*pJ = i-1;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Simplify a filename by
**
**  * Remove extended path prefix on windows and cygwin
**  * Convert all \ into / on windows and cygwin
**  * removing any trailing and duplicate /
**  * removing /./
**  * removing /A/../
**
** Changes are made in-place.  Return the new name length.
** If the slash parameter is non-zero, the trailing slash, if any,
** is retained.
*/
int file_simplify_name(char *z, int n, int slash){
  int i = 1, j;
  if( n<0 ) n = strlen(z);

  /* On windows and cygwin convert all \ characters to /
   * and remove extended path prefix if present */
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
  for(j=0; j<n; j++){
    if( z[j]=='\\' ) z[j] = '/';
  }
  if( n>3 && !memcmp(z, "//?/", 4) ){
    if( fossil_strnicmp(z+4,"UNC", 3) ){
      i += 4;
      z[0] = z[4];
    }else{
      i += 6;
      z[0] = '/';
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Removing trailing "/" characters */
  if( !slash ){
    while( n>1 && z[n-1]=='/' ){ n--; }
  }

  /* Remove duplicate '/' characters.  Except, two // at the beginning
  ** of a pathname is allowed since this is important on windows. */
  for(j=1; i<n; i++){
    z[j++] = z[i];
    while( z[i]=='/' && i<n-1 && z[i+1]=='/' ) i++;
  }
  n = j;

  /* Skip over zero or more initial "./" sequences */
  for(i=0; i<n-1 && z[i]=='.' && z[i+1]=='/'; i+=2){}

**
** See: <http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using-specialnames.html>
**
*/
void *fossil_utf8_to_filename(const char *zUtf8){
#ifdef _WIN32
  int nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, 0, 0);
  /* Overallocate 6 chars, making some room for extended paths */
  wchar_t *zUnicode = sqlite3_malloc( (nChar+6) * sizeof(wchar_t) );
  wchar_t *wUnicode = zUnicode;
  if( zUnicode==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, zUnicode, nChar);
  /*
  ** If path starts with "//?/" or "\\?\" (extended path), translate
  ** any slashes to backslashes but leave the '?' intact
  */
  if( (zUtf8[0]=='\\' || zUtf8[0]=='/') && (zUtf8[1]=='\\' || zUtf8[1]=='/')
           && zUtf8[2]=='?' && (zUtf8[3]=='\\' || zUtf8[3]=='/')) {
    wUnicode[0] = wUnicode[1] = wUnicode[3] = '\\';
    zUtf8 += 4;
    wUnicode += 4;
  }
  /*
  ** If there is no "\\?\" prefix but there is a drive or UNC
  ** path prefix and the path is larger than MAX_PATH chars,
  ** no Win32 API function can handle that unless it is
  ** prefixed with the extended path prefix. See:
  ** <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247(VS.85).aspx#maxpath>
  **/
  if( fossil_isalpha(zUtf8[0]) && zUtf8[1]==':'
           && (zUtf8[2]=='\\' || zUtf8[2]=='/') ){
    if( wUnicode==zUnicode && nChar>MAX_PATH){
      memmove(wUnicode+4, wUnicode, nChar*sizeof(wchar_t));
      memcpy(wUnicode, L"\\\\?\\", 4*sizeof(wchar_t));
      wUnicode += 4;
    }
    /*
    ** If (remainder of) path starts with "<drive>:/" or "<drive>:\",
    ** leave the ':' intact but translate the backslash to a slash.
    */


    wUnicode[2] = '\\';
    wUnicode += 3;
  }else if( wUnicode==zUnicode && nChar>MAX_PATH
            && (zUtf8[0]=='\\' || zUtf8[0]=='/')
            && (zUtf8[1]=='\\' || zUtf8[1]=='/') && zUtf8[2]!='?'){
    memmove(wUnicode+6, wUnicode, nChar*sizeof(wchar_t));
    memcpy(wUnicode, L"\\\\?\\UNC", 7*sizeof(wchar_t));
    wUnicode += 7;
  }
  /*
  ** In the remainder of the path, translate invalid characters to
  ** characters in the Unicode private use area. This is what makes
  ** Win32 fossil.exe work well in a Cygwin environment even when a
  ** filename contains characters which are invalid for Win32.
  */

simplify-name 101 {} {} / / ///////// / ././././ .
simplify-name 102 x x /x /x ///x //x
simplify-name 103 a/b a/b /a/b /a/b a///b a/b ///a///b///// //a/b
simplify-name 104 a/b/../c/ a/c /a/b/../c /a/c /a/b//../c /a/c /a/b/..///c /a/c
simplify-name 105 a/b/../../x/y x/y /a/b/../../x/y /x/y
simplify-name 106 a/b/../../../x/y ../x/y /a/b/../../../x/y /../x/y
simplify-name 107 a/./b/.././../x/y x/y a//.//b//..//.//..//x//y/// x/y

if {$::tcl_platform(os)=="Windows NT"} {
  simplify-name 108 //?/a:/a/b a:/a/b //?/UNC/a/b //a/b //?/ {}
  simplify-name 109 \\\\?\\a:\\a\\b a:/a/b \\\\?\\UNC\\a\\b //a/b \\\\?\\ {}
}