaryMode(p->out);
      }else{
        setTextMode(p->out);
      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .binary on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  */
................................................................................
    test_breakpoint();
  }else

  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->countChanges = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .changes on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 1;
    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Column;
    data.colWidth[0] = 3;
    data.colWidth[1] = 15;
    data.colWidth[2] = 58;
    data.cnt = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list; ", callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
    if( zErrMsg ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
    rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
................................................................................

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
    ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
    ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
    if( nArg!=1 && nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .dump ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
    raw_printf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
    p->writableSchema = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
    p->nErr = 0;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      run_schema_dump_query(p, 
        "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master "
        "WHERE sql NOT NULL AND type=='table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence'"
................................................................................
          "  AND type IN ('index','trigger','view')"
          "  AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic()", 0
        );
        zShellStatic = 0;
      }
    }
    if( p->writableSchema ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n");
      p->writableSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
    raw_printf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n");
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->echoOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->autoEQP = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }   
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
    int val = 1;
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
        val = 99;
      }else{
        val =  booleanValue(azArg[1]);

      }
    }
    if( val==1 && p->mode!=MODE_Explain ){
      p->normalMode = p->mode;





      p->mode = MODE_Explain;
      p->autoExplain = 0;
    }else if( val==0 ){
      if( p->mode==MODE_Explain ) p->mode = p->normalMode;
      p->autoExplain = 0;
    }else if( val==99 ){
      if( p->mode==MODE_Explain ) p->mode = p->normalMode;
      p->autoExplain = 1;













    }
  }else

  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    int doStats = 0;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .fullschema\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
       "SELECT sql FROM"
       "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
       "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
       "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
       "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
       "ORDER BY rowid",
................................................................................
               "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_master"
               " WHERE name GLOB 'sqlite_stat[134]'",
               -1, &pStmt, 0);
      doStats = sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW;
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }
    if( doStats==0 ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "/* No STAT tables available */\n");
    }else{
      raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT 'ANALYZE sqlite_master'",
                   callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
      data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Insert;
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat1";
      shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1",
                 shell_callback, &data,&zErrMsg);
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat3";
      shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat3",
                 shell_callback, &data,&zErrMsg);
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat4";
      shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4",
                 shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
      raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .headers on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", zHelp);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
    char *zTable;               /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zFile;                /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
................................................................................
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->colSeparator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    ImportCtx sCtx;             /* Reader context */
    char *(SQLITE_CDECL *xRead)(ImportCtx*); /* Func to read one value */
    int (SQLITE_CDECL *xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Func to close file */

    if( nArg!=3 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .import FILE TABLE\n");
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zFile = azArg[1];
    zTable = azArg[2];
    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
    open_db(p, 0);
    nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr,
                 "Error: non-null column separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: multi-character column separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv && strcmp(p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf)==0 ){
      /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
      ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
      ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
      ** and output row separators. */
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
      nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.zFile = zFile;
    sCtx.nLine = 1;
    if( sCtx.zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      return 1;
#else
      sCtx.in = popen(sCtx.zFile+1, "r");
      sCtx.zFile = "<pipe>";
      xCloser = pclose;
#endif
    }else{
................................................................................
    }
    if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii ){
      xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
    }else{
      xRead = csv_read_one_field;
    }
    if( sCtx.in==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.cColSep = p->colSeparator[0];
    sCtx.cRowSep = p->rowSeparator[0];
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    import_append_char(&sCtx, 0);    /* To ensure sCtx.z is allocated */
    if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db))==0 ){
................................................................................
        cSep = ',';
        if( sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ) break;
      }
      if( cSep=='(' ){
        sqlite3_free(zCreate);
        sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
        xCloser(sCtx.in);
        utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCtx.zFile);
        return 1;
      }
      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
      if( rc ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
                sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
        xCloser(sCtx.in);
        return 1;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    pStmt = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
    zSql = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
    j = strlen30(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
................................................................................
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    needCommit = sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->db);
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
    do{
................................................................................
        ** Did we reach end-of-file OR end-of-line before finding any
        ** columns in ASCII mode?  If so, stop instead of NULL filling
        ** the remaining columns.
        */
        if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii && (z==0 || z[0]==0) && i==0 ) break;
        sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
        if( i<nCol-1 && sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ){
          utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                          "filling the rest with NULL\n",
                          sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i+1);
          i += 2;
          while( i<=nCol ){ sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i); i++; }
        }
      }
      if( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){
        do{
          xRead(&sCtx);
          i++;
        }while( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep );
        utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                        "extras ignored\n",
                        sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i);
      }
      if( i>=nCol ){
        sqlite3_step(pStmt);
        rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCtx.zFile,
                      startLine, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
      }
    }while( sCtx.cTerm!=EOF );

    xCloser(sCtx.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
................................................................................
  if( c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_List;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
        "UNION ALL "
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' "
................................................................................
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
        "ORDER BY 1",
        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
      zShellStatic = 0;
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .indexes ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      raw_printf(stderr,
                 "Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
    SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
................................................................................
      sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
      sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
      iotrace = stdout;
    }else{
      iotrace = fopen(azArg[1], "w");
      if( iotrace==0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
      }
    }
  }else
................................................................................
    open_db(p, 0);
    if( nArg==1 ){
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aLimit); i++){
        printf("%20s %d\n", aLimit[i].zLimitName, 
               sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[i].limitCode, -1));
      }
    }else if( nArg>3 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .limit NAME ?NEW-VALUE?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }else{
      int iLimit = -1;
      n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aLimit); i++){
        if( sqlite3_strnicmp(aLimit[i].zLimitName, azArg[1], n2)==0 ){
          if( iLimit<0 ){
            iLimit = i;
          }else{
            utf8_printf(stderr, "ambiguous limit: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
            rc = 1;
            goto meta_command_exit;
          }
        }
      }
      if( iLimit<0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown limit: \"%s\"\n"
                        "enter \".limits\" with no arguments for a list.\n",
                         azArg[1]);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      if( nArg==3 ){
        sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[iLimit].limitCode,
................................................................................
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
    const char *zFile, *zProc;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zFile = azArg[1];
    zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      const char *zFile = azArg[1];
      output_file_close(p->pLog);
      p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);
    }
  }else
................................................................................
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");
    }else if( c2=='a' && strncmp(azArg[1],"ascii",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
    }else {
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: mode should be one of: "
         "ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
    p->cMode = p->mode;
  }else

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
    sqlite3 *savedDb = p->db;
    const char *zSavedFilename = p->zDbFilename;
................................................................................
  }else

  if( c=='o'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0)
  ){
    const char *zFile = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "stdout";
    if( nArg>2 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Usage: .%s FILE\n", azArg[0]);
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0 ){
      if( nArg<2 ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .once FILE\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      p->outCount = 2;
    }else{
      p->outCount = 0;
    }
    output_reset(p);
    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      rc = 1;
      p->out = stdout;
#else
      p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
      if( p->out==0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
#endif
    }else{
      p->out = output_file_open(zFile);
      if( p->out==0 ){
        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
        }
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      } else {
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
      if( i>1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " ");
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", azArg[i]);
    }
    raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  }else

  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg >= 2) {
      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
    }
    if( nArg >= 3) {
................................................................................
  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
    FILE *alt;
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
    if( alt==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p, alt);
      fclose(alt);
    }
  }else

................................................................................
    if( nArg==2 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[1];
      zDb = "main";
    }else if( nArg==3 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[2];
      zDb = azArg[1];
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
      return 1;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(p->db, zDb, pSrc, "main");
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
      return 1;
    }
    while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK
          || rc==SQLITE_BUSY  ){
      if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break;
................................................................................
        sqlite3_sleep(100);
      }
    }
    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      rc = 0;
    }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: source database is busy\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
  }else


  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->scanstatsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
      raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
#endif
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    if( nArg==2 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; azArg[1][i]; i++) azArg[1][i] = ToLower(azArg[1][i]);
      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_master")==0 ){
        char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
        new_argv[0] = "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (\n"
                      "  type text,\n"
................................................................................
         "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
         "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
         "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
         "ORDER BY rowid",
         callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      raw_printf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = 0;
    }
  }else


................................................................................
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }
    if( nArg>=3 ){
................................................................................

  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
    for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
    }
    x = system(zCmd);
    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
    if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off");
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","eqp", p->autoEQP ? "on" : "off");
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","explain",
         p->mode==MODE_Explain ? "on" : p->autoExplain ? "auto" : "off");
    utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off");
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "nullvalue");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->nullValue);
      raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
    utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","output",
            strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
    utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "colseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->colSeparator);
      raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
    utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "rowseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->rowSeparator);
      raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off");

    utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "width");
    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {

      raw_printf(p->out, "%d ", p->colWidth[i]);
    }
    raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .stats on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    char **azResult;
................................................................................
      nPrintRow = (nRow + nPrintCol - 1)/nPrintCol;
      for(i=0; i<nPrintRow; i++){
        for(j=i; j<nRow; j+=nPrintRow){
          char *zSp = j<nPrintRow ? "" : "  ";
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%-*s", zSp, maxlen,
                      azResult[j] ? azResult[j]:"");
        }
        raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
      }
    }

    for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
    sqlite3_free(azResult);
  }else

................................................................................
    ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
    n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
      if( strncmp(azArg[1], aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
        if( testctrl<0 ){
          testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
        }else{
          utf8_printf(stderr, "ambiguous option name: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
          testctrl = -1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if( testctrl<0 ) testctrl = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]);
    if( (testctrl<SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST) || (testctrl>SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST) ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: invalid testctrl option: %s\n", azArg[1]);
    }else{
      switch(testctrl){

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, db, int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE:             
          if( nArg==3 ){
            int opt = (int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0);        
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
            raw_printf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                    azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER:
          if( nArg==2 ){
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl);
            raw_printf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes no options\n",
                        azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, uint) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE:        
          if( nArg==3 ){
            unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            raw_printf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single unsigned"
                           " int option\n", azArg[1]);
          }
          break;
          
        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT:              
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS:      
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT:        
          if( nArg==3 ){
            int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);        
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            raw_printf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                            azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, char *) */
#ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD:           
          if( nArg==3 ){
            const char *opt = azArg[2];        
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            raw_printf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          } else {
            utf8_printf(stderr,
                        "Error: testctrl %s takes a single char * option\n",
                        azArg[1]);
          }
          break;
#endif

        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER:
          if( nArg==5 ){
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, 
                          azArg[2],
                          integerValue(azArg[3]),
                          integerValue(azArg[4]));
            raw_printf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc2, rc2);
          }else{
            raw_printf(stderr,"Usage: .testctrl imposter dbName onoff tnum\n");
          }
          break;

        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST:         
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL:       
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: 
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC:       
        default:
          utf8_printf(stderr,
                      "Error: CLI support for testctrl %s not implemented\n",
                      azArg[1]);
          break;
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
  }else
    
  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
      if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Error: timer not available on this system.\n");
        enableTimer = 0;
      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
  
  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .trace FILE|off\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    output_file_close(p->traceOut);
    p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
................................................................................
    }
#endif
  }else

#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    if( strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=4 ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login USER PASSWORD\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_authenticate(p->db, azArg[2], azArg[3],
                                    (int)strlen(azArg[3]));
      if( rc ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Authentication failed for user %s\n", azArg[2]);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=5 ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user add USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_add(p->db, azArg[2],
                            azArg[3], (int)strlen(azArg[3]),
                            booleanValue(azArg[4]));
      if( rc ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "User-Add failed: %d\n", rc);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=5 ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user edit USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_change(p->db, azArg[2],
                              azArg[3], (int)strlen(azArg[3]),
                              booleanValue(azArg[4]));
      if( rc ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "User-Edit failed: %d\n", rc);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
      if( nArg!=3 ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user delete USER\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_user_delete(p->db, azArg[2]);
      if( rc ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "User-Delete failed: %d\n", rc);
        rc = 1;
      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login|add|edit|delete ...\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }    
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
      if( pVfs ){
        utf8_printf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"\n", pVfs->zName);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
    sqlite3_vfs *pCurrent = 0;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pCurrent);
    }
    for(pVfs=sqlite3_vfs_find(0); pVfs; pVfs=pVfs->pNext){
      utf8_printf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"%s\n", pVfs->zName,
           pVfs==pCurrent ? "  <--- CURRENT" : "");
      raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
      raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
      raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);
      if( pVfs->pNext ){
        raw_printf(p->out, "-----------------------------------\n");
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
    char *zVfsName = 0;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME, &zVfsName);
      if( zVfsName ){
        utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zVfsName);
        sqlite3_free(zVfsName);
      }
    }
  }else

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)
  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
................................................................................
    assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
    for(j=1; j<nArg && j<ArraySize(p->colWidth); j++){
      p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
    }
  }else

  {
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
      " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
    rc = 1;
  }

meta_command_exit:
  if( p->outCount ){
    p->outCount--;
................................................................................
      memcpy(zLine,";",2);
    }
    nLine = strlen30(zLine);
    if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
      nAlloc = nSql+nLine+100;
      zSql = realloc(zSql, nAlloc);
      if( zSql==0 ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
      }
    }
    nSqlPrior = nSql;
    if( nSql==0 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
................................................................................
        if( in!=0 || !stdin_is_interactive ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, 
                           "Error: near line %d:", startline);
        }else{
          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "Error:");
        }
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, zErrMsg);
          sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
          zErrMsg = 0;
        }else{
          utf8_printf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
        errCnt++;
      }else if( p->countChanges ){
        raw_printf(p->out, "changes: %3d   total_changes: %d\n",
                sqlite3_changes(p->db), sqlite3_total_changes(p->db));
      }
      nSql = 0;
      if( p->outCount ){
        output_reset(p);
        p->outCount = 0;
      }
................................................................................
    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql ){
    if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: incomplete SQL: %s\n", zSql);
      errCnt++;
    }
  }
  free(zSql);
  free(zLine);
  return errCnt>0;
}
................................................................................
  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  FILE *in = NULL;

  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
    home_dir = find_home_dir();
    if( home_dir==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
                      " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
      return;
    }
    sqlite3_initialize();
    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
    sqliterc = zBuf;
  }
  in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  if( in ){
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
    }
    process_input(p,in);
    fclose(in);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
}

................................................................................
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif
;
static void usage(int showDetail){
  utf8_printf(stderr,
      "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]\n"  
      "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n"
      "if the file does not previously exist.\n", Argv0);
  if( showDetail ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "OPTIONS include:\n%s", zOptions);
  }else{
    raw_printf(stderr, "Use the -help option for additional information\n");
  }
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Initialize the state information in data
*/
static void main_init(ShellState *data) {
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  data->normalMode = data->cMode = data->mode = MODE_List;
  data->autoExplain = 1;
  memcpy(data->colSeparator,SEP_Column, 2);
  memcpy(data->rowSeparator,SEP_Row, 2);
  data->showHeader = 0;
  data->shellFlgs = SHFLG_Lookaside;
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
................................................................................

/*
** Get the argument to an --option.  Throw an error and die if no argument
** is available.
*/
static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
  if( i==argc ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "%s: Error: missing argument to %s\n",
            argv[0], argv[argc-1]);
    exit(1);
  }
  return argv[i];
}

int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
................................................................................
  int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  int readStdin = 1;
  int nCmd = 0;
  char **azCmd = 0;

#if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
  if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  setBinaryMode(stdin);
  setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
  Argv0 = argv[0];
................................................................................
      }else{
        /* Excesss arguments are interpreted as SQL (or dot-commands) and
        ** mean that nothing is read from stdin */
        readStdin = 0;
        nCmd++;
        azCmd = realloc(azCmd, sizeof(azCmd[0])*nCmd);
        if( azCmd==0 ){
          raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
          exit(1);
        }
        azCmd[nCmd-1] = z;
      }
    }
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
................................................................................
      sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
      sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
      if( pVfs ){
        sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
      }else{
        utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
        exit(1);
      }
    }
  }
  if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
    data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else
    utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
    return 1;
#endif
  }
  data.out = stdout;

  /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
  ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
................................................................................
      if( z[0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(z, &data);
        if( rc && bail_on_error ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
      }else{
        open_db(&data, 0);
        rc = shell_exec(data.db, z, shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
          if( bail_on_error ) return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
        }else if( rc!=0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", z);
          if( bail_on_error ) return rc;
        }
      }
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
      raw_printf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n");
      return 1;
    }
    data.cMode = data.mode;
  }

  if( !readStdin ){
    /* Run all arguments that do not begin with '-' as if they were separate
    ** command-line inputs, except for the argToSkip argument which contains
    ** the database filename.
    */
................................................................................
      if( azCmd[i][0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(azCmd[i], &data);
        if( rc ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
      }else{
        open_db(&data, 0);
        rc = shell_exec(data.db, azCmd[i], shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
          return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
        }else if( rc!=0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL: %s\n", azCmd[i]);
          return rc;
        }
      }
    }
    free(azCmd);
  }else{
    /* Run commands received from standard input

  g.db = db;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** COMMAND: sqlite3
**
** Usage: %fossil sqlite3 ?DATABASE? ?OPTIONS?
**
** Run the standalone sqlite3 command-line shell on DATABASE with OPTIONS.
** If DATABASE is omitted, then the repository that serves the working
** directory is opened.  See https://www.sqlite.org/cli.html for additional
** information.
**




** WARNING:  Careless use of this command can corrupt a Fossil repository
** in ways that are unrecoverable.  Be sure you know what you are doing before
** running any SQL commands that modifies the repository database.
**
** The following extensions to the usual SQLite commands are provided:
**
**    content(X)                Return the contenxt of artifact X.  X can be a
................................................................................
**
** Usage example for files_of_checkin:
**
**     CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.foci USING files_of_checkin;
**     SELECT * FROM foci WHERE checkinID=symbolic_name_to_rid('trunk');
*/
void cmd_sqlite3(void){

  extern int sqlite3_shell(int, char**);


  db_find_and_open_repository(OPEN_ANY_SCHEMA, 0);

  db_close(1);
  sqlite3_shutdown();
  sqlite3_shell(g.argc-1, g.argv+1);
  sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlcmd_autoinit);
  g.db = 0;
  g.zMainDbType = 0;
  g.repositoryOpen = 0;
  g.localOpen = 0;
}

/*
** This routine is called by the patched sqlite3 command-line shell in order
** to load the name and database connection for the open Fossil database.
*/
void fossil_open(const char **pzRepoName){
  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlcmd_autoinit);
  *pzRepoName = g.zRepositoryName;
}

  g.db = db;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** COMMAND: sqlite3
**
** Usage: %fossil sqlite3 ?FOSSIL_OPTS? ?DATABASE? ?SHELL_OPTS?
**
** Run the standalone sqlite3 command-line shell on DATABASE with SHELL_OPTS.
** If DATABASE is omitted, then the repository that serves the working
** directory is opened.  See https://www.sqlite.org/cli.html for additional
** information.
**
** Fossil Options:
**
**    --no-repository           Skip opening the repository database.
**
** WARNING:  Careless use of this command can corrupt a Fossil repository
** in ways that are unrecoverable.  Be sure you know what you are doing before
** running any SQL commands that modifies the repository database.
**
** The following extensions to the usual SQLite commands are provided:
**
**    content(X)                Return the contenxt of artifact X.  X can be a
................................................................................
**
** Usage example for files_of_checkin:
**
**     CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.foci USING files_of_checkin;
**     SELECT * FROM foci WHERE checkinID=symbolic_name_to_rid('trunk');
*/
void cmd_sqlite3(void){
  int noRepository;
  extern int sqlite3_shell(int, char**);
  noRepository = find_option("no-repository", 0, 0)!=0;
  if( !noRepository ){
    db_find_and_open_repository(OPEN_ANY_SCHEMA, 0);
  }
  fossil_close(1, noRepository);
  sqlite3_shutdown();
  sqlite3_shell(g.argc-1, g.argv+1);
  sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlcmd_autoinit);
  fossil_close(0, noRepository);



}

/*
** This routine is called by the patched sqlite3 command-line shell in order
** to load the name and database connection for the open Fossil database.
*/
void fossil_open(const char **pzRepoName){
  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlcmd_autoinit);
  *pzRepoName = g.zRepositoryName;
}

/*
** This routine closes the Fossil databases and/or invalidates the global
** state variables that keep track of them.
*/
void fossil_close(int bDb, int noRepository){
  if( bDb ) db_close(1);
  if( noRepository ) g.zRepositoryName = 0;
  g.db = 0;
  g.zMainDbType = 0;
  g.repositoryOpen = 0;
  g.localOpen = 0;
}

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.10.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this 
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX 1
#define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
#define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
#define HAVE_UTIME 1
#else
/* This is not VxWorks. */
#define OS_VXWORKS 0



#endif /* defined(_WRS_KERNEL) */

/************** End of vxworks.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the
................................................................................
** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and an SHA1
** hash of the entire source tree.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.10.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3010000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2015-12-31 15:34:03 9c392c1019ee15f27c8e05b41246d2844f91f6c0"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
** ^If an error occurs while evaluating the SQL statements passed into
** sqlite3_exec(), then execution of the current statement stops and
** subsequent statements are skipped.  ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec()
** is not NULL then any error message is written into memory obtained
** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and passed back through the 5th parameter.
** To avoid memory leaks, the application should invoke [sqlite3_free()]
** on error message strings returned through the 5th parameter of
** of sqlite3_exec() after the error message string is no longer needed.
** ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is not NULL and no errors
** occur, then sqlite3_exec() sets the pointer in its 5th parameter to
** NULL before returning.
**
** ^If an sqlite3_exec() callback returns non-zero, the sqlite3_exec()
** routine returns SQLITE_ABORT without invoking the callback again and
** without running any subsequent SQL statements.
................................................................................
** for the nominated database. Allocating database file space in large
** chunks (say 1MB at a time), may reduce file-system fragmentation and
** improve performance on some systems.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer
** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database
** connection.  See the [sqlite3_file_control()] documentation for
** additional information.





**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]]
** No longer in use.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC] opcode is generated internally by SQLite and
** sent to the VFS immediately before the xSync method is invoked on a
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC                   21
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO        22
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE       23
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK              24
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS                 25
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU                    26
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER            27


/* deprecated names */
#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO             SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO


................................................................................
** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
** 3009000.
*/
struct sqlite3_index_info {
  /* Inputs */
  int nConstraint;           /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
  struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
     int iColumn;              /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */
     unsigned char op;         /* Constraint operator */
     unsigned char usable;     /* True if this constraint is usable */
     int iTermOffset;          /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */
  } *aConstraint;            /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
  int nOrderBy;              /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
  struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
     int iColumn;              /* Column number */
................................................................................
**   *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row.
**
**   If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
**   in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
**   an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is 
**   returned.
**



** xColumnText:
**   This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
**   current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
**   containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
**   (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
**   if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
**   of (*pz) and (*pn) are undefined.
................................................................................
**   are numbered starting from zero.
**
** xInstCount:
**   Set *pnInst to the total number of occurrences of all phrases within
**   the query within the current row. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
**   an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
**





** xInst:
**   Query for the details of phrase match iIdx within the current row.
**   Phrase matches are numbered starting from zero, so the iIdx argument
**   should be greater than or equal to zero and smaller than the value
**   output by xInstCount().






**
**   Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) 
**   if an error occurs.



**
** xRowid:
**   Returns the rowid of the current row.
**
** xTokenize:
**   Tokenize text using the tokenizer belonging to the FTS5 table.
**
................................................................................
**   xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
**   to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate 
**   through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code:
**
**       Fts5PhraseIter iter;
**       int iCol, iOff;
**       for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff);
**           iOff>=0;
**           pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
**       ){
**         // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol
**       }
**
**   The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not
**   modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above
**   with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods.

**






** xPhraseNext()
**   See xPhraseFirst above.































*/
struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 1 */

  void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);

  int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);
  int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow);
  int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken);

................................................................................

  int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
  );
  int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
  void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);

  void (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*);
  void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff);



};

/* 
** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
*************************************************************************/

/*************************************************************************
................................................................................
# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
# define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
#else
# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
# define NEVER(X)       (X)
#endif
















/*
** Declarations used for tracing the operating system interfaces.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \
    (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN)
  extern int sqlite3OSTrace;
# define OSTRACE(X)          if( sqlite3OSTrace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** Default maximum size of memory used by memory-mapped I/O in the VFS
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
# include <TargetConditionals.h>
# if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
#   undef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
#   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
# endif
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
# if defined(__linux__) \
  || defined(_WIN32) \
  || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) \
  || defined(__sun) \
  || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
................................................................................
#define BTREE_BULKLOAD 0x00000001  /* Used to full index in sorted order */
#define BTREE_SEEK_EQ  0x00000002  /* EQ seeks only - no range seeks */

/* 
** Flags passed as the third argument to sqlite3BtreeCursor().
**
** For read-only cursors the wrFlag argument is always zero. For read-write
** cursors it may be set to either (BTREE_WRCSR|BTREE_FORDELETE) or
** (BTREE_WRCSR). If the BTREE_FORDELETE flag is set, then the cursor will
** only be used by SQLite for the following:
**
**   * to seek to and delete specific entries, and/or
**
**   * to read values that will be used to create keys that other
**     BTREE_FORDELETE cursors will seek to and delete.










*/
#define BTREE_WRCSR     0x00000004     /* read-write cursor */
#define BTREE_FORDELETE 0x00000008     /* Cursor is for seek/delete only */

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
  Btree*,                              /* BTree containing table to open */
  int iTable,                          /* Index of root page */
................................................................................
  UnpackedRecord *pUnKey,
  i64 intKey,
  int bias,
  int *pRes
);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor*, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, int);





SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const void *pKey, i64 nKey,
                                  const void *pData, int nData,
                                  int nZero, int bias, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
................................................................................
** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
** Enter and Leave procedures no-ops.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3*);


#else
# define sqlite3BtreeEnter(X) 
# define sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(X)


#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeLeave(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3*);
#ifndef NDEBUG
  /* These routines are used inside assert() statements only. */
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3*,int,Schema*);
#endif
#else

# define sqlite3BtreeSharable(X) 0
# define sqlite3BtreeLeave(X)
# define sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(X)
# define sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(X)
# define sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(X)

# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(X) 1
# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(X) 1
# define sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(X,Y,Z) 1
#endif
................................................................................
** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h"
** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE.
*/
/************** Include opcodes.h in the middle of vdbe.h ********************/
/************** Begin file opcodes.h *****************************************/
/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */
/* See the tool/mkopcodeh.tcl script for details */
#define OP_Savepoint       1
#define OP_AutoCommit      2
#define OP_Transaction     3
#define OP_SorterNext      4
#define OP_PrevIfOpen      5
#define OP_NextIfOpen      6
#define OP_Prev            7
#define OP_Next            8
#define OP_Checkpoint      9
#define OP_JournalMode    10
#define OP_Vacuum         11
#define OP_VFilter        12 /* synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'           */
#define OP_VUpdate        13 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2]                    */
#define OP_Goto           14
#define OP_Gosub          15
#define OP_Return         16
#define OP_InitCoroutine  17
#define OP_EndCoroutine   18

#define OP_Not            19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
#define OP_Yield          20
#define OP_HaltIfNull     21 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           22
#define OP_Integer        23 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
#define OP_Int64          24 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
#define OP_String         25 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
#define OP_Null           26 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
#define OP_SoftNull       27 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
#define OP_Blob           28 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
#define OP_Variable       29 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           30 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           31 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          32 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        33 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      34 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        35
#define OP_Function0      36 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Function       37 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_AddImm         38 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_MustBeInt      39
#define OP_RealAffinity   40
#define OP_Cast           41 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    42
#define OP_Compare        43 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_Jump           44
#define OP_Once           45
#define OP_If             46
#define OP_IfNot          47
#define OP_Column         48 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_Affinity       49 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord     50 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count          51 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie     52
#define OP_SetCookie      53
#define OP_ReopenIdx      54 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead       55 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite      56 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenAutoindex  57 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral  58 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen     59
#define OP_SequenceTest   60 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo     61 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close          62
#define OP_ColumnsUsed    63
#define OP_SeekLT         64 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekLE         65 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekGE         66 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekGT         67 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_Seek           68 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P2]                     */
#define OP_NoConflict     69 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_NotFound       70 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */

#define OP_Or             71 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            72 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
#define OP_Found          73 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_NotExists      74 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_Sequence       75 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */


#define OP_IsNull         76 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        77 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             78 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Eq             79 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Gt             80 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Le             81 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Lt             82 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: if r[P1]<r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Ge             83 /* same as TK_GE, synopsis: if r[P1]>=r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_NewRowid       84 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_BitAnd         85 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          86 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      87 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     88 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            89 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       90 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       91 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         92 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      93 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         94 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_Insert         95 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_BitNot         96 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_InsertInt      98 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
#define OP_Delete         99
#define OP_ResetCount    100
#define OP_SorterCompare 101 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowKey        103 /* synopsis: r[P2]=key                        */
#define OP_RowData       104 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         105 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       106
#define OP_Last          107
#define OP_SorterSort    108
#define OP_Sort          109
#define OP_Rewind        110
#define OP_SorterInsert  111
#define OP_IdxInsert     112 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     113 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */

#define OP_IdxRowid      114 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_IdxLE         115 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGT         116 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxLT         117 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGE         118 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_Destroy       119
#define OP_Clear         120
#define OP_ResetSorter   121
#define OP_CreateIndex   122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_CreateTable   123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_ParseSchema   124
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  125
#define OP_DropTable     126
#define OP_DropIndex     127
#define OP_DropTrigger   128
#define OP_IntegrityCk   129
#define OP_RowSetAdd     130 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_RowSetRead    131 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)                 */
#define OP_RowSetTest    132 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2   */

#define OP_Real          133 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_Program       134
#define OP_Param         135
#define OP_FkCounter     136 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_FkIfZero      137 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_MemMax        138 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_IfPos         139 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_SetIfNotPos   140 /* synopsis: if r[P1]<=0 then r[P2]=P3        */

#define OP_IfNotZero     141 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_DecrJumpZero  142 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_JumpZeroIncr  143 /* synopsis: if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2        */
#define OP_AggStep0      144 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep       145 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggFinal      146 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_IncrVacuum    147
#define OP_Expire        148
#define OP_TableLock     149 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        150
#define OP_VCreate       151
#define OP_VDestroy      152
#define OP_VOpen         153
#define OP_VColumn       154 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VNext         155
#define OP_VRename       156
#define OP_Pagecount     157
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      158
#define OP_Init          159 /* synopsis: Start at P2                      */
#define OP_CursorHint    160
#define OP_Noop          161
#define OP_Explain       162

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP            0x0001  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1             0x0002  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN2             0x0004  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN3             0x0008  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
#define OPFLG_OUT2            0x0010  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
#define OPFLG_OUT3            0x0020  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*   8 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x12, 0x03, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10,\

/*  24 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  32 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03,\
/*  40 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,\
/*  48 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  56 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  64 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x04, 0x09, 0x09, 0x26,\
/*  72 */ 0x26, 0x09, 0x09, 0x10, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  80 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00,\
/*  96 */ 0x12, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04,\
/* 112 */ 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x01, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x03, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,\

/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x01,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe*,int,const char*,...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int);






SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u8 P5);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
................................................................................

/*
** Flags for sqlite3PagerSetFlags()
*/
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF       0x01  /* PRAGMA synchronous=OFF */
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_NORMAL    0x02  /* PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL */
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL      0x03  /* PRAGMA synchronous=FULL */

#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK      0x03  /* Mask for three values above */
#define PAGER_FULLFSYNC             0x04  /* PRAGMA fullfsync=ON */
#define PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC        0x08  /* PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync=ON */
#define PAGER_CACHESPILL            0x10  /* PRAGMA cache_spill=ON */
#define PAGER_FLAGS_MASK            0x1c  /* All above except SYNCHRONOUS */

/*
** The remainder of this file contains the declarations of the functions
** that make up the Pager sub-system API. See source code comments for 
** a detailed description of each routine.
*/

................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3PagerRefcount(Pager*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(Pager*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerNosync(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerCacheStat(Pager *, int, int, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerClearCache(Pager *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SectorSize(sqlite3_file *);
................................................................................
#define PGHDR_DIRTY           0x002  /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */
#define PGHDR_WRITEABLE       0x004  /* Journaled and ready to modify */
#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC       0x008  /* Fsync the rollback journal before
                                     ** writing this page to the database */
#define PGHDR_NEED_READ       0x010  /* Content is unread */
#define PGHDR_DONT_WRITE      0x020  /* Do not write content to disk */
#define PGHDR_MMAP            0x040  /* This is an mmap page object */



/* Initialize and shutdown the page cache subsystem */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheInitialize(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheShutdown(void);

/* Page cache buffer management:
** These routines implement SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE.
................................................................................
** with a particular database connection.  Hence, schema information cannot
** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information
** is shared by multiple database connections.  Therefore, while parsing
** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
*/
struct Lookaside {

  u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
  u8 bEnabled;            /* False to disable new lookaside allocations */
  u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
  int nOut;               /* Number of buffers currently checked out */
  int mxOut;              /* Highwater mark for nOut */
  int anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
  LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
  void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
  void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
................................................................................
  int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
  int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
  u16 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
  u8 enc;                       /* Text encoding */
  u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
  u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
  u8 mallocFailed;              /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */

  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
................................................................................
#define ENC(db)        ((db)->enc)

/*
** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
*/
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x00000001  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00000002  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */

#define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00000004  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000008  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
#define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000010  /* OK to spill pager cache */
#define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000020  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
#define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
#define SQLITE_CountRows      0x00000080  /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
#define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
                                          /*   result set is empty */
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x00000200  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
................................................................................
** points to a linked list of these structures.
*/
struct FuncDef {
  i16 nArg;            /* Number of arguments.  -1 means unlimited */
  u16 funcFlags;       /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */
  void *pUserData;     /* User data parameter */
  FuncDef *pNext;      /* Next function with same name */
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Regular function */
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Aggregate step */
  void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);                /* Aggregate finalizer */
  char *zName;         /* SQL name of the function. */
  FuncDef *pHash;      /* Next with a different name but the same hash */
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor;   /* Reference counted destructor function */
};

/*
** This structure encapsulates a user-function destructor callback (as
................................................................................
**     function likeFunc. Argument pArg is cast to a (void *) and made
**     available as the function user-data (sqlite3_user_data()). The
**     FuncDef.flags variable is set to the value passed as the flags
**     parameter.
*/
#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0}
#define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0}
#define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0}
#define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \
  {nArg,SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0}
#define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0}
#define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \
   (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0}
#define AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, 0, xStep,xFinal,#zName,0,0}
#define AGGREGATE2(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, extraFlags) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags, \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, 0, xStep,xFinal,#zName,0,0}

/*
** All current savepoints are stored in a linked list starting at
** sqlite3.pSavepoint. The first element in the list is the most recently
** opened savepoint. Savepoints are added to the list by the vdbe
** OP_Savepoint instruction.
*/
................................................................................
};

/*
** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT 
** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p
** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that
** the code generator needs.  We have to keep per-table autoincrement
** information in case inserts are down within triggers.  Triggers do not
** normally coordinate their activities, but we do need to coordinate the
** loading and saving of autoincrement information.
*/
struct AutoincInfo {
  AutoincInfo *pNext;   /* Next info block in a list of them all */
  Table *pTab;          /* Table this info block refers to */
  int iDb;              /* Index in sqlite3.aDb[] of database holding pTab */
................................................................................
  u8 checkSchema;      /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */
  u8 nested;           /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */
  u8 nTempReg;         /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */
  u8 isMultiWrite;     /* True if statement may modify/insert multiple rows */
  u8 mayAbort;         /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */
  u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
  u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */

  int aTempReg[8];     /* Holding area for temporary registers */
  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
  int nOnce;           /* Number of OP_Once instructions so far */
  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */

  int iFixedOp;        /* Never back out opcodes iFixedOp-1 or earlier */
  int ckBase;          /* Base register of data during check constraints */
  int iSelfTab;        /* Table of an index whose exprs are being coded */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
  int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
................................................................................
  /************************************************************************
  ** Above is constant between recursions.  Below is reset before and after
  ** each recursion.  The boundary between these two regions is determined
  ** using offsetof(Parse,nVar) so the nVar field must be the first field
  ** in the recursive region.
  ************************************************************************/

  int nVar;                 /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  int nzVar;                /* Number of available slots in azVar[] */
  u8 iPkSortOrder;          /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
................................................................................
  const char *zAuthContext;   /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */
  Parse *pParse;              /* The Parse structure */
};

/*
** Bitfield flags for P5 value in various opcodes.
*/
#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE       0x01    /* Set to update db->nChange */

#define OPFLAG_EPHEM         0x01    /* OP_Column: Ephemeral output is ok */
#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID     0x02    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */
#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE      0x04    /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */
#define OPFLAG_APPEND        0x08    /* This is likely to be an append */
#define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10    /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */
#define OPFLAG_LENGTHARG     0x40    /* OP_Column only used for length() */
#define OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG     0x80    /* OP_Column only used for typeof() */
#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR       0x01    /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ        0x02    /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE     0x08    /* OP_Open is opening for-delete csr */
#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG       0x10    /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE       0x01    /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */



/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger. 
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
 * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the 
................................................................................
** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
*/
struct StrAccum {
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Optional database for lookaside.  Can be NULL */
  char *zBase;         /* A base allocation.  Not from malloc. */
  char *zText;         /* The string collected so far */
  int  nChar;          /* Length of the string so far */
  int  nAlloc;         /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
  int  mxAlloc;        /* Maximum allowed allocation.  0 for no malloc usage */
  u8   accError;       /* STRACCUM_NOMEM or STRACCUM_TOOBIG */
  u8   bMalloced;      /* zText points to allocated space */
};
#define STRACCUM_NOMEM   1
#define STRACCUM_TOOBIG  2







/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback.
*/
typedef struct {
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database being initialized */
................................................................................
*/
#define CORRUPT_DB  (sqlite3Config.neverCorrupt==0)

/*
** Context pointer passed down through the tree-walk.
*/
struct Walker {

  int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*);     /* Callback for expressions */
  int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*);  /* Callback for SELECTs */
  void (*xSelectCallback2)(Walker*,Select*);/* Second callback for SELECTs */
  Parse *pParse;                            /* Parser context.  */
  int walkerDepth;                          /* Number of subqueries */
  u8 eCode;                                 /* A small processing code */
  union {                                   /* Extra data for callback */
    NameContext *pNC;                          /* Naming context */
    int n;                                     /* A counter */
    int iCur;                                  /* A cursor number */
    SrcList *pSrcList;                         /* FROM clause */
    struct SrcCount *pSrcCount;                /* Counting column references */
    struct CCurHint *pCCurHint;                /* Used by codeCursorHint() */

  } u;
};

/* Forward declarations */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CorruptError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MisuseError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)









/*
** FTS4 is really an extension for FTS3.  It is enabled using the
** SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 macro.  But to avoid confusion we also call
** the SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 macro to serve as an alias for SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3)
................................................................................

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocInit(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MallocEnd(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Malloc(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void*);
................................................................................
*/
struct PrintfArguments {
  int nArg;                /* Total number of arguments */
  int nUsed;               /* Number of arguments used so far */
  sqlite3_value **apArg;   /* The argument values */
};

#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VXPrintf(StrAccum*, u32, const char*, va_list);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum*, u32, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView*, const With*, u8);
#endif


SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Dequote(char*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*, char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetTempRange(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse*,int,int);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index*, i16);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
                                     u8,u8,int,int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, i8, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MinimumFileFormat(Parse*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *, Btree *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse*, Index*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *, 
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor
);


SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum*,const char*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(StrAccum*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum*,int,char);
................................................................................
**      * A b-tree cursor
**          -  In the main database or in an ephemeral database
**          -  On either an index or a table
**      * A sorter
**      * A virtual table
**      * A one-row "pseudotable" stored in a single register
*/

struct VdbeCursor {
  u8 eCurType;          /* One of the CURTYPE_* values above */
  i8 iDb;               /* Index of cursor database in db->aDb[] (or -1) */
  u8 nullRow;           /* True if pointing to a row with no data */
  u8 deferredMoveto;    /* A call to sqlite3BtreeMoveto() is needed */
  u8 isTable;           /* True for rowid tables.  False for indexes */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 seekOp;            /* Most recent seek operation on this cursor */

#endif
  Bool isEphemeral:1;   /* True for an ephemeral table */
  Bool useRandomRowid:1;/* Generate new record numbers semi-randomly */
  Bool isOrdered:1;     /* True if the underlying table is BTREE_UNORDERED */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;        /* Root page of the open btree cursor */
  i16 nField;           /* Number of fields in the header */
  u16 nHdrParsed;       /* Number of header fields parsed so far */
................................................................................
    VdbeSorter *pSorter;        /* CURTYPE_SORTER. Sorter object */
  } uc;
  Btree *pBt;           /* Separate file holding temporary table */
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;    /* Info about index keys needed by index cursors */
  int seekResult;       /* Result of previous sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */
  i64 seqCount;         /* Sequence counter */
  i64 movetoTarget;     /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
  u64 maskUsed;         /* Mask of columns used by this cursor */
#endif

  /* Cached information about the header for the data record that the
  ** cursor is currently pointing to.  Only valid if cacheStatus matches
  ** Vdbe.cacheCtr.  Vdbe.cacheCtr will never take on the value of
................................................................................
  const u8 *aRow;       /* Data for the current row, if all on one page */
  u32 *aOffset;         /* Pointer to aType[nField] */
  u32 aType[1];         /* Type values for all entries in the record */
  /* 2*nField extra array elements allocated for aType[], beyond the one
  ** static element declared in the structure.  nField total array slots for
  ** aType[] and nField+1 array slots for aOffset[] */
};
typedef struct VdbeCursor VdbeCursor;

/*
** When a sub-program is executed (OP_Program), a structure of this type
** is allocated to store the current value of the program counter, as
** well as the current memory cell array and various other frame specific
** values stored in the Vdbe struct. When the sub-program is finished, 
** these values are copied back to the Vdbe from the VdbeFrame structure,
................................................................................
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
#define MEM_RowSet    0x0020   /* Value is a RowSet object */
#define MEM_Frame     0x0040   /* Value is a VdbeFrame object */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0x01ff   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String rep is nul terminated */
#define MEM_Dyn       0x0400   /* Need to call Mem.xDel() on Mem.z */
#define MEM_Static    0x0800   /* Mem.z points to a static string */
#define MEM_Ephem     0x1000   /* Mem.z points to an ephemeral string */
#define MEM_Agg       0x2000   /* Mem.z points to an agg function context */
#define MEM_Zero      0x4000   /* Mem.i contains count of 0s appended to blob */

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
  #undef MEM_Zero
  #define MEM_Zero 0x0000
#endif







/*
** Clear any existing type flags from a Mem and replace them with f
*/
#define MemSetTypeFlag(p, f) \
   ((p)->flags = ((p)->flags&~(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Zero))|f)

................................................................................

/*
** Function prototypes
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdbe*, const char *, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *, VdbeCursor*);
void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor*);
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int, u32*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem*,u8,u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,u32,u32,int,Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
#define VdbeMemDynamic(X)  \
  (((X)->flags&(MEM_Agg|MEM_Dyn|MEM_RowSet|MEM_Frame))!=0)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int preserve);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(Mem *pMem, int n);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(VdbeFrame*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *, VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeLeave(Vdbe*);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeEnter(X)





# define sqlite3VdbeLeave(X)
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange(Vdbe*,Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem*);
#endif
................................................................................
  char validJD;      /* True (1) if iJD is valid */
  char validTZ;      /* True (1) if tz is valid */
  char tzSet;        /* Timezone was set explicitly */
};


/*
** Convert zDate into one or more integers.  Additional arguments
** come in groups of 5 as follows:
**
**       N       number of digits in the integer
**       min     minimum allowed value of the integer
**       max     maximum allowed value of the integer
**       nextC   first character after the integer
**       pVal    where to write the integers value.










**
** Conversions continue until one with nextC==0 is encountered.





** The function returns the number of successful conversions.
*/
static int getDigits(const char *zDate, ...){



  va_list ap;
  int val;
  int N;
  int min;
  int max;
  int nextC;
  int *pVal;
  int cnt = 0;
  va_start(ap, zDate);
  do{
    N = va_arg(ap, int);
    min = va_arg(ap, int);
    max = va_arg(ap, int);







    nextC = va_arg(ap, int);
    pVal = va_arg(ap, int*);
    val = 0;
    while( N-- ){
      if( !sqlite3Isdigit(*zDate) ){
        goto end_getDigits;
      }
      val = val*10 + *zDate - '0';
      zDate++;
    }
    if( val<min || val>max || (nextC!=0 && nextC!=*zDate) ){
      goto end_getDigits;
    }
    *pVal = val;
    zDate++;
    cnt++;

  }while( nextC );
end_getDigits:
  va_end(ap);
  return cnt;
}

/*
................................................................................
  }else if( c=='Z' || c=='z' ){
    zDate++;
    goto zulu_time;
  }else{
    return c!=0;
  }
  zDate++;
  if( getDigits(zDate, 2, 0, 14, ':', &nHr, 2, 0, 59, 0, &nMn)!=2 ){
    return 1;
  }
  zDate += 5;
  p->tz = sgn*(nMn + nHr*60);
zulu_time:
  while( sqlite3Isspace(*zDate) ){ zDate++; }
  p->tzSet = 1;
................................................................................
** fractional seconds FFFF can be one or more digits.
**
** Return 1 if there is a parsing error and 0 on success.
*/
static int parseHhMmSs(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){
  int h, m, s;
  double ms = 0.0;
  if( getDigits(zDate, 2, 0, 24, ':', &h, 2, 0, 59, 0, &m)!=2 ){
    return 1;
  }
  zDate += 5;
  if( *zDate==':' ){
    zDate++;
    if( getDigits(zDate, 2, 0, 59, 0, &s)!=1 ){
      return 1;
    }
    zDate += 2;
    if( *zDate=='.' && sqlite3Isdigit(zDate[1]) ){
      double rScale = 1.0;
      zDate++;
      while( sqlite3Isdigit(*zDate) ){
................................................................................

  if( zDate[0]=='-' ){
    zDate++;
    neg = 1;
  }else{
    neg = 0;
  }
  if( getDigits(zDate,4,0,9999,'-',&Y,2,1,12,'-',&M,2,1,31,0,&D)!=3 ){
    return 1;
  }
  zDate += 10;
  while( sqlite3Isspace(*zDate) || 'T'==*(u8*)zDate ){ zDate++; }
  if( parseHhMmSs(zDate, p)==0 ){
    /* We got the time */
  }else if( *zDate==0 ){
................................................................................
  testcase( n==(u64)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] );
  if( n<sizeof(zBuf) ){
    z = zBuf;
  }else if( n>(u64)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    sqlite3_result_error_toobig(context);
    return;
  }else{
    z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, (int)n);
    if( z==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
      return;
    }
  }
  computeJD(&x);
  computeYMD_HMS(&x);
................................................................................
** This file contains OS interface code that is common to all
** architectures.
*/
#define _SQLITE_OS_C_ 1
/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
#undef _SQLITE_OS_C_























/*
** The default SQLite sqlite3_vfs implementations do not allocate
** memory (actually, os_unix.c allocates a small amount of memory
** from within OsOpen()), but some third-party implementations may.
** So we test the effects of a malloc() failing and the sqlite3OsXXX()
** function returning SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM using the DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST macro.
**
** The following functions are instrumented for malloc() failure 
** testing:
**
**     sqlite3OsRead()
**     sqlite3OsWrite()
**     sqlite3OsSync()
**     sqlite3OsFileSize()
**     sqlite3OsLock()
................................................................................
** is only a hint and can be safely ignored.  The sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
** routine has no return value since the return value would be meaningless.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO ){
    /* Faults are not injected into COMMIT_PHASETWO because, assuming SQLite
    ** is using a regular VFS, it is called after the corresponding 
    ** transaction has been committed. Injecting a fault at this point 
    ** confuses the test scripts - the COMMIT comand returns SQLITE_NOMEM
    ** but the transaction is committed anyway.
    **
    ** The core must call OsFileControl() though, not OsFileControlHint(),
    ** as if a custom VFS (e.g. zipvfs) returns an error here, it probably
    ** means the commit really has failed and an error should be returned
    ** to the user.  */
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the
** VFS methods.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
  const char *zPath, 
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int flags, 
  int *pFlagsOut
){
  int rc;
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
  /* 0x87f7f is a mask of SQLITE_OPEN_ flags that are valid to be passed
  ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
  ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
................................................................................
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
  assert( dirSync==0 || dirSync==1 );
  return pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
  const char *zPath, 
  int flags, 
  int *pResOut
){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
  return pVfs->xAccess(pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFullPathname(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
  const char *zPath, 
  int nPathOut, 
  char *zPathOut
){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
  zPathOut[0] = 0;
  return pVfs->xFullPathname(pVfs, zPath, nPathOut, zPathOut);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
................................................................................
    rc = pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, &r);
    *pTimeOut = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
  }
  return rc;
}

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
  const char *zFile, 
  sqlite3_file **ppFile, 
  int flags,
  int *pOutFlags
){
  int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  sqlite3_file *pFile;
  pFile = (sqlite3_file *)sqlite3MallocZero(pVfs->szOsFile);
  if( pFile ){
................................................................................
  u8 *zPool;       /* Memory available to be allocated */
  
  /*
  ** Mutex to control access to the memory allocation subsystem.
  */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;


  /*
  ** Performance statistics
  */
  u64 nAlloc;         /* Total number of calls to malloc */
  u64 totalAlloc;     /* Total of all malloc calls - includes internal frag */
  u64 totalExcess;    /* Total internal fragmentation */
  u32 currentOut;     /* Current checkout, including internal fragmentation */
  u32 currentCount;   /* Current number of distinct checkouts */
  u32 maxOut;         /* Maximum instantaneous currentOut */
  u32 maxCount;       /* Maximum instantaneous currentCount */
  u32 maxRequest;     /* Largest allocation (exclusive of internal frag) */

  
  /*
  ** Lists of free blocks.  aiFreelist[0] is a list of free blocks of
  ** size mem5.szAtom.  aiFreelist[1] holds blocks of size szAtom*2.
  ** aiFreelist[2] holds free blocks of size szAtom*4.  And so forth.
  */
  int aiFreelist[LOGMAX+1];
................................................................................
  int iBin;        /* Index into mem5.aiFreelist[] */
  int iFullSz;     /* Size of allocation rounded up to power of 2 */
  int iLogsize;    /* Log2 of iFullSz/POW2_MIN */

  /* nByte must be a positive */
  assert( nByte>0 );





  /* Keep track of the maximum allocation request.  Even unfulfilled
  ** requests are counted */
  if( (u32)nByte>mem5.maxRequest ){
    /* Abort if the requested allocation size is larger than the largest
    ** power of two that we can represent using 32-bit signed integers. */
    if( nByte > 0x40000000 ) return 0;
    mem5.maxRequest = nByte;
  }



  /* Round nByte up to the next valid power of two */
  for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom,iLogsize=0; iFullSz<nByte; iFullSz*=2,iLogsize++){}

  /* Make sure mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] contains at least one free
  ** block.  If not, then split a block of the next larger power of
  ** two in order to create a new free block of size iLogsize.
................................................................................
    iBin--;
    newSize = 1 << iBin;
    mem5.aCtrl[i+newSize] = CTRL_FREE | iBin;
    memsys5Link(i+newSize, iBin);
  }
  mem5.aCtrl[i] = iLogsize;


  /* Update allocator performance statistics. */
  mem5.nAlloc++;
  mem5.totalAlloc += iFullSz;
  mem5.totalExcess += iFullSz - nByte;
  mem5.currentCount++;
  mem5.currentOut += iFullSz;
  if( mem5.maxCount<mem5.currentCount ) mem5.maxCount = mem5.currentCount;
  if( mem5.maxOut<mem5.currentOut ) mem5.maxOut = mem5.currentOut;


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* Make sure the allocated memory does not assume that it is set to zero
  ** or retains a value from a previous allocation */
  memset(&mem5.zPool[i*mem5.szAtom], 0xAA, iFullSz);
#endif

................................................................................

  iLogsize = mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] & CTRL_LOGSIZE;
  size = 1<<iLogsize;
  assert( iBlock+size-1<(u32)mem5.nBlock );

  mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] |= CTRL_FREE;
  mem5.aCtrl[iBlock+size-1] |= CTRL_FREE;


  assert( mem5.currentCount>0 );
  assert( mem5.currentOut>=(size*mem5.szAtom) );
  mem5.currentCount--;
  mem5.currentOut -= size*mem5.szAtom;
  assert( mem5.currentOut>0 || mem5.currentCount==0 );
  assert( mem5.currentCount>0 || mem5.currentOut==0 );


  mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
  while( ALWAYS(iLogsize<LOGMAX) ){
    int iBuddy;
    if( (iBlock>>iLogsize) & 1 ){
      iBuddy = iBlock - size;

    }else{
      iBuddy = iBlock + size;

    }
    assert( iBuddy>=0 );
    if( (iBuddy+(1<<iLogsize))>mem5.nBlock ) break;
    if( mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy]!=(CTRL_FREE | iLogsize) ) break;
    memsys5Unlink(iBuddy, iLogsize);
    iLogsize++;
    if( iBuddy<iBlock ){
      mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
      mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = 0;
      iBlock = iBuddy;
................................................................................

/*
** Macros for performance tracing.  Normally turned off.  Only works
** on i486 hardware.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE

/* 
** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing 
** high-performance timing routines.
*/
/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of os_common.h ****************/
/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 May 27
**
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;            /* Total number of I/O Errors */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hardhit = 0;        /* Number of non-benign errors */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;        /* Count down to first I/O error */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;        /* True if I/O errors persist */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_benign = 0;         /* True if errors are benign */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X) sqlite3_io_error_benign=(X)
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) \
       || sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 )  \
              { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
       sqlite3_diskfull_pending--; \
     } \
   }
#else
#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X)
#define SimulateIOError(A)
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

#endif /* !defined(_OS_COMMON_H_) */

/************** End of os_common.h *******************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in mutex_w32.c ******************/

/*
................................................................................
}

/*
** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){


  void *p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
  if( p ){
    memset(p, 0, (size_t)n);

  }












  return p;
}

/*

** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
**
** If db!=0 and db->mallocFailed is true (indicating a prior malloc
** failure on the same database connection) then always return 0.
** Hence for a particular database connection, once malloc starts
** failing, it fails consistently until mallocFailed is reset.
** This is an important assumption.  There are many places in the
** code that do things like this:
................................................................................
**
**         int *a = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 100);
**         int *b = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 200);
**         if( b ) a[10] = 9;
**
** In other words, if a subsequent malloc (ex: "b") worked, it is assumed
** that all prior mallocs (ex: "a") worked too.



*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
  void *p;
  assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0 );




#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
  if( db ){
    LookasideSlot *pBuf;




    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      return 0;
    }
    if( db->lookaside.bEnabled ){
      if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
        db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
      }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)==0 ){
        db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
      }else{
        db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
        db->lookaside.nOut++;
        db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
        if( db->lookaside.nOut>db->lookaside.mxOut ){
          db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;
        }
        return (void*)pBuf;
      }


    }
  }
#else



  if( db && db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
  if( !p && db ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;

  }
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, 
         (db && db->lookaside.bEnabled) ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP);
  return p;
}



/*
** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the
** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag in the connection object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
  void *pNew = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    if( p==0 ){
      return sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);


    }





    if( isLookaside(db, p) ){
      if( n<=db->lookaside.sz ){
        return p;
      }
      pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
      if( pNew ){
        memcpy(pNew, p, db->lookaside.sz);
        sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
      }
    }else{
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p, n);
      if( !pNew ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
      }
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(pNew,
            (db->lookaside.bEnabled ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP));
    }
  }
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Attempt to reallocate p.  If the reallocation fails, then free p
................................................................................
  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, n);
  }
  return zNew;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){
  char *zNew;

  if( z==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  assert( (n&0x7fffffff)==n );
  zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n+1);
  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, (size_t)n);
    zNew[n] = 0;
  }
  return zNew;
}

................................................................................
/*
** Free any prior content in *pz and replace it with a copy of zNew.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, sqlite3 *db, const char *zNew){
  sqlite3DbFree(db, *pz);
  *pz = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zNew);
}

































/*
** Take actions at the end of an API call to indicate an OOM error
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int apiOomError(sqlite3 *db){
  db->mallocFailed = 0;
  sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
  return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}

/*
** This function must be called before exiting any API function (i.e. 
** returning control to the user) that has called sqlite3_malloc or
................................................................................
#define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE  /* Size of the output buffer */

/*
** Render a string given by "fmt" into the StrAccum object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VXPrintf(
  StrAccum *pAccum,          /* Accumulate results here */
  u32 bFlags,                /* SQLITE_PRINTF_* flags */
  const char *fmt,           /* Format string */
  va_list ap                 /* arguments */
){
  int c;                     /* Next character in the format string */
  char *bufpt;               /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */
  int precision;             /* Precision of the current field */
  int length;                /* Length of the field */
................................................................................
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */

  bufpt = 0;
  if( bFlags ){
    if( (bArgList = (bFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC))!=0 ){
      pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
    }
    useIntern = bFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
  }else{
    bArgList = useIntern = 0;
  }
  for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){
    if( c!='%' ){
      bufpt = (char *)fmt;
#if HAVE_STRCHRNUL
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    return N;
  }else{
    char *zOld = p->bMalloced ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
    assert( (p->zText==0 || p->zText==p->zBase)==(p->bMalloced==0) );
    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
      szNew += p->nChar;
    }
    if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){
................................................................................
    if( p->db ){
      zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, zOld, p->nAlloc);
    }else{
      zNew = sqlite3_realloc64(zOld, p->nAlloc);
    }
    if( zNew ){
      assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 );
      if( !p->bMalloced && p->nChar>0 ) memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar);
      p->zText = zNew;
      p->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, zNew);
      p->bMalloced = 1;
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumReset(p);
      setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return N;
................................................................................
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }
  assert( (p->zText==p->zBase)==(p->bMalloced==0) );
  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**
................................................................................
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N);
  if( N>0 ){
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N);
    p->nChar += N;
  }
  assert( (p->zText==0 || p->zText==p->zBase)==(p->bMalloced==0) );
}

/*
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
................................................................................
/*
** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated.
** Return a pointer to the resulting string.  Return a NULL
** pointer if any kind of error was encountered.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){
  if( p->zText ){
    assert( (p->zText==p->zBase)==(p->bMalloced==0) );
    p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
    if( p->mxAlloc>0 && p->bMalloced==0 ){
      p->zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 );
      if( p->zText ){
        memcpy(p->zText, p->zBase, p->nChar+1);
        p->bMalloced = 1;
      }else{
        setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
      }
    }
  }
  return p->zText;
}

/*
** Reset an StrAccum string.  Reclaim all malloced memory.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum *p){
  assert( (p->zText==0 || p->zText==p->zBase)==(p->bMalloced==0) );
  if( p->bMalloced ){
    sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText);
    p->bMalloced = 0;
  }
  p->zText = 0;
}

/*
** Initialize a string accumulator.
**
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, sqlite3 *db, char *zBase, int n, int mx){
  p->zText = p->zBase = zBase;
  p->db = db;
  p->nChar = 0;
  p->nAlloc = n;
  p->mxAlloc = mx;
  p->accError = 0;
  p->bMalloced = 0;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  char *z;
  char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
  StrAccum acc;
  assert( db!=0 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, db, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);

  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  if( acc.accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;

  }
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()().  Omit the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
................................................................................
  if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) {
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0;
    return zBuf;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
}
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){
  char *z;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  z = sqlite3_vsnprintf(n, zBuf, zFormat, ap);
................................................................................
** memory mutex is held do not use these mechanisms.
*/
static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  StrAccum acc;                          /* String accumulator */
  char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3];    /* Complete log message */

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
  sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode,
                           sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
}

/*
** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled.
*/
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);
}
#endif


/*
** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf().  The bFlags argument
** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, u32 bFlags, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(p, bFlags, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/************** End of printf.c **********************************************/
/************** Begin file treeview.c ****************************************/
/*
** 2015-06-08
................................................................................
  if( p ){
    for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|   " : "    ", 4);
    }
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
  }
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( zBuf[acc.nChar-1]!='\n' ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, "\n", 1);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);
}

................................................................................
  if( pWith->nCte>0 ){
    pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
      StrAccum x;
      char zLine[1000];
      const struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "%s", pCte->zName);
      if( pCte->pCols && pCte->pCols->nExpr>0 ){
        char cSep = '(';
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zName);
          cSep = ',';
        }
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, ")");
      }
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " AS");
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pCte->pSelect, 0);
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
................................................................................
      pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
      for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
        StrAccum x;
        char zLine[100];
        sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
        }else if( pItem->zName ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s", pItem->zName);
        }
        if( pItem->pTab ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
        }
        if( pItem->zAlias ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
        }
        if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN");
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
        sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
        if( pItem->pSelect ){
          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
        }
        if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
................................................................................
    pMem->n = (int)(z - zOut);
  }
  *z = 0;
  assert( (pMem->n+(desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8?1:2))<=len );

  c = pMem->flags;
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
  pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term|(c&MEM_AffMask);
  pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
  pMem->z = (char*)zOut;
  pMem->zMalloc = pMem->z;
  pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->z);

translate_out:
#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
................................................................................
    }else{
      z[j++] = z[i];
    }
  }
  z[j] = 0;
  return j;
}









/* Convenient short-hand */
#define UpperToLower sqlite3UpperToLower

/*
** Some systems have stricmp().  Others have strcasecmp().  Because
** there is no consistency, we will define our own.
................................................................................
** binary value has been obtained from malloc and must be freed by
** the calling routine.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, int n){
  char *zBlob;
  int i;

  zBlob = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n/2 + 1);
  n--;
  if( zBlob ){
    for(i=0; i<n; i+=2){
      zBlob[i/2] = (sqlite3HexToInt(z[i])<<4) | sqlite3HexToInt(z[i+1]);
    }
    zBlob[i/2] = 0;
  }
................................................................................
 || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
# define OpHelp(X) "\0" X
#else
# define OpHelp(X)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 static const char *const azName[] = { "?",
    /*   1 */ "Savepoint"        OpHelp(""),
    /*   2 */ "AutoCommit"       OpHelp(""),
    /*   3 */ "Transaction"      OpHelp(""),
    /*   4 */ "SorterNext"       OpHelp(""),
    /*   5 */ "PrevIfOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /*   6 */ "NextIfOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /*   7 */ "Prev"             OpHelp(""),
    /*   8 */ "Next"             OpHelp(""),
    /*   9 */ "Checkpoint"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  10 */ "JournalMode"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  11 */ "Vacuum"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  12 */ "VFilter"          OpHelp("iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'"),
    /*  13 */ "VUpdate"          OpHelp("data=r[P3@P2]"),
    /*  14 */ "Goto"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  15 */ "Gosub"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  16 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  17 */ "InitCoroutine"    OpHelp(""),
    /*  18 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),

    /*  19 */ "Not"              OpHelp("r[P2]= !r[P1]"),
    /*  20 */ "Yield"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  21 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  22 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  23 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
    /*  24 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /*  25 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
    /*  26 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
    /*  27 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
    /*  28 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
    /*  29 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  30 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  31 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  32 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  33 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  34 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  35 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  36 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  37 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  38 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  39 */ "MustBeInt"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  40 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  41 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  42 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  43 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  44 */ "Jump"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  45 */ "Once"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  46 */ "If"               OpHelp(""),
    /*  47 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  48 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  49 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  50 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  51 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /*  52 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  53 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  54 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /*  55 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /*  56 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /*  57 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /*  58 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /*  59 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  60 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /*  61 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /*  62 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  63 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  64 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  65 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  66 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  67 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  68 */ "Seek"             OpHelp("intkey=r[P2]"),
    /*  69 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  70 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),


    /*  71 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  72 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
    /*  73 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  74 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  75 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),


    /*  76 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  77 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  78 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  79 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  80 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  81 */ "Le"               OpHelp("if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  82 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("if r[P1]<r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  83 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("if r[P1]>=r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  84 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /*  85 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  86 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  87 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  88 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  89 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  90 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  91 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  92 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  93 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  94 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  95 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /*  96 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /*  98 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
    /*  99 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 100 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 101 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 102 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 103 */ "RowKey"           OpHelp("r[P2]=key"),
    /* 104 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 105 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 106 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 107 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 108 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 109 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 110 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 111 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 112 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 113 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),

    /* 114 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 115 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /* 116 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /* 117 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /* 118 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /* 119 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 120 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 121 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 122 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 123 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 124 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 125 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 126 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 127 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 128 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 129 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 130 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 131 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
    /* 132 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),

    /* 133 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 134 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 135 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 136 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 137 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
    /* 138 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 139 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /* 140 */ "SetIfNotPos"      OpHelp("if r[P1]<=0 then r[P2]=P3"),

    /* 141 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /* 142 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /* 143 */ "JumpZeroIncr"     OpHelp("if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2"),
    /* 144 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 145 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 146 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 147 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 148 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 149 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 150 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 151 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 152 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 153 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 154 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 155 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 156 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 157 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 158 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 159 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /* 160 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 162 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** Maximum supported path-length.
*/
#define MAX_PATHNAME 512






/* Always cast the getpid() return type for compatibility with
** kernel modules in VxWorks. */
#define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()

/*
** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not 
** a normal expected return code of SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_OK
................................................................................

/*
** Macros for performance tracing.  Normally turned off.  Only works
** on i486 hardware.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE

/* 
** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing 
** high-performance timing routines.
*/
/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of os_common.h ****************/
/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 May 27
**
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;            /* Total number of I/O Errors */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hardhit = 0;        /* Number of non-benign errors */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;        /* Count down to first I/O error */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;        /* True if I/O errors persist */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_benign = 0;         /* True if errors are benign */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X) sqlite3_io_error_benign=(X)
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) \
       || sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 )  \
              { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
       sqlite3_diskfull_pending--; \
     } \
   }
#else
#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X)
#define SimulateIOError(A)
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

#endif /* !defined(_OS_COMMON_H_) */

/************** End of os_common.h *******************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in os_unix.c ********************/

/*
................................................................................

  { "mkdir",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mkdir,           0 },
#define osMkdir     ((int(*)(const char*,mode_t))aSyscall[18].pCurrent)

  { "rmdir",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)rmdir,           0 },
#define osRmdir     ((int(*)(const char*))aSyscall[19].pCurrent)


  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchown,          0 },



#define osFchown    ((int(*)(int,uid_t,gid_t))aSyscall[20].pCurrent)

  { "geteuid",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)geteuid,         0 },
#define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  { "mmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,     0 },



#define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)


  { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap,          0 },



#define osMunmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t))aSyscall[23].pCurrent)

#if HAVE_MREMAP

  { "mremap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mremap,          0 },
#else
  { "mremap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osMremap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,size_t,int,...))aSyscall[24].pCurrent)


  { "getpagesize",  (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)unixGetpagesize, 0 },



#define osGetpagesize ((int(*)(void))aSyscall[25].pCurrent)


  { "readlink",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)readlink,        0 },



#define osReadlink ((ssize_t(*)(const char*,char*,size_t))aSyscall[26].pCurrent)





#endif


}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
** log if they come from non-root processes.  So avoid calling fchown() if
** we are not running as root.
*/
static int robustFchown(int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid){
#if OS_VXWORKS
  return 0;
#else
  return osGeteuid() ? 0 : osFchown(fd,uid,gid);
#endif
}

/*
** This is the xSetSystemCall() method of sqlite3_vfs for all of the
** "unix" VFSes.  Return SQLITE_OK opon successfully updating the
** system call pointer, or SQLITE_NOTFOUND if there is no configurable
................................................................................
    return rc;
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
  if( (dirSync & 1)!=0 ){
    int fd;
    rc = osOpenDirectory(zPath, &fd);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#if OS_VXWORKS
      if( fsync(fd)==-1 )
#else
      if( fsync(fd) )
#endif
      {
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC, "fsync", zPath);
      }
      robust_close(0, fd, __LINE__);
    }else{
      assert( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN );
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
................................................................................
    *pResOut = (0==osStat(zPath, &buf) && buf.st_size>0);
  }else{
    *pResOut = osAccess(zPath, W_OK|R_OK)==0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}




























/*
** Turn a relative pathname into a full pathname. The relative path
** is stored as a nul-terminated string in the buffer pointed to by
** zPath. 
**
** zOut points to a buffer of at least sqlite3_vfs.mxPathname bytes 
................................................................................
*/
static int unixFullPathname(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,            /* Pointer to vfs object */
  const char *zPath,            /* Possibly relative input path */
  int nOut,                     /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
  char *zOut                    /* Output buffer */
){




  int nByte;







  /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
  ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
  ** function failing. This function could fail if, for example, the
  ** current working directory has been unlinked.
  */
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR );

  assert( pVfs->mxPathname==MAX_PATHNAME );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);


  /* Attempt to resolve the path as if it were a symbolic link. If it is
  ** a symbolic link, the resolved path is stored in buffer zOut[]. Or, if
  ** the identified file is not a symbolic link or does not exist, then
  ** zPath is copied directly into zOut. Either way, nByte is left set to
  ** the size of the string copied into zOut[] in bytes.  */
  nByte = osReadlink(zPath, zOut, nOut-1);
  if( nByte<0 ){





    if( errno!=EINVAL && errno!=ENOENT ){
      return unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "readlink", zPath);
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zPath);
    nByte = sqlite3Strlen30(zOut);
  }else{
    zOut[nByte] = '\0';

  }

  /* If buffer zOut[] now contains an absolute path there is nothing more
  ** to do. If it contains a relative path, do the following:
  **
  **   * move the relative path string so that it is at the end of th
  **     zOut[] buffer.
  **   * Call getcwd() to read the path of the current working directory 
  **     into the start of the zOut[] buffer.
  **   * Append a '/' character to the cwd string and move the 
  **     relative path back within the buffer so that it immediately 
  **     follows the '/'.
  **
  ** This code is written so that if the combination of the CWD and relative
  ** path are larger than the allocated size of zOut[] the CWD is silently



  ** truncated to make it fit. This is Ok, as SQLite refuses to open any
  ** file for which this function returns a full path larger than (nOut-8)
  ** bytes in size.  */
  testcase( nByte==nOut-5 );
  testcase( nByte==nOut-4 );
  if( zOut[0]!='/' && nByte<nOut-4 ){
    int nCwd;
    int nRem = nOut-nByte-1;
    memmove(&zOut[nRem], zOut, nByte+1);
    zOut[nRem-1] = '\0';
    if( osGetcwd(zOut, nRem-1)==0 ){
      return unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "getcwd", zPath);




    }
    nCwd = sqlite3Strlen30(zOut);
    assert( nCwd<=nRem-1 );
    zOut[nCwd] = '/';

    memmove(&zOut[nCwd+1], &zOut[nRem], nByte+1);
  }














  return SQLITE_OK;

}


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
/*
** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points
** within the shared library, and closing the shared library.
................................................................................
    *piNow = 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sqlite3_current_time + unixEpoch;
  }
#endif
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  return rc;
}

#if 0 /* Not used */
/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
static int unixCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, double *prNow){
  sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
................................................................................
  *prNow = i/86400000.0;
  return rc;
}
#else
# define unixCurrentTime 0
#endif

#if 0  /* Not used */
/*
** We added the xGetLastError() method with the intention of providing
** better low-level error messages when operating-system problems come up
** during SQLite operation.  But so far, none of that has been implemented
** in the core.  So this routine is never called.  For now, it is merely
** a place-holder.
*/
................................................................................
                  MAXPATHLEN);
        }else{
          strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], tempLockPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        }
        writeSize = PROXY_PATHINDEX + strlen(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX]);
        robust_ftruncate(conchFile->h, writeSize);
        rc = unixWrite((sqlite3_file *)conchFile, writeBuffer, writeSize, 0);
        fsync(conchFile->h);
        /* If we created a new conch file (not just updated the contents of a 
         ** valid conch file), try to match the permissions of the database 
         */
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && createConch ){
          struct stat buf;
          int err = osFstat(pFile->h, &buf);
          if( err==0 ){
................................................................................
    UNIXVFS("unix-proxy",    proxyIoFinder ),
#endif
  };
  unsigned int i;          /* Loop counter */

  /* Double-check that the aSyscall[] array has been constructed
  ** correctly.  See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */
  assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==27 );

  /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
  for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
................................................................................

/*
** Macros for performance tracing.  Normally turned off.  Only works
** on i486 hardware.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE

/* 
** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing 
** high-performance timing routines.
*/
/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of os_common.h ****************/
/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 May 27
**
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;            /* Total number of I/O Errors */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hardhit = 0;        /* Number of non-benign errors */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;        /* Count down to first I/O error */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;        /* True if I/O errors persist */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_benign = 0;         /* True if errors are benign */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X) sqlite3_io_error_benign=(X)
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) \
       || sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 )  \
              { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
       sqlite3_diskfull_pending--; \
     } \
   }
#else
#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X)
#define SimulateIOError(A)
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

#endif /* !defined(_OS_COMMON_H_) */

/************** End of os_common.h *******************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in os_win.c *********************/

/*
................................................................................
#  define NTDDI_WIN8                        0x06020000
#endif

#ifndef NTDDI_WINBLUE
#  define NTDDI_WINBLUE                     0x06030000
#endif





/*
** Check to see if the GetVersionEx[AW] functions are deprecated on the
** target system.  GetVersionEx was first deprecated in Win8.1.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX
#  if defined(NTDDI_VERSION) && NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WINBLUE
#    define SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX   0   /* GetVersionEx() is deprecated */
#  else
#    define SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX   1   /* GetVersionEx() is current */
#  endif
#endif














/*
** This constant should already be defined (in the "WinDef.h" SDK file).
*/
#ifndef MAX_PATH
#  define MAX_PATH                      (260)
#endif

................................................................................
#else
  { "CreateFileW",             (SYSCALL)0,                       0 },
#endif

#define osCreateFileW ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR,DWORD,DWORD, \
        LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,DWORD,DWORD,HANDLE))aSyscall[5].pCurrent)

#if (!SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && \
        (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0))

  { "CreateFileMappingA",      (SYSCALL)CreateFileMappingA,      0 },
#else
  { "CreateFileMappingA",      (SYSCALL)0,                       0 },
#endif

#define osCreateFileMappingA ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, \
        DWORD,DWORD,DWORD,LPCSTR))aSyscall[6].pCurrent)
................................................................................
  { "GetTickCount",            (SYSCALL)GetTickCount,            0 },
#else
  { "GetTickCount",            (SYSCALL)0,                       0 },
#endif

#define osGetTickCount ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[33].pCurrent)

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX) && \
        SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX
  { "GetVersionExA",           (SYSCALL)GetVersionExA,           0 },
#else
  { "GetVersionExA",           (SYSCALL)0,                       0 },
#endif

#define osGetVersionExA ((BOOL(WINAPI*)( \
        LPOSVERSIONINFOA))aSyscall[34].pCurrent)

#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) && \
        defined(SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX) && SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX
  { "GetVersionExW",           (SYSCALL)GetVersionExW,           0 },
#else
  { "GetVersionExW",           (SYSCALL)0,                       0 },
#endif

#define osGetVersionExW ((BOOL(WINAPI*)( \
        LPOSVERSIONINFOW))aSyscall[35].pCurrent)
................................................................................
** the LockFileEx() API.  But we can still statically link against that
** API as long as we don't call it when running Win95/98/ME.  A call to
** this routine is used to determine if the host is Win95/98/ME or
** WinNT/2K/XP so that we will know whether or not we can safely call
** the LockFileEx() API.
*/

#if !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX) || !SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX
# define osIsNT()  (1)
#elif SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT || !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI)
# define osIsNT()  (1)
#elif !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
# define osIsNT()  (0)
#else
# define osIsNT()  ((sqlite3_os_type==2) || sqlite3_win32_is_nt())
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_win32_is_nt(void){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  /*
  ** NOTE: The WinRT sub-platform is always assumed to be based on the NT
  **       kernel.
  */
  return 1;
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX) && SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX
  if( osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type, 0, 0)==0 ){
#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI)
    OSVERSIONINFOA sInfo;
    sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo);
    osGetVersionExA(&sInfo);
    osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type,
        (sInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) ? 2 : 1, 0);
................................................................................
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingFromApp(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, nByte, NULL
      );
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingW(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, nByte, NULL
      );
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI)
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, nByte, NULL
      );
#endif
      OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-CREATE pid=%lu, region=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, nByte,
               hMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
................................................................................
#endif
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
    pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingFromApp(pFd->h, NULL, protect, nMap, NULL);
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
    pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingW(pFd->h, NULL, protect,
                                (DWORD)((nMap>>32) & 0xffffffff),
                                (DWORD)(nMap & 0xffffffff), NULL);
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI)
    pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pFd->h, NULL, protect,
                                (DWORD)((nMap>>32) & 0xffffffff),
                                (DWORD)(nMap & 0xffffffff), NULL);
#endif
    if( pFd->hMap==NULL ){
      pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno,
................................................................................
** In an OOM situation, the RowSet.db->mallocFailed flag is set and this
** routine returns NULL.
*/
static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntryAlloc(RowSet *p){
  assert( p!=0 );
  if( p->nFresh==0 ){
    struct RowSetChunk *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, sizeof(*pNew));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      return 0;
    }
    pNew->pNextChunk = p->pChunk;
    p->pChunk = pNew;
    p->pFresh = pNew->aEntry;
    p->nFresh = ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK;
................................................................................
# define sqlite3WalFrames(u,v,w,x,y,z)           0
# define sqlite3WalCheckpoint(r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z) 0
# define sqlite3WalCallback(z)                   0
# define sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(y,z)            0
# define sqlite3WalHeapMemory(z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalFramesize(z)                  0
# define sqlite3WalFindFrame(x,y,z)              0

#else

#define WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA 4

/* Connection to a write-ahead log (WAL) file. 
** There is one object of this type for each pager. 
*/
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
/* If the WAL file is not empty, return the number of bytes of content
** stored in each frame (i.e. the db page-size when the WAL was created).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFramesize(Wal *pWal);
#endif




#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
#endif /* _WAL_H_ */

/************** End of wal.h *************************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in pager.c **********************/


................................................................................
/*
** The maximum allowed sector size. 64KiB. If the xSectorsize() method 
** returns a value larger than this, then MAX_SECTOR_SIZE is used instead.
** This could conceivably cause corruption following a power failure on
** such a system. This is currently an undocumented limit.
*/
#define MAX_SECTOR_SIZE 0x10000















/*
** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each active
** savepoint and statement transaction in the system. All such structures
** are stored in the Pager.aSavepoint[] array, which is allocated and
** resized using sqlite3Realloc().
**
................................................................................
struct Pager {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;          /* OS functions to use for IO */
  u8 exclusiveMode;           /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */
  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */

  u8 ckptSyncFlags;           /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for checkpoint */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for wal writes */
  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */
  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */
................................................................................
      int bDelete = (!pPager->tempFile && sqlite3JournalExists(pPager->jfd));
      assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE 
           || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY 
           || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 
      );
      sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
      if( bDelete ){
        rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0);
      }
    }
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(pPager->pPCache, pager_set_pagehash);
  if( pPager->dbSize==0 && sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)>0 ){
................................................................................
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
  Pager *pPager,        /* The pager to set safety level for */
  unsigned pgFlags      /* Various flags */
){
  unsigned level = pgFlags & PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
  assert( level>=1 && level<=3 );
  pPager->noSync =  (level==1 || pPager->tempFile) ?1:0;
  pPager->fullSync = (level==3 && !pPager->tempFile) ?1:0;






  if( pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->syncFlags = 0;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = 0;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC ){
................................................................................
  pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile;
  pPager->memDb = (u8)memDb;
  pPager->readOnly = (u8)readOnly;
  assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );

    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->ckptSyncFlags==0 );
  }else{
    pPager->fullSync = 1;





    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  }
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
................................................................................
      ** exclusive lock on the database is not already held, obtain it now.
      */
      if( pPager->exclusiveMode && sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, -1) ){
        rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          return rc;
        }
        sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, 1);
      }

      /* Grab the write lock on the log file. If successful, upgrade to
      ** PAGER_RESERVED state. Otherwise, return an error code to the caller.
      ** The busy-handler is not invoked if another connection already
      ** holds the write-lock. If possible, the upper layer will call it.
      */
................................................................................
** Return the file handle for the database file associated
** with the pager.  This might return NULL if the file has
** not yet been opened.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager *pPager){
  return pPager->fd;
}













/*
** Return the full pathname of the journal file.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager *pPager){
  return pPager->zJournal;
}
................................................................................
  u8 ckptLock;               /* True if holding a checkpoint lock */
  u8 readOnly;               /* WAL_RDWR, WAL_RDONLY, or WAL_SHM_RDONLY */
  u8 truncateOnCommit;       /* True to truncate WAL file on commit */
  u8 syncHeader;             /* Fsync the WAL header if true */
  u8 padToSectorBoundary;    /* Pad transactions out to the next sector */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
  u32 minFrame;              /* Ignore wal frames before this one */

  const char *zWalName;      /* Name of WAL file */
  u32 nCkpt;                 /* Checkpoint sequence counter in the wal-header */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 lockError;              /* True if a locking error has occurred */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
  WalIndexHdr *pSnapshot;    /* Start transaction here if not NULL */
................................................................................
  u8 *aFrame                      /* OUT: Write encoded frame here */
){
  int nativeCksum;                /* True for native byte-order checksums */
  u32 *aCksum = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum;
  assert( WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE==24 );
  sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[0], iPage);
  sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[4], nTruncate);

  memcpy(&aFrame[8], pWal->hdr.aSalt, 8);

  nativeCksum = (pWal->hdr.bigEndCksum==SQLITE_BIGENDIAN);
  walChecksumBytes(nativeCksum, aFrame, 8, aCksum, aCksum);
  walChecksumBytes(nativeCksum, aData, pWal->szPage, aCksum, aCksum);

  sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[16], aCksum[0]);
  sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[20], aCksum[1]);



}

/*
** Check to see if the frame with header in aFrame[] and content
** in aData[] is valid.  If it is a valid frame, fill *piPage and
** *pnTruncate and return true.  Return if the frame is not valid.
*/
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal){
  int rc;

  /* Cannot start a write transaction without first holding a read
  ** transaction. */
  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 );


  if( pWal->readOnly ){
    return SQLITE_READONLY;
  }

  /* Only one writer allowed at a time.  Get the write lock.  Return
  ** SQLITE_BUSY if unable.
................................................................................
** End a write transaction.  The commit has already been done.  This
** routine merely releases the lock.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal){
  if( pWal->writeLock ){
    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
    pWal->writeLock = 0;

    pWal->truncateOnCommit = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** If any data has been written (but not committed) to the log file, this
................................................................................
  walEncodeFrame(p->pWal, pPage->pgno, nTruncate, pData, aFrame);
  rc = walWriteToLog(p, aFrame, sizeof(aFrame), iOffset);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  /* Write the page data */
  rc = walWriteToLog(p, pData, p->szPage, iOffset+sizeof(aFrame));
  return rc;
}






















































/* 
** Write a set of frames to the log. The caller must hold the write-lock
** on the log file (obtained using sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction()).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFrames(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal handle to write to */
................................................................................
  u32 iFrame;                     /* Next frame address */
  PgHdr *p;                       /* Iterator to run through pList with. */
  PgHdr *pLast = 0;               /* Last frame in list */
  int nExtra = 0;                 /* Number of extra copies of last page */
  int szFrame;                    /* The size of a single frame */
  i64 iOffset;                    /* Next byte to write in WAL file */
  WalWriter w;                    /* The writer */



  assert( pList );
  assert( pWal->writeLock );

  /* If this frame set completes a transaction, then nTruncate>0.  If
  ** nTruncate==0 then this frame set does not complete the transaction. */
  assert( (isCommit!=0)==(nTruncate!=0) );
................................................................................

#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
  { int cnt; for(cnt=0, p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty, cnt++){}
    WALTRACE(("WAL%p: frame write begin. %d frames. mxFrame=%d. %s\n",
              pWal, cnt, pWal->hdr.mxFrame, isCommit ? "Commit" : "Spill"));
  }
#endif






  /* See if it is possible to write these frames into the start of the
  ** log file, instead of appending to it at pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
  */
  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = walRestartLog(pWal)) ){
    return rc;
  }
................................................................................
  w.szPage = szPage;
  iOffset = walFrameOffset(iFrame+1, szPage);
  szFrame = szPage + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;

  /* Write all frames into the log file exactly once */
  for(p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty){
    int nDbSize;   /* 0 normally.  Positive == commit flag */



























    iFrame++;
    assert( iOffset==walFrameOffset(iFrame, szPage) );
    nDbSize = (isCommit && p->pDirty==0) ? nTruncate : 0;
    rc = walWriteOneFrame(&w, p, nDbSize, iOffset);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    pLast = p;
    iOffset += szFrame;







  }

  /* If this is the end of a transaction, then we might need to pad
  ** the transaction and/or sync the WAL file.
  **
  ** Padding and syncing only occur if this set of frames complete a
  ** transaction and if PRAGMA synchronous=FULL.  If synchronous==NORMAL
................................................................................
  /* Append data to the wal-index. It is not necessary to lock the 
  ** wal-index to do this as the SQLITE_SHM_WRITE lock held on the wal-index
  ** guarantees that there are no other writers, and no data that may
  ** be in use by existing readers is being overwritten.
  */
  iFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
  for(p=pList; p && rc==SQLITE_OK; p=p->pDirty){

    iFrame++;
    rc = walIndexAppend(pWal, iFrame, p->pgno);
  }
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && nExtra>0 ){
    iFrame++;
    nExtra--;
    rc = walIndexAppend(pWal, iFrame, pLast->pgno);
................................................................................
    if( isChanged && pWal->pDbFd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ){
      sqlite3OsUnfetch(pWal->pDbFd, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  /* Copy data from the log to the database file. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

    if( pWal->hdr.mxFrame && walPagesize(pWal)!=nBuf ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }else{
      rc = walCheckpoint(pWal, eMode2, xBusy2, pBusyArg, sync_flags, zBuf);
    }

    /* If no error occurred, set the output variables. */
................................................................................
** or zero if it is not (or if pWal is NULL).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFramesize(Wal *pWal){
  assert( pWal==0 || pWal->readLock>=0 );
  return (pWal ? pWal->szPage : 0);
}
#endif







#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/************** End of wal.c *************************************************/
/************** Begin file btmutex.c *****************************************/
/*
** 2007 August 27
................................................................................
** stored in MemPage.pBt->mutex.
*/
struct MemPage {
  u8 isInit;           /* True if previously initialized. MUST BE FIRST! */
  u8 nOverflow;        /* Number of overflow cell bodies in aCell[] */
  u8 intKey;           /* True if table b-trees.  False for index b-trees */
  u8 intKeyLeaf;       /* True if the leaf of an intKey table */
  u8 noPayload;        /* True if internal intKey page (thus w/o data) */
  u8 leaf;             /* True if a leaf page */
  u8 hdrOffset;        /* 100 for page 1.  0 otherwise */
  u8 childPtrSize;     /* 0 if leaf==1.  4 if leaf==0 */
  u8 max1bytePayload;  /* min(maxLocal,127) */
  u8 bBusy;            /* Prevent endless loops on corrupt database files */
  u16 maxLocal;        /* Copy of BtShared.maxLocal or BtShared.maxLeaf */
  u16 minLocal;        /* Copy of BtShared.minLocal or BtShared.minLeaf */
................................................................................
  assert( p->sharable==0 || p->locked==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( p->sharable==0 || p->locked==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) );

  return (p->sharable==0 || p->locked);
}
#endif


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
/*
** Enter and leave a mutex on a Btree given a cursor owned by that
** Btree.  These entry points are used by incremental I/O and can be
** omitted if that module is not used.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */


/*
** Enter the mutex on every Btree associated with a database
** connection.  This is needed (for example) prior to parsing
** a statement since we will be comparing table and column names
** against all schemas and we do not want those schemas being
** reset out from under us.
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ) sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
}

/*
** Return true if a particular Btree requires a lock.  Return FALSE if
** no lock is ever required since it is not sharable.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree *p){
  return p->sharable;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return true if the current thread holds the database connection
** mutex and all required BtShared mutexes.
**
** This routine is used inside assert() statements only.
*/
................................................................................
    Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ){
      p->pBt->db = p->db;
    }
  }
}
#endif /* if SQLITE_THREADSAFE */



















#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */

/************** End of btmutex.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file btree.c *******************************************/
/*
** 2004 April 6
**
................................................................................
**
** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int cursorHoldsMutex(BtCursor *p){
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex);
}




#endif

/*
** Invalidate the overflow cache of the cursor passed as the first argument.
** on the shared btree structure pBt.
*/
#define invalidateOverflowCache(pCur) (pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl)
................................................................................
** saved position info stored by saveCursorPosition(), so there can be
** at most one effective restoreCursorPosition() call after each 
** saveCursorPosition().
*/
static int btreeRestoreCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc;
  int skipNext;
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
    return pCur->skipNext;
  }
  pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
  rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pCur->pKey, pCur->nKey, 0, &skipNext);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
static void btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload(
  MemPage *pPage,         /* Page containing the cell */
  u8 *pCell,              /* Pointer to the cell text. */
  CellInfo *pInfo         /* Fill in this structure */
){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->leaf==0 );
  assert( pPage->noPayload );
  assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 );
#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pPage);
#endif
  pInfo->nSize = 4 + getVarint(&pCell[4], (u64*)&pInfo->nKey);
  pInfo->nPayload = 0;
  pInfo->nLocal = 0;
................................................................................
){
  u8 *pIter;              /* For scanning through pCell */
  u32 nPayload;           /* Number of bytes of cell payload */
  u64 iKey;               /* Extracted Key value */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->leaf==0 || pPage->leaf==1 );
  assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf || pPage->noPayload );
  assert( pPage->noPayload==0 );
  assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf );
  assert( pPage->childPtrSize==0 );
  pIter = pCell;

  /* The next block of code is equivalent to:
  **
  **     pIter += getVarint32(pIter, nPayload);
................................................................................
){
  u8 *pIter;              /* For scanning through pCell */
  u32 nPayload;           /* Number of bytes of cell payload */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->leaf==0 || pPage->leaf==1 );
  assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf==0 );
  assert( pPage->noPayload==0 );
  pIter = pCell + pPage->childPtrSize;
  nPayload = *pIter;
  if( nPayload>=0x80 ){
    u8 *pEnd = &pIter[8];
    nPayload &= 0x7f;
    do{
      nPayload = (nPayload<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f);
................................................................................
  ** the (CellInfo.nSize) value found by doing a full parse of the
  ** cell. If SQLITE_DEBUG is defined, an assert() at the bottom of
  ** this function verifies that this invariant is not violated. */
  CellInfo debuginfo;
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo);
#endif

  assert( pPage->noPayload==0 );
  nSize = *pIter;
  if( nSize>=0x80 ){
    pEnd = &pIter[8];
    nSize &= 0x7f;
    do{
      nSize = (nSize<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f);
    }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pIter<pEnd );
................................................................................
    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY)==5 );
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-20501-61796 A value of 13 means the page is a leaf
    ** table b-tree page. */
    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF)==13 );
    pPage->intKey = 1;
    if( pPage->leaf ){
      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 1;
      pPage->noPayload = 0;
      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtr;
    }else{
      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
      pPage->noPayload = 1;
      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrNoPayload;
      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload;
    }
    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
  }else if( flagByte==PTF_ZERODATA ){
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-27225-53936 A value of 2 means the page is an interior
................................................................................
    ** index b-tree page. */
    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA)==2 );
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-16571-11615 A value of 10 means the page is a leaf
    ** index b-tree page. */
    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA|PTF_LEAF)==10 );
    pPage->intKey = 0;
    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
    pPage->noPayload = 0;
    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
  }else{
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
    ** an error. */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
................................................................................
      MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *mutexShared; )
      pBt->nRef = 1;
      MUTEX_LOGIC( mutexShared = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);)
      if( SQLITE_THREADSAFE && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
        pBt->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
        if( pBt->mutex==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          db->mallocFailed = 0;
          goto btree_open_out;
        }
      }
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutexShared);
      pBt->pNext = GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList);
      GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList) = pBt;
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexShared);
................................................................................
** of A's read lock.  A tries to promote to reserved but is blocked by B.
** One or the other of the two processes must give way or there can be
** no progress.  By returning SQLITE_BUSY and not invoking the busy callback
** when A already has a read lock, we encourage A to give up and let B
** proceed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(Btree *p, int wrflag){
  sqlite3 *pBlock = 0;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
  btreeIntegrity(p);

  /* If the btree is already in a write-transaction, or it
................................................................................
  /* Write transactions are not possible on a read-only database */
  if( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)!=0 && wrflag ){
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
    goto trans_begun;
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE


  /* If another database handle has already opened a write transaction 
  ** on this shared-btree structure and a second write transaction is
  ** requested, return SQLITE_LOCKED.
  */
  if( (wrflag && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE)
   || (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_PENDING)!=0
  ){
    pBlock = pBt->pWriter->db;
  }else if( wrflag>1 ){
    BtLock *pIter;
    for(pIter=pBt->pLock; pIter; pIter=pIter->pNext){
      if( pIter->pBtree!=p ){
        pBlock = pIter->pBtree->db;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if( pBlock ){
    sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(p->db, pBlock);
    rc = SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE;
    goto trans_begun;

  }
#endif

  /* Any read-only or read-write transaction implies a read-lock on 
  ** page 1. So if some other shared-cache client already has a write-lock 
  ** on page 1, the transaction cannot be opened. */
  rc = querySharedCacheTableLock(p, MASTER_ROOT, READ_LOCK);
................................................................................
/*
** Create a new cursor for the BTree whose root is on the page
** iTable. If a read-only cursor is requested, it is assumed that
** the caller already has at least a read-only transaction open
** on the database already. If a write-cursor is requested, then
** the caller is assumed to have an open write transaction.
**
** If wrFlag==0, then the cursor can only be used for reading.
** If wrFlag==1, then the cursor can be used for reading or for
** writing if other conditions for writing are also met.  These
** are the conditions that must be met in order for writing to
** be allowed:
**
** 1:  The cursor must have been opened with wrFlag==1
**
** 2:  Other database connections that share the same pager cache
**     but which are not in the READ_UNCOMMITTED state may not have
**     cursors open with wrFlag==0 on the same table.  Otherwise
**     the changes made by this write cursor would be visible to
**     the read cursors in the other database connection.
**
** 3:  The database must be writable (not on read-only media)
**
** 4:  There must be an active transaction.










**
** No checking is done to make sure that page iTable really is the
** root page of a b-tree.  If it is not, then the cursor acquired
** will not work correctly.
**
** It is assumed that the sqlite3BtreeCursorZero() has been called
** on pCur to initialize the memory space prior to invoking this routine.
................................................................................
** that the cursor has Cursor.eState==CURSOR_VALID.
**
** Failure is not possible.  This function always returns SQLITE_OK.
** It might just as well be a procedure (returning void) but we continue
** to return an integer result code for historical reasons.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDataSize(BtCursor *pCur, u32 *pSize){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->intKeyLeaf==1 );
  getCellInfo(pCur);
  *pSize = pCur->info.nPayload;
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
  if ( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    return SQLITE_ABORT;
  }
#endif

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
    assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
    assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
    rc = accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf, 0);
  }
................................................................................
  BtCursor *pCur,      /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */
  u32 *pAmt            /* Write the number of available bytes here */
){
  u32 amt;
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload>pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aData || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aDataEnd ||CORRUPT_DB);
  amt = (int)(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload);
  if( pCur->info.nLocal<amt ) amt = pCur->info.nLocal;
  *pAmt = amt;
................................................................................
** the new child page does not match the flags field of the parent (i.e.
** if an intkey page appears to be the parent of a non-intkey page, or
** vice-versa).
*/
static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
................................................................................
**
** pCur->idx is set to the cell index that contains the pointer
** to the page we are coming from.  If we are coming from the
** right-most child page then pCur->idx is set to one more than
** the largest cell index.
*/
static void moveToParent(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>0 );
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assertParentIndex(
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno
................................................................................
** structure the flags byte is set to 0x02 or 0x0A, indicating an index
** b-tree).
*/
static int moveToRoot(BtCursor *pCur){
  MemPage *pRoot;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( CURSOR_INVALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_VALID   < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_FAULT   > CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
      assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
      return pCur->skipNext;
................................................................................
** in ascending order.
*/
static int moveToLeftmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !(pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage])->leaf ){
    assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pPage->nCell );
    pgno = get4byte(findCell(pPage, pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]));
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
** key in ascending order.
*/
static int moveToRightmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( !(pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage])->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = pPage->nCell;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
................................................................................
/* Move the cursor to the first entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = 1;
    }else{
................................................................................
/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;
 
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );

  /* If the cursor already points to the last entry, this is a no-op. */
  if( CURSOR_VALID==pCur->eState && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 ){
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* This block serves to assert() that the cursor really does point 
    ** to the last entry in the b-tree. */
................................................................................
  i64 intKey,              /* The table key */
  int biasRight,           /* If true, bias the search to the high end */
  int *pRes                /* Write search results here */
){
  int rc;
  RecordCompare xRecordCompare;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( pRes );
  assert( (pIdxKey==0)==(pCur->pKeyInfo==0) );

  /* If the cursor is already positioned at the point we are trying
  ** to move to, then just return without doing any work */
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0
................................................................................
** implementation does use this hint, however.)
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;
  int idx;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( *pRes==0 );
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){
    assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 );
    rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  MemPage *pPage;
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pRes!=0 );
  assert( *pRes==0 || *pRes==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  *pRes = 0;
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur, pRes);
................................................................................
** SQLite btree implementation does not. (Note that the comdb2 btree
** implementation does use this hint, however.)
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pRes!=0 );
  assert( *pRes==0 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey))==0 );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){
    rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
................................................................................
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pRes!=0 );
  assert( *pRes==0 || *pRes==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  *pRes = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey);
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID
................................................................................
  ** Use a call to btreeParseCellPtr() to verify that the values above
  ** were computed correctly.
  */
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
  {
    CellInfo info;
    pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
    assert( nHeader=(int)(info.pPayload - pCell) );
    assert( info.nKey==nKey );
    assert( *pnSize == info.nSize );
    assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal );
  }
#endif

  /* Write the payload into the local Cell and any extra into overflow pages */
................................................................................
    ** invariant.
    **
    ** This must be done in advance.  Once the balance starts, the cell
    ** offset section of the btree page will be overwritten and we will no
    ** long be able to find the cells if a pointer to each cell is not saved
    ** first.
    */
    memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*limit);
    if( pOld->nOverflow>0 ){
      memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell+limit], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*pOld->nOverflow);
      limit = pOld->aiOvfl[0];
      for(j=0; j<limit; j++){
        b.apCell[b.nCell] = aData + (maskPage & get2byteAligned(piCell));
        piCell += 2;
        b.nCell++;
      }
      for(k=0; k<pOld->nOverflow; k++){
................................................................................
*/
static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  const int nMin = pCur->pBt->usableSize * 2 / 3;
  u8 aBalanceQuickSpace[13];
  u8 *pFree = 0;

  TESTONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 );
  TESTONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );

  do {
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[iPage];

    if( iPage==0 ){
      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
        /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
        ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
        ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
        ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page.
        */ 

        assert( (balance_deeper_called++)==0 );
        rc = balance_deeper(pPage, &pCur->apPage[1]);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pCur->iPage = 1;
          pCur->aiIdx[0] = 0;
          pCur->aiIdx[1] = 0;
          assert( pCur->apPage[1]->nOverflow );
        }
................................................................................
          ** buffer. 
          **
          ** The purpose of the following assert() is to check that only a
          ** single call to balance_quick() is made for each call to this
          ** function. If this were not verified, a subtle bug involving reuse
          ** of the aBalanceQuickSpace[] might sneak in.
          */

          assert( (balance_quick_called++)==0 );
          rc = balance_quick(pParent, pPage, aBalanceQuickSpace);
        }else
#endif
        {
          /* In this case, call balance_nonroot() to redistribute cells
          ** between pPage and up to 2 of its sibling pages. This involves
          ** modifying the contents of pParent, which may cause pParent to
................................................................................
  unsigned char *newCell = 0;

  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
    assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
    return pCur->skipNext;
  }

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0
              && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
              && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );

  /* Assert that the caller has been consistent. If this cursor was opened
  ** expecting an index b-tree, then the caller should be inserting blob
................................................................................
end_insert:
  return rc;
}

/*
** Delete the entry that the cursor is pointing to. 
**
** If the second parameter is zero, then the cursor is left pointing at an
** arbitrary location after the delete. If it is non-zero, then the cursor 

** is left in a state such that the next call to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev()
** moves it to the same row as it would if the call to BtreeDelete() had
** been omitted.








*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, int bPreserve){
  Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;              
  int rc;                              /* Return code */
  MemPage *pPage;                      /* Page to delete cell from */
  unsigned char *pCell;                /* Pointer to cell to delete */
  int iCellIdx;                        /* Index of cell to delete */
  int iCellDepth;                      /* Depth of node containing pCell */ 
  u16 szCell;                          /* Size of the cell being deleted */
  int bSkipnext = 0;                   /* Leaf cursor in SKIPNEXT state */


  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );


  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iCellDepth];
  pPage = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth];
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);

  /* If the page containing the entry to delete is not a leaf page, move
................................................................................
      releasePage(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
    }
    rc = balance(pCur);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( bSkipnext ){
      assert( bPreserve && pCur->iPage==iCellDepth );
      assert( pPage==pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
      assert( (pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB) && iCellIdx<=pPage->nCell );
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
      if( iCellIdx>=pPage->nCell ){
        pCur->skipNext = -1;
        pCur->aiIdx[iCellDepth] = pPage->nCell-1;
      }else{
        pCur->skipNext = 1;
................................................................................
  **
  ** This error is caught long before control reaches this point.
  */
  if( NEVER(pBt->pCursor) ){
    sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(p->db, pBt->pCursor->pBtree->db);
    return SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE;
  }









  rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, (Pgno)iTable, &pPage, 0);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(p, iTable, 0);
  if( rc ){
    releasePage(pPage);
    return rc;
  }

  *piMoved = 0;

  if( iTable>1 ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    freePage(pPage, &rc);
    releasePage(pPage);
#else
    if( pBt->autoVacuum ){
      Pgno maxRootPgno;
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p, BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE, &maxRootPgno);

      if( iTable==maxRootPgno ){
        /* If the table being dropped is the table with the largest root-page
        ** number in the database, put the root page on the free list. 
        */
        freePage(pPage, &rc);
        releasePage(pPage);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          return rc;
        }
      }else{
        /* The table being dropped does not have the largest root-page
        ** number in the database. So move the page that does into the 
        ** gap left by the deleted root-page.
        */
        MemPage *pMove;
        releasePage(pPage);
        rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, maxRootPgno, &pMove, 0);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          return rc;
        }
        rc = relocatePage(pBt, pMove, PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0, iTable, 0);
        releasePage(pMove);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          return rc;
        }
        pMove = 0;
        rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, maxRootPgno, &pMove, 0);
        freePage(pMove, &rc);
        releasePage(pMove);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          return rc;
        }
        *piMoved = maxRootPgno;
      }

      /* Set the new 'max-root-page' value in the database header. This
      ** is the old value less one, less one more if that happens to
      ** be a root-page number, less one again if that is the
      ** PENDING_BYTE_PAGE.
      */
      maxRootPgno--;
      while( maxRootPgno==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt)
             || PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, maxRootPgno) ){
        maxRootPgno--;
      }
      assert( maxRootPgno!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) );

      rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p, 4, maxRootPgno);
    }else{
      freePage(pPage, &rc);
      releasePage(pPage);
    }
#endif
  }else{
    /* If sqlite3BtreeDropTable was called on page 1.
    ** This really never should happen except in a corrupt
    ** database. 
    */
    zeroPage(pPage, PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF );
    releasePage(pPage);
  }
  return rc;  
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDropTable(Btree *p, int iTable, int *piMoved){
  int rc;
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
  rc = btreeDropTable(p, iTable, piMoved);
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
................................................................................
  pCheck->mxErr--;
  pCheck->nErr++;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  if( pCheck->errMsg.nChar ){
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&pCheck->errMsg, "\n", 1);
  }
  if( pCheck->zPfx ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&pCheck->errMsg, 0, pCheck->zPfx, pCheck->v1, pCheck->v2);
  }
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&pCheck->errMsg, 1, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
    pCheck->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

................................................................................
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
  int savedDbFlags = pBt->db->flags;
  char zErr[100];
  VVA_ONLY( int nRef );

  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
  assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
  assert( (nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager))>=0 );

  sCheck.pBt = pBt;
  sCheck.pPager = pBt->pPager;
  sCheck.nPage = btreePagecount(sCheck.pBt);
  sCheck.mxErr = mxErr;
  sCheck.nErr = 0;
  sCheck.mallocFailed = 0;
  sCheck.zPfx = 0;
  sCheck.v1 = 0;
  sCheck.v2 = 0;
  sCheck.aPgRef = 0;
  sCheck.heap = 0;
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sCheck.errMsg, 0, zErr, sizeof(zErr), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);

  if( sCheck.nPage==0 ){
    goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
  }

  sCheck.aPgRef = sqlite3MallocZero((sCheck.nPage / 8)+ 1);
  if( !sCheck.aPgRef ){
    sCheck.mallocFailed = 1;
................................................................................
** Only the data content may only be modified, it is not possible to 
** change the length of the data stored. If this function is called with
** parameters that attempt to write past the end of the existing data,
** no modifications are made and SQLITE_CORRUPT is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor *pCsr, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *z){
  int rc;
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCsr) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCsr->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( pCsr->curFlags & BTCF_Incrblob );

  rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCsr);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }
................................................................................
  return (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)!=0;
}

/*
** Return the size of the header added to each page by this module.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void){ return ROUND8(sizeof(MemPage)); }










/************** End of btree.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file backup.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2009 January 28
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
................................................................................
** pMem->z into the new allocation.  pMem must be either a string or
** blob if bPreserve is true.  If bPreserve is false, any prior content
** in pMem->z is discarded.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int bPreserve){
  assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pMem) );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );


  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the memory cell must already
  ** contain a valid string or blob value.  */
  assert( bPreserve==0 || pMem->flags&(MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
  testcase( bPreserve && pMem->z==0 );

  assert( pMem->szMalloc==0
................................................................................
** empty boolean index.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem *pMem){
  sqlite3 *db = pMem->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
  pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 64);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
    pMem->szMalloc = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pMem->zMalloc );
    pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, pMem->zMalloc);
    pMem->u.pRowSet = sqlite3RowSetInit(db, pMem->zMalloc, pMem->szMalloc);
................................................................................
    goto value_from_function_out;
  }

  assert( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
  ctx.pOut = pVal;
  ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
  pFunc->xFunc(&ctx, nVal, apVal);
  if( ctx.isError ){
    rc = ctx.isError;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pCtx->pParse, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pVal));
  }else{
    sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
................................................................................
  }
#endif

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:
  db->mallocFailed = 1;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);
  assert( *ppVal==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 ) sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#else
  assert( pCtx==0 ); sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#endif
................................................................................

  UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
  iSerial = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(argv[0], file_format, &nVal);
  nSerial = sqlite3VarintLen(iSerial);
  db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);

  nRet = 1 + nSerial + nVal;
  aRet = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nRet);
  if( aRet==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    aRet[0] = nSerial+1;
    putVarint32(&aRet[1], iSerial);
    sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&aRet[1+nSerial], argv[0], iSerial);
    sqlite3_result_blob(context, aRet, nRet, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
................................................................................
  p->pPrev = 0;
  db->pVdbe = p;
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
  p->pParse = pParse;
  assert( pParse->aLabel==0 );
  assert( pParse->nLabel==0 );
  assert( pParse->nOpAlloc==0 );

  return p;
}

/*
** Change the error string stored in Vdbe.zErrMsg
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nOp);
#endif

  assert( nOp<=(1024/sizeof(Op)) );
  assert( nNew>=(p->nOpAlloc+nOp) );
  pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, v->aOp, nNew*sizeof(Op));
  if( pNew ){
    p->nOpAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, pNew)/sizeof(Op);

    v->aOp = pNew;
  }
  return (pNew ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* This routine is just a convenient place to set a breakpoint that will
................................................................................
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
  int i;
  VdbeOp *pOp;

  i = p->nOp;
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( op>0 && op<0xff );
  if( p->pParse->nOpAlloc<=i ){
    return growOp3(p, op, p1, p2, p3);
  }
  p->nOp++;
  pOp = &p->aOp[i];
  pOp->opcode = (u8)op;
  pOp->p5 = 0;
................................................................................
  va_list ap;
  int i;
  char c;
  va_start(ap, zTypes);
  for(i=0; (c = zTypes[i])!=0; i++){
    if( c=='s' ){
      const char *z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
      int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, z==0 ? OP_Null : OP_String8, 0, iDest++);
      if( z ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, z, 0);
    }else{
      assert( c=='i' );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, OP_Integer, va_arg(ap, int), iDest++);
    }
  }
  va_end(ap);
}
................................................................................
  int op,             /* The new opcode */
  int p1,             /* The P1 operand */
  int p2,             /* The P2 operand */
  int p3,             /* The P3 operand */
  const u8 *zP4,      /* The P4 operand */
  int p4type          /* P4 operand type */
){
  char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8);
  if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8);
  return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type);
}

/*
** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode.  This routine is broken out from
** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
................................................................................
** as having been used.
**
** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe *p, int iDb, char *zWhere){
  int j;
  int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, OP_ParseSchema, iDb, 0, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, zWhere, P4_DYNAMIC);
  for(j=0; j<p->db->nDb; j++) sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(p, j);
}

/*
** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as an integer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(
................................................................................
  int p3,             /* The P3 operand */
  int p4              /* The P4 operand as an integer */
){
  int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, p1, p2, p3);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(p4), P4_INT32);
  return addr;
}
















/*
** Create a new symbolic label for an instruction that has yet to be
** coded.  The symbolic label is really just a negative number.  The
** label can be used as the P2 value of an operation.  Later, when
** the label is resolved to a specific address, the VDBE will scan
** through its operation list and change all values of P2 which match
................................................................................
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  int *aLabel = pParse->aLabel;
  p->readOnly = 1;
  p->bIsReader = 0;
  for(pOp=p->aOp, i=p->nOp-1; i>=0; i--, pOp++){
    u8 opcode = pOp->opcode;

    /* NOTE: Be sure to update mkopcodeh.awk when adding or removing
    ** cases from this switch! */
    switch( opcode ){
      case OP_Transaction: {
        if( pOp->p2!=0 ) p->readOnly = 0;
        /* fall thru */
      }
      case OP_AutoCommit:
................................................................................
** Return the address of the next instruction to be inserted.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe *p){
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  return p->nOp;
}















/*
** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the 
** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
**
** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
................................................................................
  resolveP2Values(p, pnMaxArg);
  *pnOp = p->nOp;
  p->aOp = 0;
  return aOp;
}

/*
** Add a whole list of operations to the operation stack.  Return the
** address of the first operation added.



*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe *p, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno){






  int addr, i;
  VdbeOp *pOut;
  assert( nOp>0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( p->nOp + nOp > p->pParse->nOpAlloc && growOpArray(p, nOp) ){
    return 0;
  }
  addr = p->nOp;
  pOut = &p->aOp[addr];
  for(i=0; i<nOp; i++, aOp++, pOut++){
    pOut->opcode = aOp->opcode;
    pOut->p1 = aOp->p1;
    pOut->p2 = aOp->p2;
    assert( aOp->p2>=0 );



    pOut->p3 = aOp->p3;
    pOut->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
    pOut->p4.p = 0;
    pOut->p5 = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
    pOut->zComment = 0;
#endif
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
    pOut->iSrcLine = iLineno+i;
#else
    (void)iLineno;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
      sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i+addr, &p->aOp[i+addr]);
    }
#endif
  }
  p->nOp += nOp;
  return addr;
}

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
/*
** Add an entry to the array of counters managed by sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u8 p5){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,-1)->p5 = p5;
}

/*
** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe *p, int addr){
................................................................................
** opcodes contained within. If aOp is not NULL it is assumed to contain 
** nOp entries. 
*/
static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
  if( aOp ){
    Op *pOp;
    for(pOp=aOp; pOp<&aOp[nOp]; pOp++){
      freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->zComment);
#endif     
    }
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, aOp);
}
................................................................................
  p->pNext = pVdbe->pProgram;
  pVdbe->pProgram = p;
}

/*
** Change the opcode at addr into OP_Noop
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe *p, int addr){
  if( addr<p->nOp ){
    VdbeOp *pOp = &p->aOp[addr];
    sqlite3 *db = p->db;
    freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
    memset(pOp, 0, sizeof(pOp[0]));
    pOp->opcode = OP_Noop;
  }


}

/*
** If the last opcode is "op" and it is not a jump destination,
** then remove it.  Return true if and only if an opcode was removed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe *p, u8 op){
  if( (p->nOp-1)>(p->pParse->iFixedOp) && p->aOp[p->nOp-1].opcode==op ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(p, p->nOp-1);
    return 1;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/*
** Change the value of the P4 operand for a specific instruction.
................................................................................
** 
** Other values of n (P4_STATIC, P4_COLLSEQ etc.) indicate that zP4 points
** to a string or structure that is guaranteed to exist for the lifetime of
** the Vdbe. In these cases we can just copy the pointer.
**
** If addr<0 then change P4 on the most recently inserted instruction.
*/



















SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe *p, int addr, const char *zP4, int n){
  Op *pOp;
  sqlite3 *db;
  assert( p!=0 );
  db = p->db;
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( p->aOp==0 || db->mallocFailed ){
    if( n!=P4_VTAB ){
      freeP4(db, n, (void*)*(char**)&zP4);
    }
    return;
  }
  assert( p->nOp>0 );
  assert( addr<p->nOp );
  if( addr<0 ){
    addr = p->nOp - 1;
  }
  pOp = &p->aOp[addr];
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_NOTUSED
       || pOp->p4type==P4_INT32
       || pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO );
  freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
  pOp->p4.p = 0;
  if( n==P4_INT32 ){
    /* Note: this cast is safe, because the origin data point was an int
    ** that was cast to a (const char *). */
    pOp->p4.i = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(zP4);
    pOp->p4type = P4_INT32;
  }else if( zP4==0 ){
    pOp->p4.p = 0;
    pOp->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
  }else if( n==P4_KEYINFO ){
    pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = P4_KEYINFO;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
  }else if( n==P4_EXPR ){
    /* Responsibility for deleting the Expr tree is handed over to the
    ** VDBE by this operation.  The caller should have already invoked
    ** sqlite3ExprDup() or whatever other routine is needed to make a 
    ** private copy of the tree. */
    pOp->p4.pExpr = (Expr*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = P4_EXPR;
#endif
  }else if( n==P4_VTAB ){
    pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = P4_VTAB;
    sqlite3VtabLock((VTable *)zP4);
    assert( ((VTable *)zP4)->db==p->db );
  }else if( n<0 ){
    pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = (signed char)n;
  }else{
    if( n==0 ) n = sqlite3Strlen30(zP4);
    pOp->p4.z = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, zP4, n);
    pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;

  }
}

/*
** Set the P4 on the most recently added opcode to the KeyInfo for the
** index given.
*/
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

#if VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS)
/*
** Translate the P4.pExpr value for an OP_CursorHint opcode into text
** that can be displayed in the P4 column of EXPLAIN output.
*/
static int displayP4Expr(int nTemp, char *zTemp, Expr *pExpr){
  const char *zOp = 0;
  int n;
  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_STRING:
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    case TK_INTEGER:
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
      break;
    case TK_NULL:
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "NULL");

      break;
    case TK_REGISTER: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "r[%d]", pExpr->iTable);
      break;
    }
    case TK_COLUMN: {
      if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
        sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "rowid");
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "c%d", (int)pExpr->iColumn);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_LT:      zOp = "LT";      break;
    case TK_LE:      zOp = "LE";      break;
    case TK_GT:      zOp = "GT";      break;
    case TK_GE:      zOp = "GE";      break;
................................................................................
    case TK_UPLUS:   zOp = "PLUS";    break;
    case TK_BITNOT:  zOp = "BITNOT";  break;
    case TK_NOT:     zOp = "NOT";     break;
    case TK_ISNULL:  zOp = "ISNULL";  break;
    case TK_NOTNULL: zOp = "NOTNULL"; break;

    default:
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%s", "expr");
      break;
  }

  if( zOp ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%s(", zOp);
    n = sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp);
    n += displayP4Expr(nTemp-n, zTemp+n, pExpr->pLeft);
    if( n<nTemp-1 && pExpr->pRight ){
      zTemp[n++] = ',';

      n += displayP4Expr(nTemp-n, zTemp+n, pExpr->pRight);
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-n, zTemp+n, ")");

  }
  return sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp);
}
#endif /* VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS) */


#if VDBE_DISPLAY_P4
/*
** Compute a string that describes the P4 parameter for an opcode.
** Use zTemp for any required temporary buffer space.
*/
static char *displayP4(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
  char *zP4 = zTemp;

  assert( nTemp>=20 );

  switch( pOp->p4type ){
    case P4_KEYINFO: {
      int i, j;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
      assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "k(%d", pKeyInfo->nField);
      i = sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp);
      for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nField; j++){
        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "nil";
        int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl);
        if( n==6 && memcmp(zColl,"BINARY",6)==0 ){
          zColl = "B";
          n = 1;
        }
        if( i+n>nTemp-7 ){
          memcpy(&zTemp[i],",...",4);
          i += 4;
          break;
        }
        zTemp[i++] = ',';
        if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ){
          zTemp[i++] = '-';
        }
        memcpy(&zTemp[i], zColl, n+1);
        i += n;
      }
      zTemp[i++] = ')';
      zTemp[i] = 0;
      assert( i<nTemp );

      break;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
    case P4_EXPR: {
      displayP4Expr(nTemp, zTemp, pOp->p4.pExpr);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_COLLSEQ: {
      CollSeq *pColl = pOp->p4.pColl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
      break;
    }
    case P4_FUNCDEF: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pFunc;
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
      break;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    case P4_FUNCCTX: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pCtx->pFunc;
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_INT64: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%lld", *pOp->p4.pI64);
      break;
    }
    case P4_INT32: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%d", pOp->p4.i);
      break;
    }
    case P4_REAL: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%.16g", *pOp->p4.pReal);
      break;
    }
    case P4_MEM: {
      Mem *pMem = pOp->p4.pMem;
      if( pMem->flags & MEM_Str ){
        zP4 = pMem->z;
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%.16g", pMem->u.r);
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ){
        sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "NULL");
      }else{
        assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
        zP4 = "(blob)";
      }
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    case P4_VTAB: {
      sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab->pVtab;
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "vtab:%p", pVtab);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "intarray");








      break;
    }
    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "program");
      break;
    }
    case P4_ADVANCE: {
      zTemp[0] = 0;
      break;
    }
    default: {
................................................................................
      zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
      if( zP4==0 ){
        zP4 = zTemp;
        zTemp[0] = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  assert( zP4!=0 );
  return zP4;
}
#endif /* VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 */

/*
** Declare to the Vdbe that the BTree object at db->aDb[i] is used.
................................................................................
  assert( i<(int)sizeof(p->btreeMask)*8 );
  DbMaskSet(p->btreeMask, i);
  if( i!=1 && sqlite3BtreeSharable(p->db->aDb[i].pBt) ){
    DbMaskSet(p->lockMask, i);
  }
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
/*
** If SQLite is compiled to support shared-cache mode and to be threadsafe,
** this routine obtains the mutex associated with each BtShared structure
** that may be accessed by the VM passed as an argument. In doing so it also
** sets the BtShared.db member of each of the BtShared structures, ensuring
** that the correct busy-handler callback is invoked if required.
**
................................................................................
/*
** Release an array of N Mem elements
*/
static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
  if( p && N ){
    Mem *pEnd = &p[N];
    sqlite3 *db = p->db;
    u8 malloc_failed = db->mallocFailed;
    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
      do{
        if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
      }while( (++p)<pEnd );
      return;
    }
    do{
................................................................................
      }else if( p->szMalloc ){
        sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
        p->szMalloc = 0;
      }

      p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
    }while( (++p)<pEnd );
    db->mallocFailed = malloc_failed;
  }
}

/*
** Delete a VdbeFrame object and its contents. VdbeFrame objects are
** allocated by the OP_Program opcode in sqlite3VdbeExec().
*/
................................................................................
  */
  releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
  p->pResultSet = 0;

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* When the number of output rows reaches nRow, that means the
  ** listing has finished and sqlite3_step() should return SQLITE_DONE.
  ** nRow is the sum of the number of rows in the main program, plus
  ** the sum of the number of rows in all trigger subprograms encountered
................................................................................
    }
    z[j] = 0;
    sqlite3IoTrace("SQL %s\n", z);
  }
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE && SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE */

/*
** Allocate space from a fixed size buffer and return a pointer to
** that space.  If insufficient space is available, return NULL.
**
** The pBuf parameter is the initial value of a pointer which will
** receive the new memory.  pBuf is normally NULL.  If pBuf is not
** NULL, it means that memory space has already been allocated and that
** this routine should not allocate any new memory.  When pBuf is not
** NULL simply return pBuf.  Only allocate new memory space when pBuf
** is NULL.
**
** nByte is the number of bytes of space needed.
**
** pFrom points to *pnFrom bytes of available space.  New space is allocated
** from the end of the pFrom buffer and *pnFrom is decremented.
**
** *pnNeeded is a counter of the number of bytes of space that have failed
** to allocate.  If there is insufficient space in pFrom to satisfy the
** request, then increment *pnNeeded by the amount of the request.
*/
static void *allocSpace(
  void *pBuf,          /* Where return pointer will be stored */
  int nByte,           /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  u8 *pFrom,           /* Memory available for allocation */
  int *pnFrom,         /* IN/OUT: Space available at pFrom */
  int *pnNeeded        /* If allocation cannot be made, increment *pnByte */
){
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pFrom) );
  if( pBuf==0 ){
    nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
    if( nByte <= *pnFrom ){
      *pnFrom -= nByte;
      pBuf = &pFrom[*pnFrom];
    }else{
      *pnNeeded += nByte;


    }
  }
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pBuf) );
  return pBuf;
}

/*
................................................................................
  for(i=1; i<p->nMem; i++){
    assert( p->aMem[i].db==p->db );
  }
#endif
  p->pc = -1;
  p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_RUN;
  p->nChange = 0;
  p->cacheCtr = 1;
  p->minWriteFileFormat = 255;
  p->iStatement = 0;
  p->nFkConstraint = 0;
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db;                   /* The database connection */
  int nVar;                      /* Number of parameters */
  int nMem;                      /* Number of VM memory registers */
  int nCursor;                   /* Number of cursors required */
  int nArg;                      /* Number of arguments in subprograms */
  int nOnce;                     /* Number of OP_Once instructions */
  int n;                         /* Loop counter */
  int nFree;                     /* Available free space */
  u8 *zCsr;                      /* Memory available for allocation */
  int nByte;                     /* How much extra memory is needed */

  assert( p!=0 );
  assert( p->nOp>0 );
  assert( pParse!=0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( pParse==p->pParse );
  db = p->db;
................................................................................
  nCursor = pParse->nTab;
  nArg = pParse->nMaxArg;
  nOnce = pParse->nOnce;
  if( nOnce==0 ) nOnce = 1; /* Ensure at least one byte in p->aOnceFlag[] */
  
  /* For each cursor required, also allocate a memory cell. Memory
  ** cells (nMem+1-nCursor)..nMem, inclusive, will never be used by
  ** the vdbe program. Instead they are used to allocate space for
  ** VdbeCursor/BtCursor structures. The blob of memory associated with 
  ** cursor 0 is stored in memory cell nMem. Memory cell (nMem-1)
  ** stores the blob of memory associated with cursor 1, etc.
  **
  ** See also: allocateCursor().
  */
  nMem += nCursor;

  /* Allocate space for memory registers, SQL variables, VDBE cursors and 
  ** an array to marshal SQL function arguments in.

  */
  zCsr = (u8*)&p->aOp[p->nOp];            /* Memory avaliable for allocation */
  assert( pParse->nOpAlloc*sizeof(Op) <= 0x7fffff00 );
  nFree = (pParse->nOpAlloc - p->nOp)*sizeof(p->aOp[0]); /* Available space */








  resolveP2Values(p, &nArg);
  p->usesStmtJournal = (u8)(pParse->isMultiWrite && pParse->mayAbort);
  if( pParse->explain && nMem<10 ){
    nMem = 10;
  }
  memset(zCsr, 0, nFree);
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(&zCsr[nFree]) );
  p->expired = 0;

  /* Memory for registers, parameters, cursor, etc, is allocated in two
  ** passes.  On the first pass, we try to reuse unused space at the 
  ** end of the opcode array.  If we are unable to satisfy all memory
  ** requirements by reusing the opcode array tail, then the second
  ** pass will fill in the rest using a fresh allocation.  
  **
  ** This two-pass approach that reuses as much memory as possible from
  ** the leftover space at the end of the opcode array can significantly
  ** reduce the amount of memory held by a prepared statement.
  */
  do {
    nByte = 0;
    p->aMem = allocSpace(p->aMem, nMem*sizeof(Mem), zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);
    p->aVar = allocSpace(p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem), zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);
    p->apArg = allocSpace(p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*), zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);
    p->azVar = allocSpace(p->azVar, nVar*sizeof(char*), zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);
    p->apCsr = allocSpace(p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*),
                          zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);
    p->aOnceFlag = allocSpace(p->aOnceFlag, nOnce, zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    p->anExec = allocSpace(p->anExec, p->nOp*sizeof(i64), zCsr, &nFree, &nByte);

#endif
    if( nByte ){

      p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
    }
    zCsr = p->pFree;
    nFree = nByte;
  }while( nByte && !db->mallocFailed );

  p->nCursor = nCursor;
  p->nOnceFlag = nOnce;
  if( p->aVar ){
    p->nVar = (ynVar)nVar;
    for(n=0; n<nVar; n++){
      p->aVar[n].flags = MEM_Null;
      p->aVar[n].db = db;
    }
  }
  if( p->azVar && pParse->nzVar>0 ){
    p->nzVar = pParse->nzVar;
    memcpy(p->azVar, pParse->azVar, p->nzVar*sizeof(p->azVar[0]));
    memset(pParse->azVar, 0, pParse->nzVar*sizeof(pParse->azVar[0]));
  }
  if( p->aMem ){
    p->aMem--;                      /* aMem[] goes from 1..nMem */
    p->nMem = nMem;                 /*       not from 0..nMem-1 */
    for(n=1; n<=nMem; n++){
      p->aMem[n].flags = MEM_Undefined;
      p->aMem[n].db = db;
    }
................................................................................
  **     SQLITE_INTERRUPT
  **
  ** Then the internal cache might have been left in an inconsistent
  ** state.  We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
  ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
  */

  if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( p->aOnceFlag ) memset(p->aOnceFlag, 0, p->nOnceFlag);
  closeAllCursors(p);
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
................................................................................
    if( p->bIsReader ) db->nVdbeRead--;
    assert( db->nVdbeActive>=db->nVdbeRead );
    assert( db->nVdbeRead>=db->nVdbeWrite );
    assert( db->nVdbeWrite>=0 );
  }
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_HALT;
  checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);
  if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  /* If the auto-commit flag is set to true, then any locks that were held
  ** by connection db have now been released. Call sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked() 
  ** to invoke any required unlock-notify callbacks.
  */
................................................................................
** This function does not clear the VDBE error code or message, just
** copies them to the database handle.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
  int rc = p->rc;
  if( p->zErrMsg ){
    u8 mallocFailed = db->mallocFailed;
    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
    if( db->pErr==0 ) db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
    sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, p->zErrMsg, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    db->mallocFailed = mallocFailed;
    db->errCode = rc;
  }else{
    sqlite3Error(db, rc);
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
  for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
    pNext = pSub->pNext;
    vdbeFreeOpArray(db, pSub->aOp, pSub->nOp);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pSub);
  }
  for(i=p->nzVar-1; i>=0; i--) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar[i]);

  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
................................................................................
** MoveTo now.  If no move is pending, check to see if the row has been
** deleted out from under the cursor and if it has, mark the row as
** a NULL row.
**
** If the cursor is already pointing to the correct row and that row has
** not been deleted out from under the cursor, then this routine is a no-op.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){

  if( p->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE ){
    if( p->deferredMoveto ){






      return handleDeferredMoveto(p);
    }
    if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->uc.pCursor) ){
      return handleMovedCursor(p);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c1, pMem1, MEM_Ephem);
    sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c2, pMem2, MEM_Ephem);
    v1 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c1, pColl->enc);
    n1 = v1==0 ? 0 : c1.n;
    v2 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c2, pColl->enc);
    n2 = v2==0 ? 0 : c2.n;
    rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);

    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) && prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return rc;
  }
}

/*
** Compare two blobs.  Return negative, zero, or positive if the first
** is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, respectively.
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Transfer error message text from an sqlite3_vtab.zErrMsg (text stored
** in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc) into a Vdbe.zErrMsg (text stored
** in memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe *p, sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){

  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
  p->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pVtab->zErrMsg);
  sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
  pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;

}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

/************** End of vdbeaux.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file vdbeapi.c *****************************************/
/*
** 2004 May 26
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (int)sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return ((Mem*)pVal)->eSubtype;

}
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, iVal);
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context *pCtx, unsigned int eSubtype){

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  pCtx->pOut->eSubtype = eSubtype & 0xff;

}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const char *z, 
  int n,
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
................................................................................

/* An SQLITE_NOMEM error. */
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
  pCtx->isError = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 1;
  pCtx->pOut->db->mallocFailed = 1;
}

/*
** This function is called after a transaction has been committed. It 
** invokes callbacks registered with sqlite3_wal_hook() as required.
*/
static int doWalCallbacks(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................

/*
** Allocate or return the aggregate context for a user function.  A new
** context is allocated on the first call.  Subsequent calls return the
** same context that was returned on prior calls.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
  assert( p && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xStep );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pOut->db->mutex) );
  testcase( nByte<0 );
  if( (p->pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 ){
    return createAggContext(p, nByte);
  }else{
    return (void*)p->pMem->z;
  }
................................................................................
**
** This function is deprecated.  Do not use it for new code.  It is
** provide only to avoid breaking legacy code.  New aggregate function
** implementations should keep their own counts within their aggregate
** context.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pMem && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xStep );
  return p->pMem->n;
}
#endif

/*
** Return the number of columns in the result set for the statement pStmt.
*/
................................................................................
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    ret = xFunc(&p->aColName[N]);
     /* A malloc may have failed inside of the xFunc() call. If this
    ** is the case, clear the mallocFailed flag and return NULL.
    */
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      db->mallocFailed = 0;
      ret = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  }
  return ret;
}

................................................................................
      zRawSql += nToken;
      nextIndex = idx + 1;
      assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
      pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
      if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "NULL", 4);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "%!.15g", pVar->u.r);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        u8 enc = ENC(db);
        Mem utf8;
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
          memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
................................................................................
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
          nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
          while( nOut<pVar->n && (pVar->z[nOut]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ nOut++; }
        }
#endif    
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "'%.*q'", nOut, pVar->z);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&utf8);
#endif
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Zero ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "zeroblob(%d)", pVar->u.nZero);
      }else{
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the blob to include in output */
        assert( pVar->flags & MEM_Blob );
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "x'", 2);
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ) nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
#endif
        for(i=0; i<nOut; i++){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "%02x", pVar->z[i]&0xff);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "'", 1);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
}
................................................................................
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_RowSet ){
    printf(" (rowset)");
  }else{
    char zBuf[200];
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(p, zBuf);
    printf(" %s", zBuf);
  }

}
static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
  printf("REG[%d] = ", iReg);
  memTracePrint(p);
  printf("\n");
}
#endif
................................................................................
  Vdbe *p                    /* The VDBE */
){
  Op *aOp = p->aOp;          /* Copy of p->aOp */
  Op *pOp = aOp;             /* Current operation */
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
#endif



  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
  u8 resetSchemaOnFault = 0; /* Reset schema after an error if positive */
  u8 encoding = ENC(db);     /* The database encoding */
  int iCompare = 0;          /* Result of last OP_Compare operation */
  unsigned nVmStep = 0;      /* Number of virtual machine steps */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
................................................................................
    }
    if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace )  printf("VDBE Trace:\n");
  }
  sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
#endif
  for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; rc==SQLITE_OK; pOp++){
    assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    start = sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
    nVmStep++;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
#endif
................................................................................
  sqlite3_context *pCtx;

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
  n = pOp->p5;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor)+1) );
  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCtx->pOut = 0;
  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
  pCtx->argc = n;
  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;
................................................................................
    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
  }
#endif
  MemSetTypeFlag(pCtx->pOut, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
  db->lastRowid = lastRowid;
  (*pCtx->pFunc->xFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv); /* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
  lastRowid = db->lastRowid;  /* Remember rowid changes made by xFunc */

  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pCtx->pOut));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
................................................................................
**
** Set the permutation used by the OP_Compare operator to be the array
** of integers in P4.
**
** The permutation is only valid until the next OP_Compare that has
** the OPFLAG_PERMUTE bit set in P5. Typically the OP_Permutation should 
** occur immediately prior to the OP_Compare.



*/
case OP_Permutation: {
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
  assert( pOp->p4.ai );
  aPermute = pOp->p4.ai;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Compare P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]
**
** Compare two vectors of registers in reg(P1)..reg(P1+P3-1) (call this
................................................................................
  const u8 *zData;   /* Part of the record being decoded */
  const u8 *zHdr;    /* Next unparsed byte of the header */
  const u8 *zEndHdr; /* Pointer to first byte after the header */
  u32 offset;        /* Offset into the data */
  u64 offset64;      /* 64-bit offset */
  u32 avail;         /* Number of bytes of available data */
  u32 t;             /* A type code from the record header */
  u16 fx;            /* pDest->flags value */
  Mem *pReg;         /* PseudoTable input register */


  p2 = pOp->p2;




  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  pDest = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  memAboutToChange(p, pDest);
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( p2<pC->nField );
  aOffset = pC->aOffset;
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_VTAB );
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_PSEUDO || pC->nullRow );
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_SORTER );
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;

  /* If the cursor cache is stale, bring it up-to-date */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  if( pC->cacheStatus!=p->cacheCtr ){
    if( pC->nullRow ){
      if( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_PSEUDO ){
        assert( pC->uc.pseudoTableReg>0 );
        pReg = &aMem[pC->uc.pseudoTableReg];
        assert( pReg->flags & MEM_Blob );
................................................................................
      if( (zHdr>=zEndHdr && (zHdr>zEndHdr || offset64!=pC->payloadSize))
       || (offset64 > pC->payloadSize)
      ){
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        goto op_column_error;
      }
    }else{
      VVA_ONLY( t = 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
    }

    /* If after trying to extract new entries from the header, nHdrParsed is
    ** still not up to p2, that means that the record has fewer than p2
    ** columns.  So the result will be either the default value or a NULL.
    */
    if( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 ){
................................................................................
  ** all valid.
  */
  assert( p2<pC->nHdrParsed );
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pDest) );
  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pDest) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
  assert( t==pC->aType[p2] );

  if( pC->szRow>=aOffset[p2+1] ){
    /* This is the common case where the desired content fits on the original
    ** page - where the content is not on an overflow page */


    sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(pC->aRow+aOffset[p2], t, pDest);


















  }else{
    /* This branch happens only when content is on overflow pages */
    if( ((pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG|OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG))!=0
          && ((t>=12 && (t&1)==0) || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG)!=0))
     || (len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t))==0
    ){
      /* Content is irrelevant for
      **    1. the typeof() function,
      **    2. the length(X) function if X is a blob, and
      **    3. if the content length is zero.
      ** So we might as well use bogus content rather than reading
      ** content from disk.  NULL will work for the value for strings
      ** and blobs and whatever is in the payloadSize64 variable
      ** will work for everything else. */
      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(t<=13 ? (u8*)&payloadSize64 : 0, t, pDest);
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, !pC->isTable,
                                   pDest);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto op_column_error;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((const u8*)pDest->z, t, pDest);
      pDest->flags &= ~MEM_Ephem;
    }
  }
  pDest->enc = encoding;

op_column_out:
  /* If the column value is an ephemeral string, go ahead and persist
  ** that string in case the cursor moves before the column value is
  ** used.  The following code does the equivalent of Deephemeralize()
  ** but does it faster. */
  if( (pDest->flags & MEM_Ephem)!=0 && pDest->z ){
    fx = pDest->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob);
    assert( fx!=0 );
    zData = (const u8*)pDest->z;
    len = pDest->n;
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pDest, len+2) ) goto no_mem;
    memcpy(pDest->z, zData, len);
    pDest->z[len] = 0;
    pDest->z[len+1] = 0;
    pDest->flags = fx|MEM_Term;
  }

op_column_error:
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Affinity P1 P2 * P4 *
................................................................................
      assert( db->autoCommit==0 || db->nVTrans==0 );
      rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN,
                                db->nStatement+db->nSavepoint);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
#endif

      /* Create a new savepoint structure. */
      pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Savepoint)+nName+1);
      if( pNew ){
        pNew->zName = (char *)&pNew[1];
        memcpy(pNew->zName, zName, nName+1);
    
        /* If there is no open transaction, then mark this as a special
        ** "transaction savepoint". */
        if( db->autoCommit ){
................................................................................
** there are active writing VMs or active VMs that use shared cache.
**
** This instruction causes the VM to halt.
*/
case OP_AutoCommit: {
  int desiredAutoCommit;
  int iRollback;
  int turnOnAC;

  desiredAutoCommit = pOp->p1;
  iRollback = pOp->p2;
  turnOnAC = desiredAutoCommit && !db->autoCommit;
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || desiredAutoCommit==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || iRollback==0 );
  assert( db->nVdbeActive>0 );  /* At least this one VM is active */
  assert( p->bIsReader );

  if( turnOnAC && !iRollback && db->nVdbeWrite>0 ){
    /* If this instruction implements a COMMIT and other VMs are writing
    ** return an error indicating that the other VMs must complete first. 
    */
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot commit transaction - "
                        "SQL statements in progress");
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }else if( desiredAutoCommit!=db->autoCommit ){
    if( iRollback ){
      assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 );
      sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
      db->autoCommit = 1;








    }else if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto vdbe_return;
    }else{
      db->autoCommit = (u8)desiredAutoCommit;
    }
    if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
................................................................................
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pOut->u.i = iMeta;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SetCookie P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Write the content of register P3 (interpreted as an integer)
** into cookie number P2 of database P1.  P2==1 is the schema version.  
** P2==2 is the database format. P2==3 is the recommended pager cache 
** size, and so forth.  P1==0 is the main database file and P1==1 is the 
** database file used to store temporary tables.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: {       /* in3 */
  Db *pDb;
  assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
  assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, pOp->p1, 0) );
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn3);
  /* See note about index shifting on OP_ReadCookie */
  rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pDb->pBt, pOp->p2, (int)pIn3->u.i);
  if( pOp->p2==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION ){
    /* When the schema cookie changes, record the new cookie internally */
    pDb->pSchema->schema_cookie = (int)pIn3->u.i;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
  }else if( pOp->p2==BTREE_FILE_FORMAT ){
    /* Record changes in the file format */
    pDb->pSchema->file_format = (u8)pIn3->u.i;
  }
  if( pOp->p1==1 ){
    /* Invalidate all prepared statements whenever the TEMP database
    ** schema is changed.  Ticket #1644 */
    sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
    p->expired = 0;
  }
................................................................................
  assert( nField>=0 );
  testcase( nField==0 );  /* Table with INTEGER PRIMARY KEY and nothing else */
  pCur = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, nField, iDb, CURTYPE_BTREE);
  if( pCur==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCur->nullRow = 1;
  pCur->isOrdered = 1;
  pCur->pgnoRoot = p2;



  rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pX, p2, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur->uc.pCursor);
  pCur->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo;
  /* Set the VdbeCursor.isTable variable. Previous versions of
  ** SQLite used to check if the root-page flags were sane at this point
  ** and report database corruption if they were not, but this check has
  ** since moved into the btree layer.  */  
  pCur->isTable = pOp->p4type!=P4_KEYINFO;

open_cursor_set_hints:
  assert( OPFLAG_BULKCSR==BTREE_BULKLOAD );
  assert( OPFLAG_SEEKEQ==BTREE_SEEK_EQ );
  testcase( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_BULKCSR );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINT
  testcase( pOp->p2 & OPFLAG_SEEKEQ );
#endif
  sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(pCur->uc.pCursor,
                               (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_BULKCSR|OPFLAG_SEEKEQ)));
  break;
}

................................................................................
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }else if( eqOnly ){
    assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_IdxLT || pOp[1].opcode==OP_IdxGT );
    pOp++; /* Skip the OP_IdxLt or OP_IdxGT that follows */
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Seek P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis:  intkey=r[P2]
**
** P1 is an open table cursor and P2 is a rowid integer.  Arrange
** for P1 to move so that it points to the rowid given by P2.
**
** This is actually a deferred seek.  Nothing actually happens until
** the cursor is used to read a record.  That way, if no reads
** occur, no unnecessary I/O happens.
*/
case OP_Seek: {    /* in2 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->isTable );
  pC->nullRow = 0;
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  pC->movetoTarget = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn2);
  pC->deferredMoveto = 1;
  break;
}
  

/* Opcode: Found P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
**
** If P4==0 then register P3 holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord.  If
** P4>0 then register P3 is the first of P4 registers that form an unpacked
................................................................................
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 * P4 P5
**
** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.
**

** If the P5 parameter is non-zero, the cursor will be left pointing at 
** either the next or the previous record in the table. If it is left 
** pointing at the next record, then the next Next instruction will be a 
** no-op. As a result, in this case it is OK to delete a record from within a

** Next loop. If P5 is zero, then the cursor is left in an undefined state.
**






** If the OPFLAG_NCHANGE flag of P2 is set, then the row change count is
** incremented (otherwise not).
**
** P1 must not be pseudo-table.  It has to be a real table with
** multiple rows.
**
** If P4 is not NULL, then it is the name of the table that P1 is
** pointing to.  The update hook will be invoked, if it exists.
** If P4 is not NULL then the P1 cursor must have been positioned
................................................................................
  ** is being deleted */
  if( pOp->p4.z && pC->isTable && pOp->p5==0 ){
    i64 iKey = 0;
    sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->uc.pCursor, &iKey);
    assert( pC->movetoTarget==iKey ); 
  }
#endif
 



















  rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p5);
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;

  /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && hasUpdateCallback ){
    db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, SQLITE_DELETE,
                        db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName, pOp->p4.z, pC->movetoTarget);
................................................................................
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  assert( pOp->p5==0 );
  r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
  r.nField = (u16)pOp->p3;
  r.default_rc = 0;
  r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p2];
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  { int i; for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++) assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) ); }
#endif
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCrsr, &r, 0, 0, &res);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pCrsr, 0);
  }
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  break;
}




















/* Opcode: IdxRowid P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=rowid
**
** Write into register P2 an integer which is the last entry in the record at
** the end of the index key pointed to by cursor P1.  This integer should be
** the rowid of the table entry to which this index entry points.
**
** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
*/
case OP_IdxRowid: {              /* out2 */
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  i64 rowid;

  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );






  /* sqlite3VbeCursorRestore() can only fail if the record has been deleted
  ** out from under the cursor.  That will never happend for an IdxRowid
  ** opcode, hence the NEVER() arround the check of the return value.
  */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);

  if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;

  if( !pC->nullRow ){
    rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
    rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(db, pCrsr, &rowid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }















    pOut->u.i = rowid;
    pOut->flags = MEM_Int;




  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IdxGE P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
**
................................................................................
** See also: Clear
*/
case OP_Destroy: {     /* out2 */
  int iMoved;
  int iDb;

  assert( p->readOnly==0 );

  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
  if( db->nVdbeRead > db->nVDestroy+1 ){
    rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
  }else{
    iDb = pOp->p3;
................................................................................
  int nErr;       /* Number of errors reported */
  char *z;        /* Text of the error report */
  Mem *pnErr;     /* Register keeping track of errors remaining */

  assert( p->bIsReader );
  nRoot = pOp->p2;
  assert( nRoot>0 );
  aRoot = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*(nRoot+1) );
  if( aRoot==0 ) goto no_mem;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  pnErr = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  assert( (pnErr->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  for(j=0; j<nRoot; j++){
................................................................................
  if( pIn1->u.i>0 ){
    pIn1->u.i -= pOp->p3;
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SetIfNotPos P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]<=0 then r[P2]=P3
**
** Register P1 must contain an integer.
** If the value of register P1 is not positive (if it is less than 1) then
** set the value of register P2 to be the integer P3.











*/
case OP_SetIfNotPos: {        /* in1, in2 */

  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  if( pIn1->u.i<=0 ){

    pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
    pOut->u.i = pOp->p3;
  }



  break;
}

/* Opcode: IfNotZero P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2
**
** Register P1 must contain an integer.  If the content of register P1 is
................................................................................
  sqlite3_context *pCtx;

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
  n = pOp->p5;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor)+1) );
  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCtx->pMem = 0;
  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
  pCtx->argc = n;
  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;
................................................................................
#endif

  pMem->n++;
  sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&t, db, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->pOut = &t;
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
  pCtx->skipFlag = 0;
  (pCtx->pFunc->xStep)(pCtx,pCtx->argc,pCtx->argv); /* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(&t));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&t);
  }else{
................................................................................
vdbe_error_halt:
  assert( rc );
  p->rc = rc;
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  sqlite3_log(rc, "statement aborts at %d: [%s] %s", 
                   (int)(pOp - aOp), p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
  sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
  if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
  rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  if( resetSchemaOnFault>0 ){
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, resetSchemaOnFault-1);
  }

  /* This is the only way out of this procedure.  We have to
  ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
  ** top. */
vdbe_return:
  db->lastRowid = lastRowid;
  testcase( nVmStep>0 );
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);



  return rc;

  /* Jump to here if a string or blob larger than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
  ** is encountered.
  */
too_big:
  sqlite3VdbeError(p, "string or blob too big");
  rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
  goto vdbe_error_halt;

  /* Jump to here if a malloc() fails.
  */
no_mem:
  db->mallocFailed = 1;
  sqlite3VdbeError(p, "out of memory");
  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  goto vdbe_error_halt;

  /* Jump to here for any other kind of fatal error.  The "rc" variable
  ** should hold the error number.
  */
................................................................................
  goto vdbe_error_halt;

  /* Jump to here if the sqlite3_interrupt() API sets the interrupt
  ** flag.
  */
abort_due_to_interrupt:
  assert( db->u1.isInterrupted );
  rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
  p->rc = rc;
  sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
  goto vdbe_error_halt;
}


/************** End of vdbe.c ************************************************/
................................................................................
  const char *zColumn,    /* The column containing the blob */
  sqlite_int64 iRow,      /* The row containing the glob */
  int flags,              /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob   /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */
){
  int nAttempt = 0;
  int iCol;               /* Index of zColumn in row-record */

  /* This VDBE program seeks a btree cursor to the identified 
  ** db/table/row entry. The reason for using a vdbe program instead
  ** of writing code to use the b-tree layer directly is that the
  ** vdbe program will take advantage of the various transaction,
  ** locking and error handling infrastructure built into the vdbe.
  **
  ** After seeking the cursor, the vdbe executes an OP_ResultRow.
  ** Code external to the Vdbe then "borrows" the b-tree cursor and
  ** uses it to implement the blob_read(), blob_write() and 
  ** blob_bytes() functions.
  **
  ** The sqlite3_blob_close() function finalizes the vdbe program,
  ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the 
  ** transaction.
  */
  static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(4);
  static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = {
    /* {OP_Transaction, 0, 0, 0},  // 0: Inserted separately */
    {OP_TableLock, 0, 0, 0},       /* 1: Acquire a read or write lock */
    /* One of the following two instructions is replaced by an OP_Noop. */
    {OP_OpenRead, 0, 0, 0},        /* 2: Open cursor 0 for reading */
    {OP_OpenWrite, 0, 0, 0},       /* 3: Open cursor 0 for read/write */
    {OP_Variable, 1, 1, 1},        /* 4: Push the rowid to the stack */
    {OP_NotExists, 0, 10, 1},      /* 5: Seek the cursor */
    {OP_Column, 0, 0, 1},          /* 6  */
    {OP_ResultRow, 1, 0, 0},       /* 7  */
    {OP_Goto, 0, 4, 0},            /* 8  */
    {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0},           /* 9  */
    {OP_Halt, 0, 0, 0},            /* 10 */
  };

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;
  Table *pTab;
  Parse *pParse = 0;
  Incrblob *pBlob = 0;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
................................................................................
        goto blob_open_out;
      }
    }

    pBlob->pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
    assert( pBlob->pStmt || db->mallocFailed );
    if( pBlob->pStmt ){




























      Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt;
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);



      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, flags, 
                           pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie,
                           pTab->pSchema->iGeneration);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);     
      sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(openBlob), openBlob, iLn);

      /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */
      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); 



      /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 1);

#else
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 1, iDb);

      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 1, pTab->tnum);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 1, flags);

      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);


#endif

      /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 
      ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum.  */
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 3 - flags);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 2 + flags, pTab->tnum);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 2 + flags, iDb);




      /* Configure the number of columns. Configure the cursor to
      ** think that the table has one more column than it really
      ** does. An OP_Column to retrieve this imaginary column will
      ** always return an SQL NULL. This is useful because it means
      ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type 
      ** and offset cache without causing any IO.
      */
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 2+flags, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(pTab->nCol+1),P4_INT32);


      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 6, pTab->nCol);
      if( !db->mallocFailed ){

        pParse->nVar = 1;
        pParse->nMem = 1;
        pParse->nTab = 1;
        sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
      }
    }
   
................................................................................
  assert( pFile->iEof>iStart );
  assert( pReadr->aAlloc==0 && pReadr->nAlloc==0 );
  assert( pReadr->aBuffer==0 );
  assert( pReadr->aMap==0 );

  rc = vdbePmaReaderSeek(pTask, pReadr, pFile, iStart);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    u64 nByte;                    /* Size of PMA in bytes */
    rc = vdbePmaReadVarint(pReadr, &nByte);
    pReadr->iEof = pReadr->iReadOff + nByte;
    *pnByte += nByte;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(pReadr);
................................................................................
  }

  if( pSorter->list.aMemory ){
    int nMin = pSorter->iMemory + nReq;

    if( nMin>pSorter->nMemory ){
      u8 *aNew;

      int nNew = pSorter->nMemory * 2;
      while( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nNew*2;
      if( nNew > pSorter->mxPmaSize ) nNew = pSorter->mxPmaSize;
      if( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nMin;

      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(pSorter->list.aMemory, nNew);
      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      pSorter->list.pList = (SorterRecord*)(
          aNew + ((u8*)pSorter->list.pList - pSorter->list.aMemory)
      );
      pSorter->list.aMemory = aNew;
      pSorter->nMemory = nNew;
    }

    pNew = (SorterRecord*)&pSorter->list.aMemory[pSorter->iMemory];
    pSorter->iMemory += ROUND8(nReq);

    pNew->u.iNext = (int)((u8*)(pSorter->list.pList) - pSorter->list.aMemory);

  }else{
    pNew = (SorterRecord *)sqlite3Malloc(nReq);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    pNew->u.pNext = pSorter->list.pList;
  }
................................................................................
**
**    WRC_Abort         Do no more callbacks.  Unwind the stack and
**                      return the top-level walk call.
**
** The return value from this routine is WRC_Abort to abandon the tree walk
** and WRC_Continue to continue.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  int rc;
  if( pExpr==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
  rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
  if( rc==WRC_Continue
              && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_TokenOnly) ){
    if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;
................................................................................
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }else{
      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }
  }
  return rc & WRC_Abort;



}

/*
** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in list p or until
** an abort request is seen.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker *pWalker, ExprList *p){
................................................................................
        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -2, enc, 0);
        if( pDef==0 ){
          no_such_func = 1;
        }else{
          wrong_num_args = 1;
        }
      }else{
        is_agg = pDef->xFunc==0;
        if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely|EP_Skip);
          if( n==2 ){
            pExpr->iTable = exprProbability(pList->a[1].pExpr);
            if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
              sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
                "second argument to likelihood() must be a "
................................................................................
      return 1;
    }
    pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
  }
#endif
  savedHasAgg = pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
  pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
  w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;


  w.u.pNC = pNC;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  pNC->pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif
  if( pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0 ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
................................................................................
    }
  }
  return pExpr;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, const char *zC){
  Token s;
  assert( zC!=0 );
  s.z = zC;
  s.n = sqlite3Strlen30(s.z);
  return sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, pExpr, &s, 0);
}

/*
** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators and any unlikely()
** or likelihood() function at the root of an expression.
*/
................................................................................
  const Token *pToken,    /* Token argument.  Might be NULL */
  int dequote             /* True to dequote */
){
  Expr *pNew;
  int nExtra = 0;
  int iValue = 0;


  if( pToken ){
    if( op!=TK_INTEGER || pToken->z==0
          || sqlite3GetInt32(pToken->z, &iValue)==0 ){
      nExtra = pToken->n+1;
      assert( iValue>=0 );
    }
  }
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr)+nExtra);
  if( pNew ){

    pNew->op = (u8)op;
    pNew->iAgg = -1;
    if( pToken ){
      if( nExtra==0 ){
        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue;
        pNew->u.iValue = iValue;
      }else{
................................................................................
      }
      if( x==0 ) x = pExpr->iColumn = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
    }
    if( x>0 ){
      if( x>pParse->nzVar ){
        char **a;
        a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pParse->azVar, x*sizeof(a[0]));

        if( a==0 ) return;  /* Error reported through db->mallocFailed */


        pParse->azVar = a;
        memset(&a[pParse->nzVar], 0, (x-pParse->nzVar)*sizeof(a[0]));
        pParse->nzVar = x;
      }
      if( z[0]!='?' || pParse->azVar[x-1]==0 ){
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->azVar[x-1]);
        pParse->azVar[x-1] = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, z, n);
................................................................................
** (if applicable), and the copies of the p->pLeft and p->pRight expressions,
** if any. Before returning, *pzBuffer is set to the first byte past the
** portion of the buffer copied into by this function.
*/
static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p, int flags, u8 **pzBuffer){
  Expr *pNew = 0;                      /* Value to return */
  assert( flags==0 || flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );

  if( p ){
    const int isReduced = (flags&EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    u8 *zAlloc;
    u32 staticFlag = 0;

    assert( pzBuffer==0 || isReduced );

    /* Figure out where to write the new Expr structure. */
    if( pzBuffer ){
      zAlloc = *pzBuffer;
      staticFlag = EP_Static;
    }else{
      zAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, dupedExprSize(p, flags));
    }
    pNew = (Expr *)zAlloc;

    if( pNew ){
      /* Set nNewSize to the size allocated for the structure pointed to
      ** by pNew. This is either EXPR_FULLSIZE, EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE or
      ** EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE. nToken is set to the number of bytes consumed
................................................................................
  assert( flags==0 || flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
  return exprDup(db, p, flags, 0);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  ExprList *pNew;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
  int i;

  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nExpr = i = p->nExpr;
  if( (flags & EXPRDUP_REDUCE)==0 ) for(i=1; i<p->nExpr; i+=i){}
  pNew->a = pItem = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db,  i*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
  if( pItem==0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pNew);
    return 0;
  } 
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
................................................................................
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) \
 || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p, int flags){
  SrcList *pNew;
  int i;
  int nByte;

  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  nByte = sizeof(*p) + (p->nSrc>0 ? sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nSrc-1) : 0);
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nByte );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc;
  for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){
    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;
................................................................................
    pNewItem->colUsed = pOldItem->colUsed;
  }
  return pNew;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3 *db, IdList *p){
  IdList *pNew;
  int i;

  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nId = p->nId;
  pNew->a = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, p->nId*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
  if( pNew->a==0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pNew);
    return 0;
  }
  /* Note that because the size of the allocation for p->a[] is not
  ** necessarily a power of two, sqlite3IdListAppend() may not be called
  ** on the duplicate created by this function. */
................................................................................
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->idx = pOldItem->idx;
  }
  return pNew;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int flags){
  Select *pNew, *pPrior;

  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*p) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->pEList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, flags);
  pNew->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, p->pSrc, flags);
  pNew->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pWhere, flags);
  pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pGroupBy, flags);
  pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pHaving, flags);
  pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, flags);
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  Expr *pExpr             /* Expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }

    pList->a = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pList->a==0 ) goto no_mem;
  }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){
    struct ExprList_item *a;
    assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
    a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList->a, pList->nExpr*2*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( a==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
................................................................................
        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
      }
      nFarg = pFarg ? pFarg->nExpr : 0;
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
      nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zId, nId, nFarg, enc, 0);
      if( pDef==0 || pDef->xFunc==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown function: %.*s()", nId, zId);
        break;
      }

      /* Attempt a direct implementation of the built-in COALESCE() and
      ** IFNULL() functions.  This avoids unnecessary evaluation of
      ** arguments past the first non-NULL argument.
................................................................................

exit_rename_table:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
  db->flags = savedDbFlags;
}


/*
** Generate code to make sure the file format number is at least minFormat.
** The generated code will increase the file format number if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MinimumFileFormat(Parse *pParse, int iDb, int minFormat){
  Vdbe *v;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  /* The VDBE should have been allocated before this routine is called.
  ** If that allocation failed, we would have quit before reaching this
  ** point */
  if( ALWAYS(v) ){
    int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    int r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    int addr1;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, r1, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, minFormat, r2);
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, r2, 0, r1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, r2);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2);
  }
}

/*
** This function is called after an "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement
** has been parsed. Argument pColDef contains the text of the new
** column definition.
**
** The Table structure pParse->pNewTable was extended to include
** the new column during parsing.
................................................................................
  int iDb;                  /* Database number */
  const char *zDb;          /* Database name */
  const char *zTab;         /* Table name */
  char *zCol;               /* Null-terminated column definition */
  Column *pCol;             /* The new column */
  Expr *pDflt;              /* Default value for the new column */
  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection; */


  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return;

  pNew = pParse->pNewTable;
  assert( pNew );

  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pNew->pSchema);
  zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
  zTab = &pNew->zName[16];  /* Skip the "sqlite_altertab_" prefix on the name */
................................................................................
  */
  if( pDflt ){
    sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pVal);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      return;
    }
    if( !pVal ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column with non-constant default");
      return;
    }
    sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
................................................................................
      zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset+1,
      zTab
    );
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol);
    db->flags = savedDbFlags;
  }

  /* If the default value of the new column is NULL, then set the file
  ** format to 2. If the default value of the new column is not NULL,
  ** the file format becomes 3.




  */
  sqlite3MinimumFileFormat(pParse, iDb, pDflt ? 3 : 2);



  /* Reload the schema of the modified table. */
  reloadTableSchema(pParse, pTab, pTab->zName);
}

/*
** This function is called by the parser after the table-name in
................................................................................
  pNew->nCol = pTab->nCol;
  assert( pNew->nCol>0 );
  nAlloc = (((pNew->nCol-1)/8)*8)+8;
  assert( nAlloc>=pNew->nCol && nAlloc%8==0 && nAlloc-pNew->nCol<8 );
  pNew->aCol = (Column*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Column)*nAlloc);
  pNew->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_altertab_%s", pTab->zName);
  if( !pNew->aCol || !pNew->zName ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    goto exit_begin_add_column;
  }
  memcpy(pNew->aCol, pTab->aCol, sizeof(Column)*pNew->nCol);
  for(i=0; i<pNew->nCol; i++){
    Column *pCol = &pNew->aCol[i];
    pCol->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCol->zName);
    pCol->zColl = 0;
................................................................................

/* Initialize the BLOB value of a ROWID
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
static void sampleSetRowid(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, int n, const u8 *pData){
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
  p->u.aRowid = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
  if( p->u.aRowid ){
    p->nRowid = n;
    memcpy(p->u.aRowid, pData, n);
  }else{
    p->nRowid = 0;
  }
}
................................................................................
  sqlite3_result_blob(context, p, sizeof(*p), stat4Destructor);
}
static const FuncDef statInitFuncdef = {
  2+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
  SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
  0,               /* pUserData */
  0,               /* pNext */
  statInit,        /* xFunc */
  0,               /* xStep */
  0,               /* xFinalize */
  "stat_init",     /* zName */
  0,               /* pHash */
  0                /* pDestructor */
};

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
................................................................................
#endif
}
static const FuncDef statPushFuncdef = {
  2+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
  SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
  0,               /* pUserData */
  0,               /* pNext */
  statPush,        /* xFunc */
  0,               /* xStep */
  0,               /* xFinalize */
  "stat_push",     /* zName */
  0,               /* pHash */
  0                /* pDestructor */
};

#define STAT_GET_STAT1 0          /* "stat" column of stat1 table */
................................................................................
#endif
}
static const FuncDef statGetFuncdef = {
  1+IsStat34,      /* nArg */
  SQLITE_UTF8,     /* funcFlags */
  0,               /* pUserData */
  0,               /* pNext */
  statGet,         /* xFunc */
  0,               /* xStep */
  0,               /* xFinalize */
  "stat_get",      /* zName */
  0,               /* pHash */
  0                /* pDestructor */
};

static void callStatGet(Vdbe *v, int regStat4, int iParam, int regOut){
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iParam, regStat4+1);
#elif SQLITE_DEBUG
  assert( iParam==STAT_GET_STAT1 );
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( iParam );
#endif
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function0, 0, regStat4, regOut);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)&statGetFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1 + IsStat34);
}

/*
** Generate code to do an analysis of all indices associated with
** a single table.
*/
................................................................................
    ** The third argument is only used for STAT3 and STAT4
    */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regStat4+3);
#endif
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nCol, regStat4+1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->nKeyCol, regStat4+2);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function0, 0, regStat4+1, regStat4);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)&statInitFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat34);

    /* Implementation of the following:
    **
    **   Rewind csr
    **   if eof(csr) goto end_of_scan;
    **   regChng = 0
................................................................................
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regChng);
    addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

    if( nColTest>0 ){
      int endDistinctTest = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      int *aGotoChng;               /* Array of jump instruction addresses */
      aGotoChng = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*nColTest);
      if( aGotoChng==0 ) continue;

      /*
      **  next_row:
      **   regChng = 0
      **   if( idx(0) != regPrev(0) ) goto chng_addr_0
      **   regChng = 1
................................................................................
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[j]].zName));
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol, regRowid);
      sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol);
    }
#endif
    assert( regChng==(regStat4+1) );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function0, 1, regStat4, regTemp);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)&statPushFuncdef, P4_FUNCDEF);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 2+IsStat34);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, addrNextRow); VdbeCoverage(v);

    /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
    callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
    assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
................................................................................
    int nCol = pIndex->nKeyCol+1;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    /* Index.aiRowEst may already be set here if there are duplicate 
    ** sqlite_stat1 entries for this index. In that case just clobber
    ** the old data with the new instead of allocating a new array.  */
    if( pIndex->aiRowEst==0 ){
      pIndex->aiRowEst = (tRowcnt*)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(tRowcnt) * nCol);
      if( pIndex->aiRowEst==0 ) pInfo->db->mallocFailed = 1;
    }
    aiRowEst = pIndex->aiRowEst;
#endif
    pIndex->bUnordered = 0;
    decodeIntArray((char*)z, nCol, aiRowEst, pIndex->aiRowLogEst, pIndex);
    if( pIndex->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) pTable->nRowLogEst = pIndex->aiRowLogEst[0];
  }else{
................................................................................
){
  int rc;                       /* Result codes from subroutines */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;      /* An SQL statement being run */
  char *zSql;                   /* Text of the SQL statement */
  Index *pPrevIdx = 0;          /* Previous index in the loop */
  IndexSample *pSample;         /* A slot in pIdx->aSample[] */

  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zSql1, zDb);
  if( !zSql ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
  if( rc ) return rc;
................................................................................
/*
** Load content from the sqlite_stat4 and sqlite_stat3 tables into 
** the Index.aSample[] arrays of all indices.
*/
static int loadStat4(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Result codes from subroutines */

  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
  if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat4", zDb) ){
    rc = loadStatTbl(db, 0,
      "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx", 
      "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4",
      zDb
    );
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
  }


  /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat4 table. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat34) ){
    int lookasideEnabled = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
    rc = loadStat4(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = lookasideEnabled;
  }
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash);i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
    sqlite3_free(pIdx->aiRowEst);
    pIdx->aiRowEst = 0;
  }
#endif

  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
  return rc;
}


#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE */

................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* Allocate the new entry in the db->aDb[] array and initialize the schema
  ** hash tables.
  */
  if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){
    aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 );
    if( aNew==0 ) return;
    memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2);
  }else{
    aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) );
    if( aNew==0 ) return;
  }
  db->aDb = aNew;
................................................................................
  /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use
  ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may
  ** or may not be initialized.
  */
  flags = db->openFlags;
  rc = sqlite3ParseUri(db->pVfs->zName, zFile, &flags, &pVfs, &zPath, &zErr);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return;
  }
  assert( pVfs );
  flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, flags);
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(aNew->pBt);
    pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt);
    sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode);
    sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(aNew->pBt,
                             sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(aNew->pBt, 3 | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK));

#endif
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(aNew->pBt);
  }
  aNew->safety_level = 3;
  aNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aNew->zName==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
      sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt);
      db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0;
      db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
    db->nDb = iDb;
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn);
      zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "out of memory");
    }else if( zErrDyn==0 ){
      zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unable to open database: %s", zFile);
    }
    goto attach_error;
  }
................................................................................
  regArgs = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, 4);
  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFilename, regArgs);
  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pDbname, regArgs+1);
  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pKey, regArgs+2);

  assert( v || db->mallocFailed );
  if( v ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Function0, 0, regArgs+3-pFunc->nArg, regArgs+3);

    assert( pFunc->nArg==-1 || (pFunc->nArg&0xff)==pFunc->nArg );
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)(pFunc->nArg));
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);

    /* Code an OP_Expire. For an ATTACH statement, set P1 to true (expire this
    ** statement only). For DETACH, set it to false (expire all existing
    ** statements).
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Expire, (type==SQLITE_ATTACH));
  }
  
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Detach(Parse *pParse, Expr *pDbname){
  static const FuncDef detach_func = {
    1,                /* nArg */
    SQLITE_UTF8,      /* funcFlags */
    0,                /* pUserData */
    0,                /* pNext */
    detachFunc,       /* xFunc */
    0,                /* xStep */
    0,                /* xFinalize */
    "sqlite_detach",  /* zName */
    0,                /* pHash */
    0                 /* pDestructor */
  };
  codeAttach(pParse, SQLITE_DETACH, &detach_func, pDbname, 0, 0, pDbname);
}
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Attach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Expr *pDbname, Expr *pKey){
  static const FuncDef attach_func = {
    3,                /* nArg */
    SQLITE_UTF8,      /* funcFlags */
    0,                /* pUserData */
    0,                /* pNext */
    attachFunc,       /* xFunc */
    0,                /* xStep */
    0,                /* xFinalize */
    "sqlite_attach",  /* zName */
    0,                /* pHash */
    0                 /* pDestructor */
  };
  codeAttach(pParse, SQLITE_ATTACH, &attach_func, p, p, pDbname, pKey);
}
................................................................................
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
*/
/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
  pParse->explain = (u8)explainFlag;
  pParse->nVar = 0;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
/*
** The TableLock structure is only used by the sqlite3TableLock() and
** codeTableLocks() functions.
*/
struct TableLock {
  int iDb;             /* The database containing the table to be locked */
................................................................................
    p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[pToplevel->nTableLock++];
    p->iDb = iDb;
    p->iTab = iTab;
    p->isWriteLock = isWriteLock;
    p->zName = zName;
  }else{
    pToplevel->nTableLock = 0;
    pToplevel->db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Code an OP_TableLock instruction for each table locked by the
** statement (configured by calls to sqlite3TableLock()).
*/
................................................................................
  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 && !db->mallocFailed ){
    assert( pParse->iCacheLevel==0 );  /* Disables and re-enables match */
    /* A minimum of one cursor is required if autoincrement is used
    *  See ticket [a696379c1f08866] */
    if( pParse->pAinc!=0 && pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1;
    sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    pParse->colNamesSet = 0;
  }else{
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }




  pParse->nTab = 0;
  pParse->nMem = 0;
  pParse->nSet = 0;
  pParse->nVar = 0;
  DbMaskZero(pParse->cookieMask);

}

/*
** Run the parser and code generator recursively in order to generate
** code for the SQL statement given onto the end of the pParse context
** currently under construction.  When the parser is run recursively
** this way, the final OP_Halt is not appended and other initialization
................................................................................
static void freeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
  sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, p);
#endif
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pPartIdxWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->aColExpr);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff);
  if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azColl);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  sqlite3_free(p->aiRowEst);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
}

/*
................................................................................
      continue;
    }
    if( j<i ){
      db->aDb[j] = db->aDb[i];
    }
    j++;
  }
  memset(&db->aDb[j], 0, (db->nDb-j)*sizeof(db->aDb[j]));
  db->nDb = j;
  if( db->nDb<=2 && db->aDb!=db->aDbStatic ){
    memcpy(db->aDbStatic, db->aDb, 2*sizeof(db->aDb[0]));
    sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb);
    db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  }
}
................................................................................
  Token *pName1,      /* The "xxx" in the name "xxx.yyy" or "xxx" */
  Token *pName2,      /* The "yyy" in the name "xxx.yyy" */
  Token **pUnqual     /* Write the unqualified object name here */
){
  int iDb;                    /* Database holding the object */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;


  if( ALWAYS(pName2!=0) && pName2->n>0 ){
    if( db->init.busy ) {
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "corrupt database");
      return -1;
    }
    *pUnqual = pName2;
    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1);
    if( iDb<0 ){
................................................................................
  Table *pTable;
  char *zName = 0; /* The name of the new table */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int iDb;         /* Database number to create the table in */
  Token *pName;    /* Unqualified name of the table to create */

  /* The table or view name to create is passed to this routine via tokens
  ** pName1 and pName2. If the table name was fully qualified, for example:
  **

  ** CREATE TABLE xxx.yyy (...);
  ** 

  ** Then pName1 is set to "xxx" and pName2 "yyy". On the other hand if
  ** the table name is not fully qualified, i.e.:
  **
  ** CREATE TABLE yyy(...);
  **
  ** Then pName1 is set to "yyy" and pName2 is "".
  **
  ** The call below sets the pName pointer to point at the token (pName1 or
  ** pName2) that stores the unqualified table name. The variable iDb is
  ** set to the index of the database that the table or view is to be
  ** created in.
  */
  iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
  if( iDb<0 ) return;
  if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp && pName2->n>0 && iDb!=1 ){
    /* If creating a temp table, the name may not be qualified. Unless 
    ** the database name is "temp" anyway.  */
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary table name must be unqualified");
    return;
  }
  if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ) iDb = 1;


  pParse->sNameToken = *pName;
  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
  if( zName==0 ) return;
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
    goto begin_table_error;
  }
  if( db->init.iDb==1 ) isTemp = 1;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  assert( (isTemp & 1)==isTemp );


  {
    int code;






    char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      goto begin_table_error;
    }
    if( isView ){
      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ){
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW;
      }else{
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW;
      }
    }else{
      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ){
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE;
      }else{
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE;
      }
    }
    if( !isVirtual && sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, zName, 0, zDb) ){

      goto begin_table_error;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Make sure the new table name does not collide with an existing
  ** index or table name in the same database.  Issue an error message if
................................................................................
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already an index named %s", zName);
      goto begin_table_error;
    }
  }

  pTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
  if( pTable==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto begin_table_error;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
................................................................................
    reg2 = pParse->regRoot = ++pParse->nMem;
    reg3 = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, reg3, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); VdbeCoverage(v);
    fileFormat = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt)!=0 ?
                  1 : SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, fileFormat, reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, ENC(db), reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING, reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

    /* This just creates a place-holder record in the sqlite_master table.
    ** The record created does not contain anything yet.  It will be replaced
    ** by the real entry in code generated at sqlite3EndTable().
    **
    ** The rowid for the new entry is left in register pParse->regRowid.
................................................................................
** This plan is not completely bullet-proof.  It is possible for
** the schema to change multiple times and for the cookie to be
** set back to prior value.  But schema changes are infrequent
** and the probability of hitting the same cookie value is only
** 1 chance in 2^32.  So we're safe enough.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
  int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie+1, r1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, r1);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);

}

/*
** Measure the number of characters needed to output the given
** identifier.  The number returned includes any quotes used
** but does not include the null terminator.
**
................................................................................
    zSep = "\n  ";
    zSep2 = ",\n  ";
    zEnd = "\n)";
  }
  n += 35 + 6*p->nCol;
  zStmt = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, n);
  if( zStmt==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    return 0;
  }
  sqlite3_snprintf(n, zStmt, "CREATE TABLE ");
  k = sqlite3Strlen30(zStmt);
  identPut(zStmt, &k, p->zName);
  zStmt[k++] = '(';
  for(pCol=p->aCol, i=0; i<p->nCol; i++, pCol++){
................................................................................

  /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index.  Or, if this table was originally
  ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. 
  */
  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    ExprList *pList;
    Token ipkToken;
    ipkToken.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName;
    ipkToken.n = sqlite3Strlen30(ipkToken.z);
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 
                  sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &ipkToken, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) return;
    pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
    assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
    pPk = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if( pPk==0 ) return;
................................................................................
  assert( pPk!=0 );
  nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;

  /* Make sure every column of the PRIMARY KEY is NOT NULL.  (Except,
  ** do not enforce this for imposter tables.) */
  if( !db->init.imposterTable ){
    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
      pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].notNull = 1;
    }
    pPk->uniqNotNull = 1;
  }

  /* The root page of the PRIMARY KEY is the table root page */
  pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum;

................................................................................
  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
  ** So do not write to the disk again.  Extract the root page number
  ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field.  (The page number
  ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.)



  */
  if( db->init.busy ){
    p->tnum = db->init.newTnum;

  }

  /* Special processing for WITHOUT ROWID Tables */
  if( tabOpts & TF_WithoutRowid ){
    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
          "AUTOINCREMENT not allowed on WITHOUT ROWID tables");
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, pParse->regRoot, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_P2ISREG);
      pParse->nTab = 2;
      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, regYield);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1);
      if( pParse->nErr ) return;
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect);
      if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
      assert( p->aCol==0 );
      p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
      p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
................................................................................
  if( db->init.busy ){
    Table *pOld;
    Schema *pSchema = p->pSchema;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, p->zName, p);
    if( pOld ){
      assert( p==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      return;
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
    if( !p->pSelect ){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
  Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
  Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
  int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
  int n;            /* Temporarily holds the number of cursors assigned */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection for malloc errors */
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;       /* Saved xAuth pointer */
  u8 bEnabledLA;             /* Saved db->lookaside.bEnabled state */

  assert( pTable );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable) ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
  ** Note that the call to sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() will expand any
  ** "*" elements in the results set of the view and will assign cursors
  ** to the elements of the FROM clause.  But we do not want these changes
  ** to be permanent.  So the computation is done on a copy of the SELECT
  ** statement that defines the view.
  */
  assert( pTable->pSelect );
  bEnabledLA = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
  if( pTable->pCheck ){
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
    sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pTable->pCheck, 
                               &pTable->nCol, &pTable->aCol);

  }else{
    pSel = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTable->pSelect, 0);
    if( pSel ){
      n = pParse->nTab;
      sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pSel->pSrc);
      pTable->nCol = -1;
      db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
      xAuth = db->xAuth;
      db->xAuth = 0;
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
      db->xAuth = xAuth;
#else
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
#endif

      pParse->nTab = n;
      if( pSelTab ){
        assert( pTable->aCol==0 );
        pTable->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
        pTable->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
        pSelTab->nCol = 0;
        pSelTab->aCol = 0;
................................................................................
        nErr++;
      }
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
    } else {
      nErr++;
    }
  }
  db->lookaside.bEnabled = bEnabledLA;
  pTable->pSchema->schemaFlags |= DB_UnresetViews;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
  return nErr;  
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
................................................................................
** Also write code to modify the sqlite_master table and internal schema
** if a root-page of another table is moved by the btree-layer whilst
** erasing iTable (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
*/ 
static void destroyRootPage(Parse *pParse, int iTable, int iDb){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Destroy, iTable, r1, iDb);
  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  /* OP_Destroy stores an in integer r1. If this integer
  ** is non-zero, then it is the root page number of a table moved to
  ** location iTable. The following code modifies the sqlite_master table to
  ** reflect this.
................................................................................
  pFKey->aAction[1] = (u8)((flags >> 8 ) & 0xff);    /* ON UPDATE action */

  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, p->pSchema) );
  pNextTo = (FKey *)sqlite3HashInsert(&p->pSchema->fkeyHash, 
      pFKey->zTo, (void *)pFKey
  );
  if( pNextTo==pFKey ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    goto fk_end;
  }
  if( pNextTo ){
    assert( pNextTo->pPrevTo==0 );
    pFKey->pNextTo = pNextTo;
    pNextTo->pPrevTo = pFKey;
  }
................................................................................

  /* If pList==0, it means this routine was called to make a primary
  ** key out of the last column added to the table under construction.
  ** So create a fake list to simulate this.
  */
  if( pList==0 ){
    Token prevCol;
    prevCol.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName;
    prevCol.n = sqlite3Strlen30(prevCol.z);
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");
................................................................................
  if( db->init.busy ){
    Index *p;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
    p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, 
                          pIndex->zName, pIndex);
    if( p ){
      assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
    if( pTblName!=0 ){
      pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db,        /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */
  SrcList *pList,     /* Append to this SrcList. NULL creates a new SrcList */
  Token *pTable,      /* Table to append */
  Token *pDatabase    /* Database of the table */
){
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  assert( pDatabase==0 || pTable!=0 );  /* Cannot have C without B */

  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(SrcList) );
    if( pList==0 ) return 0;
    pList->nAlloc = 1;

  }
  pList = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pList, 1, pList->nSrc);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pList);
    return 0;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nSrc-1];
................................................................................
      p->a[i].fg.jointype = p->a[i-1].fg.jointype;
    }
    p->a[0].fg.jointype = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Begin a transaction
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse, int type){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int i;

  assert( pParse!=0 );
  db = pParse->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
/*  if( db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return; */
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "BEGIN", 0, 0) ){
    return;
  }
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( !v ) return;
  if( type!=TK_DEFERRED ){
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Transaction, i, (type==TK_EXCLUSIVE)+1);
      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, i);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 0, 0);
}

/*
** Commit a transaction
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  Vdbe *v;

  assert( pParse!=0 );
  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "COMMIT", 0, 0) ){
    return;
  }
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1, 0);
  }
}

/*
** Rollback a transaction
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  Vdbe *v;

  assert( pParse!=0 );
  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0) ){
................................................................................
        "file for storing temporary tables");
      pParse->rc = rc;
      return 1;
    }
    db->aDb[1].pBt = pBt;
    assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema );
    if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize, -1, 0) ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
................................................................................
){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( (errCode&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT );
  if( onError==OE_Abort ){
    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, errCode, onError, 0, p4, p4type);
  if( p5Errmsg ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5Errmsg);
}

/*
** Code an OP_Halt due to UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint violation.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
................................................................................
  char *zErr;
  int j;
  StrAccum errMsg;
  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, pParse->db, 0, 0, 200);
  if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, 0, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName);
  }else{
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
      char *zCol;
      assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
      zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
      if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2);
      sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, 0, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, zCol);
    }
  }
  zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
  sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, 
    IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY 
                            : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
    onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique);
................................................................................

  if( pWith ){
    int nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte);
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte);
  }else{
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith));
  }
  assert( zName!=0 || pNew==0 );
  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pNew==0 );

  if( pNew==0 ){

    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
    pNew = pWith;
  }else{
    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pSelect = pQuery;
    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pCols = pArglist;
................................................................................

      /* If a malloc() failure occurred in sqlite3HashInsert(), it will 
      ** return the pColl pointer to be deleted (because it wasn't added
      ** to the hash table).
      */
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pColl );
      if( pDel!=0 ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
        pColl = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  return pColl;
}
................................................................................
** 1: UTF8/16 conversion required and function takes any number of arguments.
** 2: UTF16 byte order change required and function takes any number of args.
** 3: encoding matches and function takes any number of arguments
** 4: UTF8/16 conversion required - argument count matches exactly
** 5: UTF16 byte order conversion required - argument count matches exactly
** 6: Perfect match:  encoding and argument count match exactly.
**
** If nArg==(-2) then any function with a non-null xStep or xFunc is
** a perfect match and any function with both xStep and xFunc NULL is
** a non-match.
*/
#define FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH 6  /* The score for a perfect match */
static int matchQuality(
  FuncDef *p,     /* The function we are evaluating for match quality */
  int nArg,       /* Desired number of arguments.  (-1)==any */
  u8 enc          /* Desired text encoding */
){
  int match;

  /* nArg of -2 is a special case */
  if( nArg==(-2) ) return (p->xFunc==0 && p->xStep==0) ? 0 : FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH;

  /* Wrong number of arguments means "no match" */
  if( p->nArg!=nArg && p->nArg>=0 ) return 0;

  /* Give a better score to a function with a specific number of arguments
  ** than to function that accepts any number of arguments. */
  if( p->nArg==nArg ){
................................................................................
** NULL if the function does not exist.
**
** If the createFlag argument is true, then a new (blank) FuncDef
** structure is created and liked into the "db" structure if a
** no matching function previously existed.
**
** If nArg is -2, then the first valid function found is returned.  A
** function is valid if either xFunc or xStep is non-zero.  The nArg==(-2)
** case is used to see if zName is a valid function name for some number
** of arguments.  If nArg is -2, then createFlag must be 0.
**
** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and
** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not
** match that requested.
*/
................................................................................
    pBest->nArg = (u16)nArg;
    pBest->funcFlags = enc;
    memcpy(pBest->zName, zName, nName);
    pBest->zName[nName] = 0;
    sqlite3FuncDefInsert(&db->aFunc, pBest);
  }

  if( pBest && (pBest->xStep || pBest->xFunc || createFlag) ){
    return pBest;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Free all resources held by the schema structure. The void* argument points
................................................................................
  Schema * p;
  if( pBt ){
    p = (Schema *)sqlite3BtreeSchema(pBt, sizeof(Schema), sqlite3SchemaClear);
  }else{
    p = (Schema *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(0, sizeof(Schema));
  }
  if( !p ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }else if ( 0==p->file_format ){
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->tblHash);
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->idxHash);
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->trigHash);
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->fkeyHash);
    p->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  }
................................................................................
    }
  
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      /* For ONEPASS, no need to store the rowid/primary-key. There is only
      ** one, so just keep it in its register(s) and fall through to the
      ** delete code.  */
      nKey = nPk; /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */
      aToOpen = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nIdx+2);
      if( aToOpen==0 ){
        sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
        goto delete_from_cleanup;
      }
      memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
      aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iTabCur] = 0;
................................................................................
    /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are 
    ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
    ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF 
    ** triggers.
    */
    if( !isView ){
      int iAddrOnce = 0;
      u8 p5 = (eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ? 0 : OPFLAG_FORDELETE);
      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
        iAddrOnce = sqlite3CodeOnce(pParse); VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
      testcase( IsVirtual(pTab) );
      sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, p5, iTabCur, 
                                 aToOpen, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
      assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iDataCur==iTabCur );
      assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iIdxCur==iDataCur+1 );
      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddrOnce);
    }
  
    /* Set up a loop over the rowids/primary-keys that were found in the
    ** where-clause loop above.
................................................................................
    sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0, 0, 0);
  }

  /* Delete the index and table entries. Skip this step if pTab is really
  ** a view (in which case the only effect of the DELETE statement is to
  ** fire the INSTEAD OF triggers).  */ 
  if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){

    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,iIdxNoSeek);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
    if( count ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
    }



    if( iIdxNoSeek>=0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iIdxNoSeek);
    }

    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, eMode==ONEPASS_MULTI);
  }

  /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
  ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
  ** to the row just deleted. */ 
  sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, 0, iOld, 0, 0);

................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);

  if( argc>=1 && (zFormat = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]))!=0 ){
    x.nArg = argc-1;
    x.nUsed = 0;
    x.apArg = argv+1;
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, 0, 0, db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);

    sqlite3XPrintf(&str, SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC, zFormat, &x);
    n = str.nChar;
    sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str), n,
                        SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  sqlite3_result_int(context, sqlite3_total_changes(db));
}

/*
** A structure defining how to do GLOB-style comparisons.
*/
struct compareInfo {
  u8 matchAll;
  u8 matchOne;
  u8 matchSet;
  u8 noCase;
};

/*
** For LIKE and GLOB matching on EBCDIC machines, assume that every
** character is exactly one byte in size.  Also, provde the Utf8Read()
** macro for fast reading of the next character in the common case where
** the next character is ASCII.
................................................................................
**
** This routine is usually quick, but can be N**2 in the worst case.
*/
static int patternCompare(
  const u8 *zPattern,              /* The glob pattern */
  const u8 *zString,               /* The string to compare against the glob */
  const struct compareInfo *pInfo, /* Information about how to do the compare */
  u32 esc                          /* The escape character */
){
  u32 c, c2;                       /* Next pattern and input string chars */
  u32 matchOne = pInfo->matchOne;  /* "?" or "_" */
  u32 matchAll = pInfo->matchAll;  /* "*" or "%" */
  u32 matchOther;                  /* "[" or the escape character */
  u8 noCase = pInfo->noCase;       /* True if uppercase==lowercase */
  const u8 *zEscaped = 0;          /* One past the last escaped input char */
  
  /* The GLOB operator does not have an ESCAPE clause.  And LIKE does not
  ** have the matchSet operator.  So we either have to look for one or
  ** the other, never both.  Hence the single variable matchOther is used
  ** to store the one we have to look for.
  */
  matchOther = esc ? esc : pInfo->matchSet;

  while( (c = Utf8Read(zPattern))!=0 ){
    if( c==matchAll ){  /* Match "*" */
      /* Skip over multiple "*" characters in the pattern.  If there
      ** are also "?" characters, skip those as well, but consume a
      ** single character of the input string for each "?" skipped */
      while( (c=Utf8Read(zPattern)) == matchAll || c == matchOne ){
        if( c==matchOne && sqlite3Utf8Read(&zString)==0 ){
          return 0;
        }
      }
      if( c==0 ){
        return 1;   /* "*" at the end of the pattern matches */
      }else if( c==matchOther ){
        if( esc ){
          c = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zPattern);
          if( c==0 ) return 0;
        }else{
          /* "[...]" immediately follows the "*".  We have to do a slow
          ** recursive search in this case, but it is an unusual case. */
          assert( matchOther<0x80 );  /* '[' is a single-byte character */
          while( *zString
                 && patternCompare(&zPattern[-1],zString,pInfo,esc)==0 ){
            SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
          }
          return *zString!=0;
        }
      }

      /* At this point variable c contains the first character of the
................................................................................
          cx = sqlite3Toupper(c);
          c = sqlite3Tolower(c);
        }else{
          cx = c;
        }
        while( (c2 = *(zString++))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c && c2!=cx ) continue;
          if( patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,esc) ) return 1;
        }
      }else{
        while( (c2 = Utf8Read(zString))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c ) continue;
          if( patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,esc) ) return 1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }
    if( c==matchOther ){
      if( esc ){
        c = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zPattern);
        if( c==0 ) return 0;
        zEscaped = zPattern;
      }else{
        u32 prior_c = 0;
        int seen = 0;
        int invert = 0;
................................................................................
          return 0;
        }
        continue;
      }
    }
    c2 = Utf8Read(zString);
    if( c==c2 ) continue;
    if( noCase && sqlite3Tolower(c)==sqlite3Tolower(c2) ){
      continue;
    }
    if( c==matchOne && zPattern!=zEscaped && c2!=0 ) continue;
    return 0;
  }
  return *zString==0;
}

/*
** The sqlite3_strglob() interface.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
  return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, 0)==0;
}

/*
** The sqlite3_strlike() interface.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_strlike(const char *zPattern, const char *zStr, unsigned int esc){
  return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc)==0;
................................................................................
*/
static void likeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int argc, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const unsigned char *zA, *zB;
  u32 escape = 0;
  int nPat;
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);


#ifdef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB
   || sqlite3_value_type(argv[1])==SQLITE_BLOB
  ){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
................................................................................
    if( zEsc==0 ) return;
    if( sqlite3Utf8CharLen((char*)zEsc, -1)!=1 ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, 
          "ESCAPE expression must be a single character", -1);
      return;
    }
    escape = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zEsc);


  }
  if( zA && zB ){
    struct compareInfo *pInfo = sqlite3_user_data(context);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    
    sqlite3_result_int(context, patternCompare(zB, zA, pInfo, escape));
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the NULLIF(x,y) function.  The result is the first
** argument if the arguments are different.  The result is NULL if the
................................................................................
** of the built-in functions above are part of the global function set.
** This routine only deals with those that are not global.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "MATCH", 2);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Set the LIKEOPT flag on the 2-argument function with the given name.
*/
static void setLikeOptFlag(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, u8 flagVal){
................................................................................
    */
    if( pParent->iPKey>=0 ){
      if( !zKey ) return 0;
      if( !sqlite3StrICmp(pParent->aCol[pParent->iPKey].zName, zKey) ) return 0;
    }
  }else if( paiCol ){
    assert( nCol>1 );
    aiCol = (int *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db, nCol*sizeof(int));
    if( !aiCol ) return 1;
    *paiCol = aiCol;
  }

  for(pIdx=pParent->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    if( pIdx->nKeyCol==nCol && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){ 
      /* pIdx is a UNIQUE index (or a PRIMARY KEY) and has the right number
................................................................................
  Trigger *pTrigger;              /* Trigger definition to return */
  int iAction = (pChanges!=0);    /* 1 for UPDATE, 0 for DELETE */

  action = pFKey->aAction[iAction];
  pTrigger = pFKey->apTrigger[iAction];

  if( action!=OE_None && !pTrigger ){
    u8 enableLookaside;           /* Copy of db->lookaside.bEnabled */
    char const *zFrom;            /* Name of child table */
    int nFrom;                    /* Length in bytes of zFrom */
    Index *pIdx = 0;              /* Parent key index for this FK */
    int *aiCol = 0;               /* child table cols -> parent key cols */
    TriggerStep *pStep = 0;        /* First (only) step of trigger program */
    Expr *pWhere = 0;             /* WHERE clause of trigger step */
    ExprList *pList = 0;          /* Changes list if ON UPDATE CASCADE */
................................................................................
      int iFromCol;               /* Idx of column in child table */
      Expr *pEq;                  /* tFromCol = OLD.tToCol */

      iFromCol = aiCol ? aiCol[i] : pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom;
      assert( iFromCol>=0 );
      assert( pIdx!=0 || (pTab->iPKey>=0 && pTab->iPKey<pTab->nCol) );
      assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 );

      tToCol.z = pTab->aCol[pIdx ? pIdx->aiColumn[i] : pTab->iPKey].zName;
      tFromCol.z = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].zName;

      tToCol.n = sqlite3Strlen30(tToCol.z);
      tFromCol.n = sqlite3Strlen30(tFromCol.z);

      /* Create the expression "OLD.zToCol = zFromCol". It is important
      ** that the "OLD.zToCol" term is on the LHS of the = operator, so
      ** that the affinity and collation sequence associated with the
      ** parent table are used for the comparison. */
      pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ,
          sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, 
................................................................................
          pWhere,
          0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
      );
      pWhere = 0;
    }

    /* Disable lookaside memory allocation */
    enableLookaside = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;

    pTrigger = (Trigger *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 
        sizeof(Trigger) +         /* struct Trigger */
        sizeof(TriggerStep) +     /* Single step in trigger program */
        nFrom + 1                 /* Space for pStep->zTarget */
    );
    if( pTrigger ){
................................................................................
      if( pWhen ){
        pWhen = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pWhen, 0, 0);
        pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
      }
    }

    /* Re-enable the lookaside buffer, if it was disabled earlier. */
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = enableLookaside;

    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
    if( db->mallocFailed==1 ){
      fkTriggerDelete(db, pTrigger);
................................................................................
    ** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
    ** up.
    */
    int n;
    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
    pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pIdx->nColumn+1);
    if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      return 0;
    }
    for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
      i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
      if( x>=0 ){
        pIdx->zColAff[n] = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
      }else if( x==XN_ROWID ){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
  int i;
  char *zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
  if( zColAff==0 ){
    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
    zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pTab->nCol+1);
    if( !zColAff ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      return;
    }

    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
    }
    do{
................................................................................
  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement ){
    Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
    AutoincInfo *pInfo;

    pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
    while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
    if( pInfo==0 ){
      pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
      if( pInfo==0 ) return 0;
      pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
      pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo;
      pInfo->pTab = pTab;
      pInfo->iDb = iDb;
      pToplevel->nMem++;                  /* Register to hold name of table */
      pInfo->regCtr = ++pToplevel->nMem;  /* Max rowid register */
................................................................................
** register used by the autoincrement tracker.  
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse){
  AutoincInfo *p;            /* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database connection */
  Db *pDb;                   /* Database only autoinc table */
  int memId;                 /* Register holding max rowid */
  int addr;                  /* A VDBE address */
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;   /* VDBE under construction */

  /* This routine is never called during trigger-generation.  It is
  ** only called from the top-level */
  assert( pParse->pTriggerTab==0 );
  assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );

  assert( v );   /* We failed long ago if this is not so */
  for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){














    pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
    memId = p->regCtr;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, memId, memId+1);
    addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, memId-1, p->pTab->zName);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, 0, addr+9); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, 0, 0, memId);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, memId-1, addr+7, memId); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, 0, memId+1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, 0, 1, memId);
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addr+9);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 0, addr+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memId);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close);
  }
}

/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the top of the stack holds a
** new rowid that is about to be inserted.  If that new rowid is
** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
** memory cell is updated.  The stack is unchanged.
*/
static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){
  if( memId>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid);
  }
}

................................................................................
/*
** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement
** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register.
** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement
** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this
** routine just before the "exit" code.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
  AutoincInfo *p;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  assert( v );
  for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){









    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
    int addr1;
    int iRec;
    int memId = p->regCtr;

    iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, memId+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, memId+1);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, memId-1, 2, iRec);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, iRec, memId+1);



    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iRec);
  }



}
#else
/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
** above are all no-ops
*/
# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
    sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
    dest.iSdst = bIdListInOrder ? regData : 0;
    dest.nSdst = pTab->nCol;
    rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
    regFromSelect = dest.iSdst;
    if( rc || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ) goto insert_cleanup;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, regYield);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1);                       /* label B: */
    assert( pSelect->pEList );
    nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;

    /* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
    ** should be written into a temporary table (template 4).  Set to
    ** FALSE if each output row of the SELECT can be written directly into
................................................................................
  }

  /* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
  if( !isView ){
    int nIdx;
    nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, -1, 0,
                                      &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
    aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+1));
    if( aRegIdx==0 ){
      goto insert_cleanup;
    }
    for(i=0; i<nIdx; i++){
      aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
    }
  }
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
    }else
#endif
    {
      int isReplace;    /* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
      sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace
      );
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
      sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
                               regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, isReplace==0);
    }
  }

................................................................................
#endif
#ifdef pTrigger
 #undef pTrigger
#endif
#ifdef tmask
 #undef tmask
#endif






















































/*
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
** on table pTab.
**
** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains
** the data to be inserted or the data after the update.  There will be
................................................................................
  int iDataCur,        /* Canonical data cursor (main table or PK index) */
  int iIdxCur,         /* First index cursor */
  int regNewData,      /* First register in a range holding values to insert */
  int regOldData,      /* Previous content.  0 for INSERTs */
  u8 pkChng,           /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */
  u8 overrideError,    /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
  int ignoreDest,      /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
  int *pbMayReplace    /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */

){
  Vdbe *v;             /* VDBE under constrution */
  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index */
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Database connection */
  int i;               /* loop counter */
  int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
................................................................................
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
                     iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewData, regOldData, pkChng));

  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
  */
  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){




      continue;
    }
    onError = pTab->aCol[i].notNull;
    if( onError==OE_None ) continue;
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
      onError = overrideError;
    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
      onError = OE_Abort;
    }
    if( onError==OE_Replace && pTab->aCol[i].pDflt==0 ){
      onError = OE_Abort;
................................................................................
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
    ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
    pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){



      int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[i].pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
      }else{
        char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zName;
        if( zName==0 ) zName = pTab->zName;
        if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-15569-63625 */
        sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
    pik_flags = 0;
    if( useSeekResult ) pik_flags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      assert( pParse->nested==0 );
      pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    if( pik_flags )  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regNewData + 1;
  regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regData, pTab->nCol, regRec);
  if( !bAffinityDone ) sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
  sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol);
................................................................................
** If pTab is a virtual table, then this routine is a no-op and the
** *piDataCur and *piIdxCur values are left uninitialized.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(
  Parse *pParse,   /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,     /* Table to be opened */
  int op,          /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
  u8 p5,           /* P5 value for OP_Open* instructions */
  int iBase,       /* Use this for the table cursor, if there is one */
  u8 *aToOpen,     /* If not NULL: boolean for each table and index */
  int *piDataCur,  /* Write the database source cursor number here */
  int *piIdxCur    /* Write the first index cursor number here */
){
  int i;
  int iDb;
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, op==OP_OpenWrite, pTab->zName);
  }
  if( piIdxCur ) *piIdxCur = iBase;
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    int iIdxCur = iBase++;
    assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) && piDataCur ){
      *piDataCur = iIdxCur;
    }
    if( aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[i+1] ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));





    }
  }
  if( iBase>pParse->nTab ) pParse->nTab = iBase;
  return i;
}


................................................................................
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
    }else{
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid);

    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pDest->zName, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName);
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName);
  }
................................................................................
          callbackIsInit = 1;
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
          azVals = &azCols[nCol];
          for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
            azVals[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
            if( !azVals[i] && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i)!=SQLITE_NULL ){
              db->mallocFailed = 1;
              goto exec_out;
            }
          }
        }
        if( xCallback(pArg, nCol, azVals, azCols) ){
          /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-38229-40159 If the callback function to
          ** sqlite3_exec() returns non-zero, then sqlite3_exec() will
................................................................................
/* Number of pragmas: 60 on by default, 73 total. */

/************** End of pragma.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in pragma.c *********************/

/*
** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
** 1 for ON or NORMAL and 2 for FULL.  Return 1 for an empty or 
** unrecognized string argument.  The FULL option is disallowed
** if the omitFull parameter it 1.
**
** Note that the values returned are one less that the values that
** should be passed into sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel().  The is done
** to support legacy SQL code.  The safety level used to be boolean
** and older scripts may have used numbers 0 for OFF and 1 for ON.
*/
static u8 getSafetyLevel(const char *z, int omitFull, u8 dflt){
                             /* 123456789 123456789 */
  static const char zText[] = "onoffalseyestruefull";
  static const u8 iOffset[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 16};
  static const u8 iLength[] = {2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4};
  static const u8 iValue[] =  {1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2};

  int i, n;
  if( sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
    return (u8)sqlite3Atoi(z);
  }
  n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(iLength)-omitFull; i++){
    if( iLength[i]==n && sqlite3StrNICmp(&zText[iOffset[i]],z,n)==0 ){


      return iValue[i];
    }
  }
  return dflt;
}

/*
................................................................................
      { OP_Integer,     0, 2,        0},
      { OP_Subtract,    1, 2,        1},
      { OP_IfPos,       1, 8,        0},
      { OP_Integer,     0, 1,        0},                         /* 6 */
      { OP_Noop,        0, 0,        0},
      { OP_ResultRow,   1, 1,        0},
    };
    int addr;
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    if( !zRight ){
      setOneColumnName(v, "cache_size");
      pParse->nMem += 2;

      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize,iLn);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, iDb);


      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+6, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE);
    }else{
      int size = sqlite3AbsInt32(sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, size, 1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, 1);
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
      pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
      sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    }
    break;
  }
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS && !SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
................................................................................
      returnSingleInt(v, "page_size", size);
    }else{
      /* Malloc may fail when setting the page-size, as there is an internal
      ** buffer that the pager module resizes using sqlite3_realloc().
      */
      db->nextPagesize = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
      if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize,-1,0) ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
      }
    }
    break;
  }

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete
................................................................................
        */
        static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
        static const VdbeOpList setMeta6[] = {
          { OP_Transaction,    0,         1,                 0},    /* 0 */
          { OP_ReadCookie,     0,         1,         BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE},
          { OP_If,             1,         0,                 0},    /* 2 */
          { OP_Halt,           SQLITE_OK, OE_Abort,          0},    /* 3 */
          { OP_Integer,        0,         1,                 0},    /* 4 */
          { OP_SetCookie,      0,         BTREE_INCR_VACUUM, 1},    /* 5 */
        };

        int iAddr;

        iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setMeta6), setMeta6, iLn);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr, iDb);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+1, iDb);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iAddr+2, iAddr+4);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+4, eAuto-1);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+5, iDb);


        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
      }
    }
    break;
  }
#endif

................................................................................
    }
    break;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */      
    
  /*
  **   PRAGMA [schema.]synchronous
  **   PRAGMA [schema.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
  **
  ** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag.  Changing
  ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
  ** default value will be restored the next time the database is
  ** opened.
  */
  case PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS: {
................................................................................
  /* Pragma "quick_check" is reduced version of 
  ** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption
  ** without most of the overhead of a full integrity-check.
  */
  case PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK: {
    int i, j, addr, mxErr;

    /* Code that appears at the end of the integrity check.  If no error
    ** messages have been generated, output OK.  Otherwise output the
    ** error message
    */
    static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
    static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
      { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
      { OP_If,          1, 0,        0},    /* 1 */
      { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
      { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},
    };

    int isQuick = (sqlite3Tolower(zLeft[0])=='q');

    /* If the PRAGMA command was of the form "PRAGMA <db>.integrity_check",
    ** then iDb is set to the index of the database identified by <db>.
    ** In this case, the integrity of database iDb only is verified by
    ** the VDBE created below.
    **
................................................................................
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, pIdx->zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 3, 2, 7);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 7, 1);
        }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT */
      } 
    }










    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, -mxErr);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+2, "ok", P4_STATIC);






  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  /*
  **   PRAGMA encoding
................................................................................
  case PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE: {
    int iCookie = pPragma->iArg;  /* Which cookie to read or write */
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    if( zRight && (pPragma->mPragFlag & PragFlag_ReadOnly)==0 ){
      /* Write the specified cookie value */
      static const VdbeOpList setCookie[] = {
        { OP_Transaction,    0,  1,  0},    /* 0 */
        { OP_Integer,        0,  1,  0},    /* 1 */
        { OP_SetCookie,      0,  0,  1},    /* 2 */
      };
      int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setCookie), setCookie, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+2, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+2, iCookie);


    }else{
      /* Read the specified cookie value */
      static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
        { OP_Transaction,     0,  0,  0},    /* 0 */
        { OP_ReadCookie,      0,  1,  0},    /* 1 */
        { OP_ResultRow,       1,  1,  0}
      };
      int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(readCookie), readCookie, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+1, iCookie);



      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLeft, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS */

................................................................................
  const char *zObj,    /* Object being parsed at the point of error */
  const char *zExtra   /* Error information */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
  if( !db->mallocFailed && (db->flags & SQLITE_RecoveryMode)==0 ){
    char *z;
    if( zObj==0 ) zObj = "?";
    z = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed database schema (%s)", zObj);
    if( z && zExtra ) z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z - %s", z, zExtra);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, *pData->pzErrMsg);
    *pData->pzErrMsg = z;
    if( z==0 ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
  pData->rc = db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
}

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqlite3Init() below for additional information.
................................................................................
    db->init.iDb = 0;
    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
      if( db->init.orphanTrigger ){
        assert( iDb==1 );
      }else{
        pData->rc = rc;
        if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
          db->mallocFailed = 1;
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_INTERRUPT && (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_LOCKED ){
          corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  }else if( argv[0]==0 || (argv[2]!=0 && argv[2][0]!=0) ){
................................................................................
*/
static int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg){
  int rc;
  int i;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
  int size;
#endif
  Table *pTab;
  Db *pDb;
  char const *azArg[4];
  int meta[5];
  InitData initData;
  char const *zMasterSchema;
  char const *zMasterName;
  int openedTransaction = 0;

  /*
  ** The master database table has a structure like this
  */
  static const char master_schema[] = 
     "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master(\n"
     "  type text,\n"
     "  name text,\n"
     "  tbl_name text,\n"
     "  rootpage integer,\n"
     "  sql text\n"
     ")"
  ;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
  static const char temp_master_schema[] = 
     "CREATE TEMP TABLE sqlite_temp_master(\n"
     "  type text,\n"
     "  name text,\n"
     "  tbl_name text,\n"
     "  rootpage integer,\n"
     "  sql text\n"
     ")"
  ;
#else
  #define temp_master_schema 0
#endif

  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( db->aDb[iDb].pSchema );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( iDb==1 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(db->aDb[iDb].pBt) );

  /* zMasterSchema and zInitScript are set to point at the master schema
  ** and initialisation script appropriate for the database being
  ** initialized. zMasterName is the name of the master table.
  */
  if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){
    zMasterSchema = temp_master_schema;
  }else{
    zMasterSchema = master_schema;
  }
  zMasterName = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);





  /* Construct the schema tables.  */
  azArg[0] = zMasterName;
  azArg[1] = "1";
  azArg[2] = zMasterSchema;


  azArg[3] = 0;
  initData.db = db;
  initData.iDb = iDb;
  initData.rc = SQLITE_OK;
  initData.pzErrMsg = pzErrMsg;
  sqlite3InitCallback(&initData, 3, (char **)azArg, 0);
  if( initData.rc ){
    rc = initData.rc;
    goto error_out;
  }
  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zMasterName, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
  if( ALWAYS(pTab) ){
    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Readonly;
  }

  /* Create a cursor to hold the database open
  */
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
  if( pDb->pBt==0 ){
    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && ALWAYS(iDb==1) ){
      DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded);
................................................................................

  /* Read the schema information out of the schema tables
  */
  assert( db->init.busy );
  {
    char *zSql;
    zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
        "SELECT name, rootpage, sql FROM '%q'.%s ORDER BY rowid",
        db->aDb[iDb].zName, zMasterName);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
    {
      sqlite3_xauth xAuth;
      xAuth = db->xAuth;
      db->xAuth = 0;
#endif
................................................................................
  if( openedTransaction ){
    sqlite3BtreeCommit(pDb->pBt);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pDb->pBt);

error_out:
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Initialize all database files - the main database file, the file
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files
................................................................................

    /* If there is not already a read-only (or read-write) transaction opened
    ** on the b-tree database, open one now. If a transaction is opened, it 
    ** will be closed immediately after reading the meta-value. */
    if( !sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pBt) ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;
      openedTransaction = 1;
    }

    /* Read the schema cookie from the database. If it does not match the 
    ** value stored as part of the in-memory schema representation,
................................................................................
** Free all memory allocations in the pParse object
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);





  }
}

/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(
................................................................................
  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( pParse==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto end_prepare;
  }
  pParse->pReprepare = pReprepare;
  assert( ppStmt && *ppStmt==0 );
  assert( !db->mallocFailed );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );

  /* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
  ** database schemas.  The inability to get a read lock indicates that
  ** some other database connection is holding a write-lock, which in
  ** turn means that the other connection has made uncommitted changes
  ** to the schema.
................................................................................
      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_TOOBIG, "statement too long");
      rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
      goto end_prepare;
    }
    zSqlCopy = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zSql, nBytes);
    if( zSqlCopy ){
      sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSqlCopy, &zErrMsg);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zSqlCopy);
      pParse->zTail = &zSql[pParse->zTail-zSqlCopy];

    }else{
      pParse->zTail = &zSql[nBytes];
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
  }
  assert( 0==pParse->nQueryLoop );

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_DONE ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pParse->checkSchema ){
    schemaIsValid(pParse);
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
................................................................................
  zSql = sqlite3_sql((sqlite3_stmt *)p);
  assert( zSql!=0 );  /* Reprepare only called for prepare_v2() statements */
  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(p);
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql, -1, 0, p, &pNew, 0);
  if( rc ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
    }
    assert( pNew==0 );
    return rc;
  }else{
    assert( pNew!=0 );
  }
  sqlite3VdbeSwap((Vdbe*)pNew, p);
................................................................................
struct SortCtx {
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY (or GROUP BY clause) */
  int nOBSat;           /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */
  int iECursor;         /* Cursor number for the sorter */
  int regReturn;        /* Register holding block-output return address */
  int labelBkOut;       /* Start label for the block-output subroutine */
  int addrSortIndex;    /* Address of the OP_SorterOpen or OP_OpenEphemeral */

  u8 sortFlags;         /* Zero or more SORTFLAG_* bits */
};
#define SORTFLAG_UseSorter  0x01   /* Use SorterOpen instead of OpenEphemeral */

/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure.  Deallocate the structure
** itself only if bFree is true.
................................................................................
  u16 selFlags,         /* Flag parameters, such as SF_Distinct */
  Expr *pLimit,         /* LIMIT value.  NULL means not used */
  Expr *pOffset         /* OFFSET value.  NULL means no offset */
){
  Select *pNew;
  Select standin;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed );
    pNew = &standin;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  }
  if( pEList==0 ){
    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db,TK_ASTERISK,0));
  }
  pNew->pEList = pEList;










  if( pSrc==0 ) pSrc = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pSrc));
  pNew->pSrc = pSrc;
  pNew->pWhere = pWhere;
  pNew->pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
  pNew->pHaving = pHaving;
  pNew->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
  pNew->selFlags = selFlags;
  pNew->op = TK_SELECT;
  pNew->pLimit = pLimit;
  pNew->pOffset = pOffset;

  assert( pOffset==0 || pLimit!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 || db->mallocFailed!=0 );
  pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
  pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
  if( db->mallocFailed ) {
    clearSelect(db, pNew, pNew!=&standin);
    pNew = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pNew->pSrc!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
  }
  assert( pNew!=&standin );
................................................................................
  int bSeq = ((pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter)==0);
  int nExpr = pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr;              /* No. of ORDER BY terms */
  int nBase = nExpr + bSeq + nData;                /* Fields in sorter record */
  int regBase;                                     /* Regs for sorter record */
  int regRecord = ++pParse->nMem;                  /* Assembled sorter record */
  int nOBSat = pSort->nOBSat;                      /* ORDER BY terms to skip */
  int op;                            /* Opcode to add sorter record to sorter */


  assert( bSeq==0 || bSeq==1 );
  assert( nData==1 || regData==regOrigData );
  if( nPrefixReg ){
    assert( nPrefixReg==nExpr+bSeq );
    regBase = regData - nExpr - bSeq;
  }else{
    regBase = pParse->nMem + 1;
    pParse->nMem += nBase;
  }



  sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pSort->pOrderBy, regBase, regOrigData,
                          SQLITE_ECEL_DUP|SQLITE_ECEL_REF);
  if( bSeq ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sequence, pSort->iECursor, regBase+nExpr);
  }
  if( nPrefixReg==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regData, regBase+nExpr+bSeq, nData);
  }

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase+nOBSat, nBase-nOBSat, regRecord);
  if( nOBSat>0 ){
    int regPrevKey;   /* The first nOBSat columns of the previous row */
    int addrFirst;    /* Address of the OP_IfNot opcode */
    int addrJmp;      /* Address of the OP_Jump opcode */
    VdbeOp *pOp;      /* Opcode that opens the sorter */
    int nKey;         /* Number of sorting key columns, including OP_Sequence */
................................................................................
                                           pKI->nXField-1);
    addrJmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addrJmp+1, 0, addrJmp+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    pSort->labelBkOut = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    pSort->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSort->regReturn, pSort->labelBkOut);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pSort->iECursor);




    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrFirst);
    sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regBase, regPrevKey, pSort->nOBSat);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrJmp);
  }
  if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){
    op = OP_SorterInsert;
  }else{
    op = OP_IdxInsert;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, pSort->iECursor, regRecord);
  if( pSelect->iLimit ){
    int addr;
    int iLimit;
    if( pSelect->iOffset ){
      iLimit = pSelect->iOffset+1;
    }else{
      iLimit = pSelect->iLimit;
    }
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit, 0, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pSort->iECursor);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pSort->iECursor);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
  }
}

................................................................................
}

/*
** Allocate a KeyInfo object sufficient for an index of N key columns and
** X extra columns.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
  KeyInfo *p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(0, 
                   sizeof(KeyInfo) + (N+X)*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1));
  if( p ){
    p->aSortOrder = (u8*)&p->aColl[N+X];
    p->nField = (u16)N;
    p->nXField = (u16)X;
    p->enc = ENC(db);
    p->db = db;
    p->nRef = 1;

  }else{
    db->mallocFailed = 1;

  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Deallocate a KeyInfo object
*/
................................................................................
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,        /* The SELECT statement */
  SortCtx *pSort,   /* Information on the ORDER BY clause */
  int nColumn,      /* Number of columns of data */
  SelectDest *pDest /* Write the sorted results here */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;                     /* The prepared statement */
  int addrBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);     /* Jump here to exit loop */
  int addrContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);  /* Jump here for next cycle */
  int addr;
  int addrOnce = 0;
  int iTab;
  ExprList *pOrderBy = pSort->pOrderBy;
  int eDest = pDest->eDest;
  int iParm = pDest->iSDParm;
................................................................................
  int nSortData;                  /* Trailing values to read from sorter */
  int i;
  int bSeq;                       /* True if sorter record includes seq. no. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  struct ExprList_item *aOutEx = p->pEList->a;
#endif


  if( pSort->labelBkOut ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSort->regReturn, pSort->labelBkOut);
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrBreak);
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pSort->labelBkOut);
  }
  iTab = pSort->iECursor;
  if( eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine ){
................................................................................
      }
      zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*z:%u", nName, zName, ++cnt);
      if( cnt>3 ) sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
    }
    pCol->zName = zName;
    sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(0, pCol);
    if( zName && sqlite3HashInsert(&ht, zName, pCol)==pCol ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
    }
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&ht);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    for(j=0; j<i; j++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol[j].zName);
    }
................................................................................
  db->flags = savedFlags;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) );
  if( pTab==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  /* The sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() is only used n contexts where lookaside
  ** is disabled */
  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
  pTab->nRef = 1;
  pTab->zName = 0;
  pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
  sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
  selectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect);
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
................................................................................
    }
    if( p->pOffset ){
      p->iOffset = iOffset = ++pParse->nMem;
      pParse->nMem++;   /* Allocate an extra register for limit+offset */
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pOffset, iOffset);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, iOffset, iOffset, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, iLimit, iOffset, iOffset+1);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT+OFFSET"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, iLimit, iOffset+1, -1);
    }
  }
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
/*
** Return the appropriate collating sequence for the iCol-th column of
................................................................................
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
        if( p->iOffset ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, p->iOffset, p->iOffset, 0);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, p->iLimit, p->iOffset, p->iOffset+1);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, -1);
        }
      }
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
................................................................................
  /* Compute the comparison permutation and keyinfo that is used with
  ** the permutation used to determine if the next
  ** row of results comes from selectA or selectB.  Also add explicit
  ** collations to the ORDER BY clause terms so that when the subqueries
  ** to the right and the left are evaluated, they use the correct
  ** collation.
  */
  aPermute = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*nOrderBy);
  if( aPermute ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem;

    for(i=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<nOrderBy; i++, pItem++){
      assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol>0 );
      assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol<=p->pEList->nExpr );
      aPermute[i] = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol - 1;
    }
    pKeyMerge = multiSelectOrderByKeyInfo(pParse, p, 1);
  }else{
    pKeyMerge = 0;
................................................................................
  */
  addrSelectA = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA);
  VdbeComment((v, "left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;
  explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, regAddrA);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
  */
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB);
................................................................................
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->iLimit = regLimitB;
  p->iOffset = 0;  
  explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB);
  p->iLimit = savedLimit;
  p->iOffset = savedOffset;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, regAddrB);

  /* Generate a subroutine that outputs the current row of the A
  ** select as the next output row of the compound select.
  */
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Output routine for A"));
  addrOutA = generateOutputSubroutine(pParse,
                 p, &destA, pDest, regOutA,
................................................................................
                zColname = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", zTabName, zName);
                zToFree = zColname;
              }
            }else{
              pExpr = pRight;
            }
            pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pExpr);
            sColname.z = zColname;
            sColname.n = sqlite3Strlen30(zColname);
            sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pNew, &sColname, 0);
            if( pNew && (p->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 ){
              struct ExprList_item *pX = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
              if( pSub ){
                pX->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pSub->pEList->a[j].zSpan);
                testcase( pX->zSpan==0 );
              }else{
................................................................................
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }else{
      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
      ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
      ** to the address of the generated subroutine.  pItem->regReturn
      ** is a register allocated to hold the subroutine return address
................................................................................
          flag = minMaxQuery(&sAggInfo, &pMinMax);
        }
        assert( flag==0 || (pMinMax!=0 && pMinMax->nExpr==1) );

        if( flag ){
          pMinMax = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pMinMax, 0);
          pDel = pMinMax;

          if( pMinMax && !db->mallocFailed ){
            pMinMax->a[0].sortOrder = flag!=WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN ?1:0;
            pMinMax->a[0].pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
          }
        }
  
        /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
        ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row
................................................................................
  zName = pTrig->zName;
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTrig->pSchema);
  pTrig->step_list = pStepList;
  while( pStepList ){
    pStepList->pTrig = pTrig;
    pStepList = pStepList->pNext;
  }
  nameToken.z = pTrig->zName;
  nameToken.n = sqlite3Strlen30(nameToken.z);
  sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "trigger", &nameToken);
  if( sqlite3FixTriggerStep(&sFix, pTrig->step_list) 
   || sqlite3FixExpr(&sFix, pTrig->pWhen) 
  ){
    goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
  }

................................................................................

  if( db->init.busy ){
    Trigger *pLink = pTrig;
    Hash *pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    pTrig = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zName, pTrig);
    if( pTrig ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
    }else if( pLink->pSchema==pLink->pTabSchema ){
      Table *pTab;
      pTab = sqlite3HashFind(&pLink->pTabSchema->tblHash, pLink->table);
      assert( pTab!=0 );
      pLink->pNext = pTab->pTrigger;
      pTab->pTrigger = pLink;
    }
................................................................................
  assert( pPrg || pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed );

  /* Code the OP_Program opcode in the parent VDBE. P4 of the OP_Program 
  ** is a pointer to the sub-vdbe containing the trigger program.  */
  if( pPrg ){
    int bRecursive = (p->zName && 0==(pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers));

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Program, reg, ignoreJump, ++pParse->nMem);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)pPrg->pProgram, P4_SUBPROGRAM);
    VdbeComment(
        (v, "Call: %s.%s", (p->zName?p->zName:"fkey"), onErrorText(orconf)));

    /* Set the P5 operand of the OP_Program instruction to non-zero if
    ** recursive invocation of this trigger program is disallowed. Recursive
    ** invocation is disallowed if (a) the sub-program is really a trigger,
    ** not a foreign key action, and (b) the flag to enable recursive triggers
................................................................................
    }
    pParse->nTab++;
  }

  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].  
  ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
  */
  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
  if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
  aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
  memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
  aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;

................................................................................
  if( !isView ){
    int addr1 = 0;        /* Address of jump instruction */
    int bReplace = 0;     /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */

    /* Do constraint checks. */
    assert( regOldRowid>0 );
    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
        regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace);


    /* Do FK constraint checks. */
    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
    }

    /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
................................................................................

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }else{
    Module *pMod;
    pMod = (Module *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
    if( pMod ){
      Module *pDel;
      char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
      memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
      pMod->zName = zCopy;
      pMod->pModule = pModule;
      pMod->pAux = pAux;
      pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
      pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
      pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
      if( pDel ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
      }
    }
  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && xDestroy ) xDestroy(pAux);

................................................................................
  else {
    Table *pOld;
    Schema *pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
    const char *zName = pTab->zName;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pSchema) );
    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, zName, pTab);
    if( pOld ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      assert( pTab==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      return;
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
  }
}

................................................................................
  sCtx.pTab = pTab;
  sCtx.pVTable = pVTable;
  sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
  sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
  db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
  rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
  db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
  assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );

  if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
    if( zErr==0 ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "vtable constructor failed: %s", zModuleName);
    }else {
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", zErr);
................................................................................
  FuncDef *pDef,  /* Function to possibly overload */
  int nArg,       /* Number of arguments to the function */
  Expr *pExpr     /* First argument to the function */
){
  Table *pTab;
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
  sqlite3_module *pMod;
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**) = 0;
  void *pArg = 0;
  FuncDef *pNew;
  int rc = 0;
  char *zLowerName;
  unsigned char *z;


................................................................................
  ** to see if the implementation wants to overload this function 
  */
  zLowerName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pDef->zName);
  if( zLowerName ){
    for(z=(unsigned char*)zLowerName; *z; z++){
      *z = sqlite3UpperToLower[*z];
    }
    rc = pMod->xFindFunction(pVtab, nArg, zLowerName, &xFunc, &pArg);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zLowerName);
  }
  if( rc==0 ){
    return pDef;
  }

  /* Create a new ephemeral function definition for the overloaded
................................................................................
                             + sqlite3Strlen30(pDef->zName) + 1);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    return pDef;
  }
  *pNew = *pDef;
  pNew->zName = (char *)&pNew[1];
  memcpy(pNew->zName, pDef->zName, sqlite3Strlen30(pDef->zName)+1);
  pNew->xFunc = xFunc;
  pNew->pUserData = pArg;
  pNew->funcFlags |= SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM;
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Make sure virtual table pTab is contained in the pParse->apVirtualLock[]
................................................................................
  }
  n = (pToplevel->nVtabLock+1)*sizeof(pToplevel->apVtabLock[0]);
  apVtabLock = sqlite3_realloc64(pToplevel->apVtabLock, n);
  if( apVtabLock ){
    pToplevel->apVtabLock = apVtabLock;
    pToplevel->apVtabLock[pToplevel->nVtabLock++] = pTab;
  }else{
    pToplevel->db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Check to see if virtual tale module pMod can be have an eponymous
** virtual table instance.  If it can, create one if one does not already
** exist. Return non-zero if the eponymous virtual table instance exists
................................................................................
  int i, j;

  if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return;
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " (", 2);
  for(i=0; i<nEq; i++){
    const char *z = explainIndexColumnName(pIndex, i);
    if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5);
    sqlite3XPrintf(pStr, 0, i>=nSkip ? "%s=?" : "ANY(%s)", z);
  }

  j = i;
  if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    const char *z = explainIndexColumnName(pIndex, i);
    explainAppendTerm(pStr, i++, z, ">");
  }
................................................................................
    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));

    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId);
    }else{
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
    }
    if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){
      const char *zFmt = 0;
      Index *pIdx;

      assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 );
      pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
................................................................................
      }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
        zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s";
      }else{
        zFmt = "INDEX %s";
      }
      if( zFmt ){
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " USING ", 7);
        sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, zFmt, pIdx->zName);
        explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop);
      }
    }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){
      const char *zRangeOp;
      if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){
        zRangeOp = "=";
      }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){
................................................................................
        zRangeOp = ">? AND rowid<";
      }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
        zRangeOp = ">";
      }else{
        assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT);
        zRangeOp = "<";
      }
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid%s?)",zRangeOp);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    else if( (flags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s",
                  pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr);
    }
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
    if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut));
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9);
    }
#endif
    zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
    ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
................................................................................
  }
  while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
    n--;
  }

  /* Code the OP_Affinity opcode if there is anything left to do. */
  if( n>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, base, n);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, n);
    sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, base, n);
  }
}


/*
** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause.  An equality
................................................................................
  /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them.
  */
  regBase = pParse->nMem + 1;
  nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg;
  pParse->nMem += nReg;

  zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db,sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db,pIdx));
  if( !zAff ){
    pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }

  if( nSkip ){
    int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
    VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName));
................................................................................
                      (sHint.pIdx ? sHint.iIdxCur : sHint.iTabCur), 0, 0,
                      (const char*)pExpr, P4_EXPR);
  }
}
#else
# define codeCursorHint(A,B,C)  /* No-op */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */

















































/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
................................................................................

    /* Seek the table cursor, if required */
    disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeStart);
    disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd);
    if( omitTable ){
      /* pIdx is a covering index.  No need to access the main table. */
    }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){

      iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg);
      sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg);
      if( pWInfo->eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, iRowidReg);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg);  /* Deferred seek */
      }
    }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
      iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
................................................................................
    */
    if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){
      int iTerm;
      for(iTerm=0; iTerm<pWC->nTerm; iTerm++){
        Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr;
        if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue;
        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue;
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) continue;


        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
      }
      if( pAndExpr ){
        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND|TKFLG_DONTFOLD, 0, pAndExpr, 0);
................................................................................
static int whereClauseInsert(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *p, u16 wtFlags){
  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  int idx;
  testcase( wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
  if( pWC->nTerm>=pWC->nSlot ){
    WhereTerm *pOld = pWC->a;
    sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db;
    pWC->a = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(pWC->a[0])*pWC->nSlot*2 );
    if( pWC->a==0 ){
      if( wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p);
      }
      pWC->a = pOld;
      return 0;
    }
................................................................................
  ExprList *pList;           /* List of operands to the LIKE operator */
  int c;                     /* One character in z[] */
  int cnt;                   /* Number of non-wildcard prefix characters */
  char wc[3];                /* Wildcard characters */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  int op;                    /* Opcode of pRight */


  if( !sqlite3IsLikeFunction(db, pExpr, pnoCase, wc) ){
    return 0;
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
  if( *pnoCase ) return 0;
#endif
................................................................................
        }
      }
    }else{
      z = 0;
    }
  }


  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
  return (z!=0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Check to see if the given expression is of the form
................................................................................
  indexable = ~(Bitmask)0;
  chngToIN = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0 && indexable; i--, pOrTerm++){
    if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE)==0 ){
      WhereAndInfo *pAndInfo;
      assert( (pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_ANDINFO|TERM_ORINFO))==0 );
      chngToIN = 0;
      pAndInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pAndInfo));
      if( pAndInfo ){
        WhereClause *pAndWC;
        WhereTerm *pAndTerm;
        int j;
        Bitmask b = 0;
        pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo = pAndInfo;
        pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ANDINFO;
        pOrTerm->eOperator = WO_AND;
        pAndWC = &pAndInfo->wc;
        sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pWInfo);
        sqlite3WhereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND);
        sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pAndWC);
        pAndWC->pOuter = pWC;
        testcase( db->mallocFailed );
        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
          for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; j<pAndWC->nTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){
            assert( pAndTerm->pExpr );
            if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) ){
              b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor);
            }
          }
................................................................................

  TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(p);
  rc = pVtab->pModule->xBestIndex(pVtab, p);
  TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(p);

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1;
    }else if( !pVtab->zErrMsg ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", pVtab->zErrMsg);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
................................................................................
/*
** Increase the memory allocation for pLoop->aLTerm[] to be at least n.
*/
static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
  WhereTerm **paNew;
  if( p->nLSlot>=n ) return SQLITE_OK;
  n = (n+7)&~7;
  paNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*n);
  if( paNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memcpy(paNew, p->aLTerm, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*p->nLSlot);
  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aLTerm);
  p->aLTerm = paNew;
  p->nLSlot = n;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("    add: ");
    whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
  }
#endif
  if( p==0 ){
    /* Allocate a new WhereLoop to add to the end of the list */
    *ppPrev = p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(WhereLoop));
    if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    whereLoopInit(p);
    p->pNextLoop = 0;
  }else{
    /* We will be overwriting WhereLoop p[].  But before we do, first
    ** go through the rest of the list and delete any other entries besides
    ** p[] that are also supplated by pTemplate */
................................................................................

/*
** Return the cost of sorting nRow rows, assuming that the keys have 
** nOrderby columns and that the first nSorted columns are already in
** order.
*/
static LogEst whereSortingCost(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
  LogEst nRow,
  int nOrderBy,
  int nSorted
){
  /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is 
  ** the number of rows to sort is:
  **
................................................................................
  **
  ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale
  ** below.  */
  LogEst rScale, rSortCost;
  assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
  rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
  rSortCost = nRow + estLog(nRow) + rScale + 16;

  /* TUNING: The cost of implementing DISTINCT using a B-TREE is
  ** similar but with a larger constant of proportionality. 
  ** Multiply by an additional factor of 3.0.  */
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
    rSortCost += 16;
  }

  return rSortCost;
}

/*
** Given the list of WhereLoop objects at pWInfo->pLoops, this routine
** attempts to find the lowest cost path that visits each WhereLoop
** once.  This path is then loaded into the pWInfo->a[].pWLoop fields.
................................................................................
  }else{
    nOrderBy = pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr;
  }

  /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo, aFrom and aSortCost[] */
  nSpace = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2;
  nSpace += sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy;
  pSpace = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nSpace);
  if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace;
  aFrom = aTo+mxChoice;
  memset(aFrom, 0, sizeof(aFrom[0]));
  pX = (WhereLoop**)(aFrom+mxChoice);
  for(ii=mxChoice*2, pFrom=aTo; ii>0; ii--, pFrom++, pX += nLoop){
    pFrom->aLoop = pX;
................................................................................
                       iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
        }else{
          revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
        }
        if( isOrdered>=0 && isOrdered<nOrderBy ){
          if( aSortCost[isOrdered]==0 ){
            aSortCost[isOrdered] = whereSortingCost(
                pWInfo, nRowEst, nOrderBy, isOrdered
            );
          }
          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]);

          WHERETRACE(0x002,
              ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n",
               aSortCost[isOrdered], (nOrderBy-isOrdered), nOrderBy, 
................................................................................
  WhereLoopBuilder sWLB;     /* The WhereLoop builder */
  WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet;    /* The expression mask set */
  WhereLevel *pLevel;        /* A single level in pWInfo->a[] */
  WhereLoop *pLoop;          /* Pointer to a single WhereLoop object */
  int ii;                    /* Loop counter */
  sqlite3 *db;               /* Database connection */
  int rc;                    /* Return code */
  u8 bFordelete = 0;

  assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW)==0 || (
        (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 
     && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE)==0 
  ));

  /* Variable initialization */
................................................................................
    }
  }
  WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
  pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;

  /* If the caller is an UPDATE or DELETE statement that is requesting
  ** to use a one-pass algorithm, determine if this is appropriate.
  ** The one-pass algorithm only works if the WHERE clause constrains
  ** the statement to update or delete a single row.
  */
  assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 || pWInfo->nLevel==1 );
  if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 ){
    int wsFlags = pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags;
    int bOnerow = (wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)!=0;

    if( bOnerow || ( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW)
       && 0==(wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)
    )){
      pWInfo->eOnePass = bOnerow ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_MULTI;
      if( HasRowid(pTabList->a[0].pTab) && (wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ){
        if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW ){
          bFordelete = OPFLAG_FORDELETE;
        }
        pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags = (wsFlags & ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY);
      }
................................................................................
      assert( pTabItem->iCursor==pLevel->iTabCur );
      testcase( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol==BMS-1 );
      testcase( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol==BMS );
      if( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol<BMS && HasRowid(pTab) ){
        Bitmask b = pTabItem->colUsed;
        int n = 0;
        for(; b; b=b>>1, n++){}
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 
                            SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(n), P4_INT32);
        assert( n<=pTab->nCol );
      }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
      if( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SEEKEQ|bFordelete);
      }else
#endif
................................................................................
struct TrigEvent { int a; IdList * b; };

/*
** An instance of this structure holds the ATTACH key and the key type.
*/
struct AttachKey { int type;  Token key; };











  /*
  ** For a compound SELECT statement, make sure p->pPrior->pNext==p for
  ** all elements in the list.  And make sure list length does not exceed
  ** SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT.
  */
  static void parserDoubleLinkSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
................................................................................
    pOut->zEnd = &pPostOp->z[pPostOp->n];
  }                           

  /* A routine to convert a binary TK_IS or TK_ISNOT expression into a
  ** unary TK_ISNULL or TK_NOTNULL expression. */
  static void binaryToUnaryIfNull(Parse *pParse, Expr *pY, Expr *pA, int op){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    if( pY && pA && pY->op==TK_NULL ){
      pA->op = (u8)op;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pA->pRight);
      pA->pRight = 0;
    }
  }

  /* Construct an expression node for a unary prefix operator
................................................................................
  **   case 0:
  **  #line <lineno> <grammarfile>
  **     { ... }           // User supplied code
  **  #line <lineno> <thisfile>
  **     break;
  */
/********** Begin reduce actions **********************************************/
      case 5: /* explain ::= */
{ sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 0); }
        break;
      case 6: /* explain ::= EXPLAIN */
{ sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 1); }

        break;
      case 7: /* explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
{ sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 2); }

        break;
      case 8: /* cmdx ::= cmd */
{ sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
        break;
      case 9: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);}
        break;
................................................................................
      case 26: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
{
   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy4,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 27: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
{
  pParse->db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
  yygotominor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
}
        break;
      case 28: /* ifnotexists ::= */
      case 31: /* temp ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==31);
      case 34: /* table_options ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==34);
      case 68: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==68);
................................................................................
      case 306: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt column */
{
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 307: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
{
  pParse->db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy259);
}
        break;
      case 310: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
        break;
      case 311: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
................................................................................
        break;
      default:
      /* (0) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==0);
      /* (1) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==1);
      /* (2) cmdlist ::= ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==2);
      /* (3) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==3);
      /* (4) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==4);

      /* (10) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==10);
      /* (11) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==11);
      /* (12) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==12);
      /* (20) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==20);
      /* (21) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==21);
      /* (25) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==25);
      /* (36) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA column */ yytestcase(yyruleno==36);
................................................................................
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
*/
/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
/* #include <stdlib.h> */















































































/*
** The charMap() macro maps alphabetic characters into their
** lower-case ASCII equivalent.  On ASCII machines, this is just
** an upper-to-lower case map.  On EBCDIC machines we also need
** to adjust the encoding.  Only alphabetic characters and underscores
** need to be translated.



*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
# define charMap(X) sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)X]
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
# define charMap(X) ebcdicToAscii[(unsigned char)X]
const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
................................................................................

/*
** The sqlite3KeywordCode function looks up an identifier to determine if
** it is a keyword.  If it is a keyword, the token code of that keyword is 
** returned.  If the input is not a keyword, TK_ID is returned.
**
** The implementation of this routine was generated by a program,
** mkkeywordhash.h, located in the tool subdirectory of the distribution.
** The output of the mkkeywordhash.c program is written into a file
** named keywordhash.h and then included into this source file by
** the #include below.
*/
/************** Include keywordhash.h in the middle of tokenize.c ************/
/************** Begin file keywordhash.h *************************************/
/***** This file contains automatically generated code ******
................................................................................
    TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   
    TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_PRIMARY,    TK_DEFERRED,   TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         
    TK_DROP,       TK_FAIL,       TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_LIKE_KW,    
    TK_BY,         TK_IF,         TK_ISNULL,     TK_ORDER,      TK_RESTRICT,   
    TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROW,        TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      
    TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        
  };
  int h, i;

  if( n>=2 ){
    h = ((charMap(z[0])*4) ^ (charMap(z[n-1])*3) ^ n) % 127;
    for(i=((int)aHash[h])-1; i>=0; i=((int)aNext[i])-1){


      if( aLen[i]==n && sqlite3StrNICmp(&zText[aOffset[i]],z,n)==0 ){







        testcase( i==0 ); /* REINDEX */
        testcase( i==1 ); /* INDEXED */
        testcase( i==2 ); /* INDEX */
        testcase( i==3 ); /* DESC */
        testcase( i==4 ); /* ESCAPE */
        testcase( i==5 ); /* EACH */
        testcase( i==6 ); /* CHECK */
        testcase( i==7 ); /* KEY */
        testcase( i==8 ); /* BEFORE */
        testcase( i==9 ); /* FOREIGN */
        testcase( i==10 ); /* FOR */
        testcase( i==11 ); /* IGNORE */
        testcase( i==12 ); /* REGEXP */
        testcase( i==13 ); /* EXPLAIN */
        testcase( i==14 ); /* INSTEAD */
        testcase( i==15 ); /* ADD */
        testcase( i==16 ); /* DATABASE */
        testcase( i==17 ); /* AS */
        testcase( i==18 ); /* SELECT */
        testcase( i==19 ); /* TABLE */
        testcase( i==20 ); /* LEFT */
        testcase( i==21 ); /* THEN */
        testcase( i==22 ); /* END */
        testcase( i==23 ); /* DEFERRABLE */
        testcase( i==24 ); /* ELSE */
        testcase( i==25 ); /* EXCEPT */
        testcase( i==26 ); /* TRANSACTION */
        testcase( i==27 ); /* ACTION */
        testcase( i==28 ); /* ON */
        testcase( i==29 ); /* NATURAL */
        testcase( i==30 ); /* ALTER */
        testcase( i==31 ); /* RAISE */
        testcase( i==32 ); /* EXCLUSIVE */
        testcase( i==33 ); /* EXISTS */
        testcase( i==34 ); /* SAVEPOINT */
        testcase( i==35 ); /* INTERSECT */
        testcase( i==36 ); /* TRIGGER */
        testcase( i==37 ); /* REFERENCES */
        testcase( i==38 ); /* CONSTRAINT */
        testcase( i==39 ); /* INTO */
        testcase( i==40 ); /* OFFSET */
        testcase( i==41 ); /* OF */
        testcase( i==42 ); /* SET */
        testcase( i==43 ); /* TEMPORARY */
        testcase( i==44 ); /* TEMP */
        testcase( i==45 ); /* OR */
        testcase( i==46 ); /* UNIQUE */
        testcase( i==47 ); /* QUERY */
        testcase( i==48 ); /* WITHOUT */
        testcase( i==49 ); /* WITH */
        testcase( i==50 ); /* OUTER */
        testcase( i==51 ); /* RELEASE */
        testcase( i==52 ); /* ATTACH */
        testcase( i==53 ); /* HAVING */
        testcase( i==54 ); /* GROUP */
        testcase( i==55 ); /* UPDATE */
        testcase( i==56 ); /* BEGIN */
        testcase( i==57 ); /* INNER */
        testcase( i==58 ); /* RECURSIVE */
        testcase( i==59 ); /* BETWEEN */
        testcase( i==60 ); /* NOTNULL */
        testcase( i==61 ); /* NOT */
        testcase( i==62 ); /* NO */
        testcase( i==63 ); /* NULL */
        testcase( i==64 ); /* LIKE */
        testcase( i==65 ); /* CASCADE */
        testcase( i==66 ); /* ASC */
        testcase( i==67 ); /* DELETE */
        testcase( i==68 ); /* CASE */
        testcase( i==69 ); /* COLLATE */
        testcase( i==70 ); /* CREATE */
        testcase( i==71 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
        testcase( i==72 ); /* DETACH */
        testcase( i==73 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
        testcase( i==74 ); /* JOIN */
        testcase( i==75 ); /* INSERT */
        testcase( i==76 ); /* MATCH */
        testcase( i==77 ); /* PLAN */
        testcase( i==78 ); /* ANALYZE */
        testcase( i==79 ); /* PRAGMA */
        testcase( i==80 ); /* ABORT */
        testcase( i==81 ); /* VALUES */
        testcase( i==82 ); /* VIRTUAL */
        testcase( i==83 ); /* LIMIT */
        testcase( i==84 ); /* WHEN */
        testcase( i==85 ); /* WHERE */
        testcase( i==86 ); /* RENAME */
        testcase( i==87 ); /* AFTER */
        testcase( i==88 ); /* REPLACE */
        testcase( i==89 ); /* AND */
        testcase( i==90 ); /* DEFAULT */
        testcase( i==91 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
        testcase( i==92 ); /* TO */
        testcase( i==93 ); /* IN */
        testcase( i==94 ); /* CAST */
        testcase( i==95 ); /* COLUMN */
        testcase( i==96 ); /* COMMIT */
        testcase( i==97 ); /* CONFLICT */
        testcase( i==98 ); /* CROSS */
        testcase( i==99 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
        testcase( i==100 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
        testcase( i==101 ); /* PRIMARY */
        testcase( i==102 ); /* DEFERRED */
        testcase( i==103 ); /* DISTINCT */
        testcase( i==104 ); /* IS */
        testcase( i==105 ); /* DROP */
        testcase( i==106 ); /* FAIL */
        testcase( i==107 ); /* FROM */
        testcase( i==108 ); /* FULL */
        testcase( i==109 ); /* GLOB */
        testcase( i==110 ); /* BY */
        testcase( i==111 ); /* IF */
        testcase( i==112 ); /* ISNULL */
        testcase( i==113 ); /* ORDER */
        testcase( i==114 ); /* RESTRICT */
        testcase( i==115 ); /* RIGHT */
        testcase( i==116 ); /* ROLLBACK */
        testcase( i==117 ); /* ROW */
        testcase( i==118 ); /* UNION */
        testcase( i==119 ); /* USING */
        testcase( i==120 ); /* VACUUM */
        testcase( i==121 ); /* VIEW */
        testcase( i==122 ); /* INITIALLY */
        testcase( i==123 ); /* ALL */
        *pType = aCode[i];
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return n;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){
  int id = TK_ID;
  keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);
................................................................................
/* Make the IdChar function accessible from ctime.c */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8 c){ return IdChar(c); }
#endif


/*
** Return the length of the token that begins at z[0]. 
** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
  int i, c;
  switch( *z ){
    case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\f': case '\r': {


      testcase( z[0]==' ' );
      testcase( z[0]=='\t' );
      testcase( z[0]=='\n' );
      testcase( z[0]=='\f' );
      testcase( z[0]=='\r' );
      for(i=1; sqlite3Isspace(z[i]); i++){}
      *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
      return i;
    }
    case '-': {
      if( z[1]=='-' ){
        for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\n'; i++){}
        *tokenType = TK_SPACE;   /* IMP: R-22934-25134 */
        return i;
      }
      *tokenType = TK_MINUS;
      return 1;
    }
    case '(': {
      *tokenType = TK_LP;
      return 1;
    }
    case ')': {
      *tokenType = TK_RP;
      return 1;
    }
    case ';': {
      *tokenType = TK_SEMI;
      return 1;
    }
    case '+': {
      *tokenType = TK_PLUS;
      return 1;
    }
    case '*': {
      *tokenType = TK_STAR;
      return 1;
    }
    case '/': {
      if( z[1]!='*' || z[2]==0 ){
        *tokenType = TK_SLASH;
        return 1;
      }
      for(i=3, c=z[2]; (c!='*' || z[i]!='/') && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
      if( c ) i++;
      *tokenType = TK_SPACE;   /* IMP: R-22934-25134 */
      return i;
    }
    case '%': {
      *tokenType = TK_REM;
      return 1;
    }
    case '=': {
      *tokenType = TK_EQ;
      return 1 + (z[1]=='=');
    }
    case '<': {
      if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
        *tokenType = TK_LE;
        return 2;
      }else if( c=='>' ){
        *tokenType = TK_NE;
        return 2;
      }else if( c=='<' ){
................................................................................
        *tokenType = TK_LSHIFT;
        return 2;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_LT;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    case '>': {
      if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
        *tokenType = TK_GE;
        return 2;
      }else if( c=='>' ){
        *tokenType = TK_RSHIFT;
        return 2;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_GT;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    case '!': {
      if( z[1]!='=' ){
        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
        return 2;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_NE;
        return 2;
      }
    }
    case '|': {
      if( z[1]!='|' ){
        *tokenType = TK_BITOR;
        return 1;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_CONCAT;
        return 2;
      }
    }
    case ',': {
      *tokenType = TK_COMMA;
      return 1;
    }
    case '&': {
      *tokenType = TK_BITAND;
      return 1;
    }
    case '~': {
      *tokenType = TK_BITNOT;
      return 1;
    }
    case '`':
    case '\'':
    case '"': {
      int delim = z[0];
      testcase( delim=='`' );
      testcase( delim=='\'' );
      testcase( delim=='"' );
      for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
        if( c==delim ){
          if( z[i+1]==delim ){
................................................................................
        *tokenType = TK_ID;
        return i+1;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
        return i;
      }
    }
    case '.': {
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
      if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[1]) )
#endif
      {
        *tokenType = TK_DOT;
        return 1;
      }
      /* If the next character is a digit, this is a floating point
      ** number that begins with ".".  Fall thru into the next case */
    }
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
      testcase( z[0]=='0' );  testcase( z[0]=='1' );  testcase( z[0]=='2' );
      testcase( z[0]=='3' );  testcase( z[0]=='4' );  testcase( z[0]=='5' );
      testcase( z[0]=='6' );  testcase( z[0]=='7' );  testcase( z[0]=='8' );
      testcase( z[0]=='9' );
      *tokenType = TK_INTEGER;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
      if( z[0]=='0' && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2]) ){
................................................................................
#endif
      while( IdChar(z[i]) ){
        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
        i++;
      }
      return i;
    }
    case '[': {
      for(i=1, c=z[0]; c!=']' && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
      *tokenType = c==']' ? TK_ID : TK_ILLEGAL;
      return i;
    }
    case '?': {
      *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
      for(i=1; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
      return i;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
    case '$':
#endif
    case '@':  /* For compatibility with MS SQL Server */
    case '#':
    case ':': {
      int n = 0;
      testcase( z[0]=='$' );  testcase( z[0]=='@' );
      testcase( z[0]==':' );  testcase( z[0]=='#' );
      *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
      for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
        if( IdChar(c) ){
          n++;
................................................................................
        }else{
          break;
        }
      }
      if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
      return i;
    }












#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
    case 'x': case 'X': {

      testcase( z[0]=='x' ); testcase( z[0]=='X' );
      if( z[1]=='\'' ){
        *tokenType = TK_BLOB;
        for(i=2; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){}
        if( z[i]!='\'' || i%2 ){
          *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
          while( z[i] && z[i]!='\'' ){ i++; }
        }
        if( z[i] ) i++;
        return i;
      }
      /* Otherwise fall through to the next case */

    }
#endif
    default: {
      if( !IdChar(*z) ){

        break;
      }
      for(i=1; IdChar(z[i]); i++){}

      *tokenType = TK_ID;
      return keywordCode((char*)z, i, tokenType);

    }
  }

  *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
** then an and attempt is made to write an error message into 
** memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and to make *pzErrMsg point to that
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
  int nErr = 0;                   /* Number of errors encountered */
  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
  void *pEngine;                  /* The LEMON-generated LALR(1) parser */
  int tokenType;                  /* type of the next token */
  int lastTokenParsed = -1;       /* type of the previous token */
  u8 enableLookaside;             /* Saved value of db->lookaside.bEnabled */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* The database connection */
  int mxSqlLen;                   /* Max length of an SQL string */

  assert( zSql!=0 );
  mxSqlLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
  if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
    db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
................................................................................
  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  pParse->zTail = zSql;
  i = 0;
  assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
  /* sqlite3ParserTrace(stdout, "parser: "); */
  pEngine = sqlite3ParserAlloc(sqlite3Malloc);
  if( pEngine==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
  assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
  assert( pParse->nzVar==0 );
  assert( pParse->azVar==0 );
  enableLookaside = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
  if( db->lookaside.pStart ) db->lookaside.bEnabled = 1;
  while( zSql[i]!=0 ){
    assert( i>=0 );
    pParse->sLastToken.z = &zSql[i];
    pParse->sLastToken.n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)&zSql[i],&tokenType);
    i += pParse->sLastToken.n;
    if( i>mxSqlLen ){
      pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
      break;
    }
    if( tokenType>=TK_SPACE ){
      assert( tokenType==TK_SPACE || tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL );
      if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "interrupt");
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
        break;
      }
      if( tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unrecognized token: \"%T\"",
                        &pParse->sLastToken);
        break;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MallocMutex());
  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
      sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
  );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MallocMutex());
#endif /* YYDEBUG */
  sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, sqlite3_free);
  db->lookaside.bEnabled = enableLookaside;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
    pParse->zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc));
  }
  assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
................................................................................
    p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
    for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
      p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = p;
      p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
    }
    db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 1;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
  }else{
    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int enc,
  void *pUserData,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor
){
  FuncDef *p;
  int nName;
  int extraFlags;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( zFunctionName==0 ||
      (xFunc && (xFinal || xStep)) || 
      (!xFunc && (xFinal && !xStep)) ||
      (!xFunc && (!xFinal && xStep)) ||
      (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG) ||
      (255<(nName = sqlite3Strlen30( zFunctionName))) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }

  assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
  extraFlags = enc &  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
................................................................................
  ** to the hash table.
  */
  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ){
    enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
  }else if( enc==SQLITE_ANY ){
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags,
         pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags,
          pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
  }
#else
................................................................................

  if( pDestructor ){
    pDestructor->nRef++;
  }
  p->pDestructor = pDestructor;
  p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags;
  testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
  p->xFunc = xFunc;
  p->xStep = xStep;
  p->xFinalize = xFinal;
  p->pUserData = pUserData;
  p->nArg = (u16)nArg;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunc,
  int nArg,
  int enc,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
){
  return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep,
                                    xFinal, 0);
}

SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_function_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunc,
  int nArg,
  int enc,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
  void (*xDestroy)(void *)
){
  int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  FuncDestructor *pArg = 0;

................................................................................
    if( !pArg ){
      xDestroy(p);
      goto out;
    }
    pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
    pArg->pUserData = p;
  }
  rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pArg);
  if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
    xDestroy(p);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pArg);
  }

 out:
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_function16(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const void *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
){
  int rc;
  char *zFunc8;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zFunctionNa